Spring algorithms and symmetry

Spring algorithms are regarded as effective tools for visualizing undirected graphs. One major feature of applying spring algorithms is to display symmetric properties of graphs. This feature has been confirmed by numerous experiments. In this paper, firstly we formalize the concepts of graph symmet...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Theoretical computer science Vol. 240; no. 2; pp. 379 - 405
Main Authors: Eades, Peter, Lin, Xuemin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 17.06.2000
ISSN:0304-3975, 1879-2294
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Spring algorithms are regarded as effective tools for visualizing undirected graphs. One major feature of applying spring algorithms is to display symmetric properties of graphs. This feature has been confirmed by numerous experiments. In this paper, firstly we formalize the concepts of graph symmetries in terms of “reflectional” and “rotational” automorphisms; and characterize the types of symmetries, which can be displayed simultaneously by a graph layout, in terms of “geometric” automorphism groups. We show that our formalization is complete. Secondly, we provide general theoretical evidence of why many spring algorithms can display graph symmetry. Finally, the strength of our general theorem is demonstrated from its application to several existing spring algorithms.
ISSN:0304-3975
1879-2294
DOI:10.1016/S0304-3975(99)00239-X