Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs): A Review (1960-2019)
Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are carcinogenic and mutagenic, thus posing great health risks to human health, albeit occurring at one to two orders of magnitude lower than the parent PAHs. Because of their occurrence as mixtures with parent...
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| Vydáno v: | Vibrational spectroscopy Ročník 109; s. 103072 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Elsevier B.V
01.07.2020
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| ISSN: | 0924-2031, 1873-3697 |
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| Abstract | Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are carcinogenic and mutagenic, thus posing great health risks to human health, albeit occurring at one to two orders of magnitude lower than the parent PAHs. Because of their occurrence as mixtures with parent PAHs and the existence of isomers in diverse matrices, analyses of NPAHs and identification is often challenging. Thus, distinguishing spectroscopic signatures of NPAHs in the environment (such as found in particulate matter) poses challenge within different matrices. Often, the nitro-PAH isomers may have overlapping retention times. Analyses of isomers with mass spectrometry, typically yields the same fragmentation patterns. This makes distinguishing isomers in environmental samples challenging. Vibrational spectroscopy offers great potential for distinguishing nitro-PAH isomers. This review discusses the current status of the vibrational spectroscopic information of known 1 - 5 aromatic ring NPAHs. Special attention is devoted to nitro symmetric/asymmetric stretching frequencies. The importance of interpreting vibrational modes highlights the synergy between experimental and theoretical studies. The fundamental principles of quantum chemistry is first briefly presented to highlight the synergy between experiment and theory in the subsequent review sections. |
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| AbstractList | Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are carcinogenic and mutagenic, thus posing great health risks to human health, albeit occurring at one to two orders of magnitude lower than the parent PAHs. Because of their occurrence as mixtures with parent PAHs and the existence of isomers in diverse matrices, analyses of NPAHs and identification is often challenging. Thus, distinguishing spectroscopic signatures of NPAHs in the environment (such as found in particulate matter) poses challenge within different matrices. Often, the nitro-PAH isomers may have overlapping retention times. Analyses of isomers with mass spectrometry, typically yields the same fragmentation patterns. This makes distinguishing isomers in environmental samples challenging. Vibrational spectroscopy offers great potential for distinguishing nitro-PAH isomers. This review discusses the current status of the vibrational spectroscopic information of known 1 - 5 aromatic ring NPAHs. Special attention is devoted to nitro symmetric/asymmetric stretching frequencies. The importance of interpreting vibrational modes highlights the synergy between experimental and theoretical studies. The fundamental principles of quantum chemistry is first briefly presented to highlight the synergy between experiment and theory in the subsequent review sections. |
| ArticleNumber | 103072 |
| Author | Onchoke, Kefa K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kefa K. orcidid: 0000-0002-5442-9975 surname: Onchoke fullname: Onchoke, Kefa K. email: Onchokekk@sfasu.edu organization: Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Box 3006 – SFA Station, Nacogdoches, TX, 75962-13006, USA |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_161619 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_163619 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2023_122417 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2021_e07544 |
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| Keywords | 1-5 benzene rings DFT infrared nitro asymmetric/symmetric modes Nitrated PAHs |
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| Title | Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs): A Review (1960-2019) |
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