Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs): A Review (1960-2019)

Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are carcinogenic and mutagenic, thus posing great health risks to human health, albeit occurring at one to two orders of magnitude lower than the parent PAHs. Because of their occurrence as mixtures with parent...

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Vydáno v:Vibrational spectroscopy Ročník 109; s. 103072
Hlavní autor: Onchoke, Kefa K.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier B.V 01.07.2020
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ISSN:0924-2031, 1873-3697
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Abstract Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are carcinogenic and mutagenic, thus posing great health risks to human health, albeit occurring at one to two orders of magnitude lower than the parent PAHs. Because of their occurrence as mixtures with parent PAHs and the existence of isomers in diverse matrices, analyses of NPAHs and identification is often challenging. Thus, distinguishing spectroscopic signatures of NPAHs in the environment (such as found in particulate matter) poses challenge within different matrices. Often, the nitro-PAH isomers may have overlapping retention times. Analyses of isomers with mass spectrometry, typically yields the same fragmentation patterns. This makes distinguishing isomers in environmental samples challenging. Vibrational spectroscopy offers great potential for distinguishing nitro-PAH isomers. This review discusses the current status of the vibrational spectroscopic information of known 1 - 5 aromatic ring NPAHs. Special attention is devoted to nitro symmetric/asymmetric stretching frequencies. The importance of interpreting vibrational modes highlights the synergy between experimental and theoretical studies. The fundamental principles of quantum chemistry is first briefly presented to highlight the synergy between experiment and theory in the subsequent review sections.
AbstractList Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are carcinogenic and mutagenic, thus posing great health risks to human health, albeit occurring at one to two orders of magnitude lower than the parent PAHs. Because of their occurrence as mixtures with parent PAHs and the existence of isomers in diverse matrices, analyses of NPAHs and identification is often challenging. Thus, distinguishing spectroscopic signatures of NPAHs in the environment (such as found in particulate matter) poses challenge within different matrices. Often, the nitro-PAH isomers may have overlapping retention times. Analyses of isomers with mass spectrometry, typically yields the same fragmentation patterns. This makes distinguishing isomers in environmental samples challenging. Vibrational spectroscopy offers great potential for distinguishing nitro-PAH isomers. This review discusses the current status of the vibrational spectroscopic information of known 1 - 5 aromatic ring NPAHs. Special attention is devoted to nitro symmetric/asymmetric stretching frequencies. The importance of interpreting vibrational modes highlights the synergy between experimental and theoretical studies. The fundamental principles of quantum chemistry is first briefly presented to highlight the synergy between experiment and theory in the subsequent review sections.
ArticleNumber 103072
Author Onchoke, Kefa K.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kefa K.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5442-9975
  surname: Onchoke
  fullname: Onchoke, Kefa K.
  email: Onchokekk@sfasu.edu
  organization: Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Box 3006 – SFA Station, Nacogdoches, TX, 75962-13006, USA
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Keywords 1-5 benzene rings
DFT
infrared nitro asymmetric/symmetric modes
Nitrated PAHs
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Snippet Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. They are carcinogenic and mutagenic, thus posing great health risks to...
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SubjectTerms 1-5 benzene rings
DFT
infrared nitro asymmetric/symmetric modes
Nitrated PAHs
Title Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs): A Review (1960-2019)
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