Customized design and additive manufacturing of kids’ ankle foot orthosis
Purpose The purpose of this study is improvement of human gait by customized design of ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An has been the most frequently used orthosis in children with cerebral palsy. AFOs are designed to boost existing features or to avoid depression or traumatize muscle contractures. The...
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| Vydané v: | Rapid prototyping journal Ročník 26; číslo 10; s. 1677 - 1685 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Bradford
Emerald Publishing Limited
28.11.2020
Emerald Group Publishing Limited |
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| ISSN: | 1355-2546, 1758-7670 |
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| Abstract | Purpose
The purpose of this study is improvement of human gait by customized design of ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An has been the most frequently used orthosis in children with cerebral palsy. AFOs are designed to boost existing features or to avoid depression or traumatize muscle contractures. The advantages of AFO’s utilized for advancement in human walk attributes for the improvement in foot deformities patients or youngsters with spastic loss of motion. In this research on the customized design of AFO's to improve gait, there are limitations during walking of foot drop patients. In children with foot drops, specific AFOs were explicitly altered to improve parity and strength which are beneficial to walking positions.
Design/methodology/approach
This study proposes the customized design of AFOs using computerized and additive manufacturing for producing advances to alter the design and increase comfort for foot drop patients. Structuring the proposed design fabricated by using additive manufacturing and restricted material, the investigation was finalized at the Design Analysis Software (ANSYS). The system that performs best under investigation can additionally be printed using additive manufacturing.
Findings
The results show that the customized design of AFOs meets the patient’s requirements and could also be an alternative solution to the existing AFO design. The biomechanical consequences and mechanical properties of additive manufactured AFOs have been comparable to historically synthetic AFOs. While developing the novel AFO designs, the use of 3D printing has many benefits, including stiffness and weight optimization, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. To defeat the issues of foot drop patients, a customized AFO is used to improve the human gait cycle with new material and having better mechanical properties.
Originality/value
This research work focuses on the biomechanical impacts and mechanical properties of customized 3D-printed AFOs and compares them to traditionally made AFOs. Customized AFO design using 3D printing has numerous potential advantages, including new material with lightweight advancement, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. Normally, new applications mean an incremental collection of learning approximately the behavior of such gadgets and blending the new design, composite speculation and delivered substance production. The test results aim to overcome the new AFO structure issues and display the limited components and stress examination. The outcome of the research is the improved gait cycle of foot drop patients. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Purpose
The purpose of this study is improvement of human gait by customized design of ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An has been the most frequently used orthosis in children with cerebral palsy. AFOs are designed to boost existing features or to avoid depression or traumatize muscle contractures. The advantages of AFO’s utilized for advancement in human walk attributes for the improvement in foot deformities patients or youngsters with spastic loss of motion. In this research on the customized design of AFO's to improve gait, there are limitations during walking of foot drop patients. In children with foot drops, specific AFOs were explicitly altered to improve parity and strength which are beneficial to walking positions.
Design/methodology/approach
This study proposes the customized design of AFOs using computerized and additive manufacturing for producing advances to alter the design and increase comfort for foot drop patients. Structuring the proposed design fabricated by using additive manufacturing and restricted material, the investigation was finalized at the Design Analysis Software (ANSYS). The system that performs best under investigation can additionally be printed using additive manufacturing.
Findings
The results show that the customized design of AFOs meets the patient’s requirements and could also be an alternative solution to the existing AFO design. The biomechanical consequences and mechanical properties of additive manufactured AFOs have been comparable to historically synthetic AFOs. While developing the novel AFO designs, the use of 3D printing has many benefits, including stiffness and weight optimization, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. To defeat the issues of foot drop patients, a customized AFO is used to improve the human gait cycle with new material and having better mechanical properties.
