Decoding algorithms
In this article, we propose to adapt the communication theory concept of ‘decoding’ as a sensitizing device to probe how people come to know and understand algorithms, what they imagine algorithms to do, and their valorization of and responses to algorithmic work in daily media use. We posit the con...
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| Vydané v: | Media, culture & society Ročník 42; číslo 5; s. 745 - 761 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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London, England
SAGE Publications
01.07.2020
Sage Publications Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 0163-4437, 1460-3675 |
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| Abstract | In this article, we propose to adapt the communication theory concept of ‘decoding’ as a sensitizing device to probe how people come to know and understand algorithms, what they imagine algorithms to do, and their valorization of and responses to algorithmic work in daily media use. We posit the concept of decoding as useful because it highlights a feature that is constitutional in communication: gaps that must be filled by mobilizing our semiotic and socio-cultural knowledge in processes of interpretation before any communication becomes meaningful. If we cannot open the black box itself, we can study the relationships that people experience with algorithms, and by extension how and to what extent these experienced relationships become meaningful and are interwoven with users’ reflections of power, transparency, and justice in digital media. We demonstrate the potential of approaching algorithmic experience as communicative practices of decoding through an exploratory empirical study of how people from different walks of life come to know, feel, evaluate, and do algorithms in daily life. We unpack three prototypical modes of decoding algorithms – along preferred, negotiated, and oppositional modes of engagement with algorithms in daily life. |
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| AbstractList | In this article, we propose to adapt the communication theory concept of ‘decoding’ as a sensitizing device to probe how people come to know and understand algorithms, what they imagine algorithms to do, and their valorization of and responses to algorithmic work in daily media use. We posit the concept of decoding as useful because it highlights a feature that is constitutional in communication: gaps that must be filled by mobilizing our semiotic and socio-cultural knowledge in processes of interpretation before any communication becomes meaningful. If we cannot open the black box itself, we can study the relationships that people experience with algorithms, and by extension how and to what extent these experienced relationships become meaningful and are interwoven with users’ reflections of power, transparency, and justice in digital media. We demonstrate the potential of approaching algorithmic experience as communicative practices of decoding through an exploratory empirical study of how people from different walks of life come to know, feel, evaluate, and do algorithms in daily life. We unpack three prototypical modes of decoding algorithms – along preferred, negotiated, and oppositional modes of engagement with algorithms in daily life. |
| Author | Kapsch, Patrick Heiberg Lomborg, Stine |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stine orcidid: 0000-0002-5672-7298 surname: Lomborg fullname: Lomborg, Stine email: slomborg@hum.ku.dk organization: University of Copenhagen, Denmark – sequence: 2 givenname: Patrick Heiberg orcidid: 0000-0003-1472-2285 surname: Kapsch fullname: Kapsch, Patrick Heiberg organization: University of Copenhagen, Denmark |
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| References | Cath, Zimmer, Lomborg 2018; 31 Beer 2015 Seaver 2018 Shaw 2017; 39 Peters 1994; 11 Alaimo, Kallinikos 2017; 33 Fourcade, Healy 2017; 15 Just, Latzer 2017; 39 Milan 2018; 12 Thomas, Nafus, Sherman 2018; 5 Klinger, Svensson 2018; 20 Andersen 2018; 40 Bivens, Haimson 2016 Dourish 2016; 3 Flyverbom, Murray 2018; 5 Ruckenstein, Granroth 2019 Turow J (bibr33-0163443719855301) 2011 Brunton F (bibr5-0163443719855301) 2016 Nissenbaum H (bibr24-0163443719855301) 2010 Kitchin R (bibr19-0163443719855301) 2014 Smith A (bibr31-0163443719855301) 2018 bibr27-0163443719855301 bibr1-0163443719855301 bibr10-0163443719855301 bibr32-0163443719855301 bibr7-0163443719855301 Moore PV (bibr22-0163443719855301) 2018 bibr15-0163443719855301 bibr11-0163443719855301 bibr6-0163443719855301 bibr28-0163443719855301 bibr2-0163443719855301 bibr8-0163443719855301 bibr20-0163443719855301 Eubanks V (bibr12-0163443719855301) 2018 Milan S (bibr21-0163443719855301) 2018; 12 bibr17-0163443719855301 Napoli PM (bibr23-0163443719855301) 2013 bibr29-0163443719855301 Fourcade M (bibr14-0163443719855301) 2017; 15 bibr25-0163443719855301 bibr3-0163443719855301 bibr26-0163443719855301 bibr13-0163443719855301 bibr9-0163443719855301 bibr18-0163443719855301 bibr30-0163443719855301 Hall S (bibr16-0163443719855301) 1973 bibr4-0163443719855301 |
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| Title | Decoding algorithms |
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