Originality/value
This research work focuses on the biomechanical impacts and mechanical properties of customized 3D-printed AFOs and compares them to traditionally made AFOs. Customized AFO design using 3D printing has numerous potential advantages, including new material with lightweight advancement, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. Normally, new applications mean an incremental collection of learning approximately the behavior of such gadgets and blending the new design, composite speculation and delivered substance production. The test results aim to overcome the new AFO structure issues and display the limited components and stress examination. The outcome of the research is the improved gait cycle of foot drop patients. PurposeThe purpose of this study is improvement of human gait by customized design of ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An has been the most frequently used orthosis in children with cerebral palsy. AFOs are designed to boost existing features or to avoid depression or traumatize muscle contractures. The advantages of AFO’s utilized for advancement in human walk attributes for the improvement in foot deformities patients or youngsters with spastic loss of motion. In this research on the customized design of AFO's to improve gait, there are limitations during walking of foot drop patients. In children with foot drops, specific AFOs were explicitly altered to improve parity and strength which are beneficial to walking positions.Design/methodology/approachThis study proposes the customized design of AFOs using computerized and additive manufacturing for producing advances to alter the design and increase comfort for foot drop patients. Structuring the proposed design fabricated by using additive manufacturing and restricted material, the investigation was finalized at the Design Analysis Software (ANSYS). The system that performs best under investigation can additionally be printed using additive manufacturing.FindingsThe results show that the customized design of AFOs meets the patient’s requirements and could also be an alternative solution to the existing AFO design. The biomechanical consequences and mechanical properties of additive manufactured AFOs have been comparable to historically synthetic AFOs. While developing the novel AFO designs, the use of 3D printing has many benefits, including stiffness and weight optimization, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. To defeat the issues of foot drop patients, a customized AFO is used to improve the human gait cycle with new material and having better mechanical properties.Originality/valueThis research work focuses on the biomechanical impacts and mechanical properties of customized 3D-printed AFOs and compares them to traditionally made AFOs. Customized AFO design using 3D printing has numerous potential advantages, including new material with lightweight advancement, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. Normally, new applications mean an incremental collection of learning approximately the behavior of such gadgets and blending the new design, composite speculation and delivered substance production. The test results aim to overcome the new AFO structure issues and display the limited components and stress examination. The outcome of the research is the improved gait cycle of foot drop patients. |
| Author | Belokar, Rajendra M Kalra, Parveen Banga, Harish Kumar Kumar, Rajesh |
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| Cites_doi | 10.14429/dlsj.2.10395 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.12.001 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.014 10.1002/pat.4339 10.1109/TMECH.2011.2174799 10.1016/j.culher.2012.06.008 |
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| Keywords | Ankle foot orthoses (AFO) Finite element analysis Additive manufacturing Human gait |
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| References_xml | – volume: 6 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref011 article-title: A pneumatic power harvesting ankle foot orthosis to prevent foot-drop publication-title: Journal of Neuro Engineering and Rehabilitation – volume-title: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems year: 2011 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref020 article-title: Bio-inspired active soft orthotic device for ankle foot pathologies – volume: 24 start-page: 300 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref008 article-title: Fabrication and stress analysis of ankle foot orthosis with additive manufacturing publication-title: Rapid Prototyping Journal – start-page: 366 volume-title: 4th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2008 year: 2008 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref025 article-title: 3D finite element analysis of ankle-foot orthosis on patients with unilateral foot drop: a preliminary study – ident: key2020112805243291000_ref001 – volume: 2 start-page: 14 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref007 article-title: Three-dimensional gait assessments during walking of healthy people and drop foot patients publication-title: Defence Life Science Journal doi: 10.14429/dlsj.2.10395 – volume: 24 start-page: 467 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref021 article-title: Changes in muscle activity in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy while walking with and without ankle-foot orthoses publication-title: Gait & Posture doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.12.001 – volume: 29 start-page: 230 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref017 article-title: Motor adaptation during dorsiflexion assisted walking with a powered orthosis publication-title: Gait & Posture doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.014 – volume: 29 start-page: 2,281 issue: 8 year: 2018 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref018 article-title: A method for more accurate FEA results on a medical device developed by 3D technologies publication-title: Polymers for Advanced Technologies doi: 10.1002/pat.4339 – volume: 54 start-page: 29 issue: s113 year: 2014 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref024 article-title: AFOs for foot drop publication-title: Development Children & Child Neurology – volume: 5 start-page: 416 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref010 article-title: Rapid prototyping applications in medical sciences publication-title: International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences (IJETCAS) – volume: 10 start-page: 8 issue: 1 year: 1986 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref005 article-title: The biomechanics of the foot publication-title: Clinical Prosthetics and Orthotics – volume: 18 start-page: 337 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref023 article-title: Technologies for powered ankle-foot orthotic systems: possibilities and challenges publication-title: IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2011.2174799 – year: 2016 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref016 article-title: Physical and mechanical properties of Polypropylene-Wood-Carbon fiber hybrid composites – volume: 163 year: 2019 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref015 article-title: A novel optimization design method of additive manufacturing oriented porous structures and experimental validation publication-title: Materials & Design – volume: 15 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref026 article-title: Ankle-foot orthoses in children with cerebral palsy: a cross sectional population based study of 2200 children publication-title: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders – ident: key2020112805243291000_ref004 – year: 2014 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref019 article-title: Adaptive ankle – foot orthoses based on superelasticity of shape memory alloys publication-title: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures – start-page: 141 volume-title: 3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Automation Science (ICMEAS 2017) year: 2017 ident: key2020112805243291000_ref006 article-title: A novel approach for ankle foot orthosis developed by three dimensional technologies – start-page: 275 volume-title: Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering. 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The purpose of this study is improvement of human gait by customized design of ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An has been the most frequently used orthosis... PurposeThe purpose of this study is improvement of human gait by customized design of ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An has been the most frequently used orthosis... |
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| SubjectTerms | 3-D printers Additive manufacturing Ankle Biomechanics Comfort Customization Design Design analysis Foot drop Gait Geometry Manufacturing Mechanical properties Muscles Optimization Orthoses Patients Rapid prototyping Stiffness Three dimensional printing Walking |
| Title | Customized design and additive manufacturing of kids’ ankle foot orthosis |
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