Scientific Document Review at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The CLEAR Approach
Scientists at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publish an average of 50 peer-reviewed articles per week,1 in addition to numerous other widely disseminated materials. Even non-subject matter reviewers should be able to assess whether the authors are clearly describing study me...
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| Published in: | American journal of public health (1971) Vol. 107; no. 6; pp. 858 - 859 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
American Public Health Association
01.06.2017
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| ISSN: | 0090-0036, 1541-0048, 1541-0048 |
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| Abstract | Scientists at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publish an average of 50 peer-reviewed articles per week,1 in addition to numerous other widely disseminated materials. Even non-subject matter reviewers should be able to assess whether the authors are clearly describing study methods, including case definitions and inclusion or exclusion criteria, and whether inferences drawn are reasonable and discussion of contradictory or inconsistent results is adequate. 3.Ethics considerations include not only acknowledgment of institutional review board or other human participant protection review, but also whether readers may perceive broader ethical concerns. Relevance may refer to increased awareness or recommended actions related to emerging conditions and their risk factors, use of new diagnostic criteria or laboratory tests, or reporting of specific conditions to public health authorities. Any MMWR content considered to be human participant research must describe review by the institutional review board and, when appropriate, clinical trial registration (E). Because articles published in MMWR represent agency policy,4 reviewers assess whether policy-related statements are consistent with CDC policy or recommendations (A). During public health emergency responses, when rapid review and dissemination of evolving information are critical, this system is especially valuable.6 Best practices for reviewers include providing comments that are specific and actionable and making clear the distinction between mandatory (level 1) and voluntary (levels 2 and 3) comments. The CLEAR framework, which can be applied to both internal and peer review processes conducted in a variety of public health settings, has the potential to increase the speed with... |
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| AbstractList | Scientists at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publish an average of 50 peer-reviewed articles per week,1 in addition to numerous other widely disseminated materials. Even non-subject matter reviewers should be able to assess whether the authors are clearly describing study methods, including case definitions and inclusion or exclusion criteria, and whether inferences drawn are reasonable and discussion of contradictory or inconsistent results is adequate. 3.Ethics considerations include not only acknowledgment of institutional review board or other human participant protection review, but also whether readers may perceive broader ethical concerns. Relevance may refer to increased awareness or recommended actions related to emerging conditions and their risk factors, use of new diagnostic criteria or laboratory tests, or reporting of specific conditions to public health authorities. Any MMWR content considered to be human participant research must describe review by the institutional review board and, when appropriate, clinical trial registration (E). Because articles published in MMWR represent agency policy,4 reviewers assess whether policy-related statements are consistent with CDC policy or recommendations (A). During public health emergency responses, when rapid review and dissemination of evolving information are critical, this system is especially valuable.6 Best practices for reviewers include providing comments that are specific and actionable and making clear the distinction between mandatory (level 1) and voluntary (levels 2 and 3) comments. The CLEAR framework, which can be applied to both internal and peer review processes conducted in a variety of public health settings, has the potential to increase the speed with... |
| Author | Iskander, John K. Peavy, Richard D. Calugar, Angela Sowell, Anne |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: John K. surname: Iskander fullname: Iskander, John K. organization: John K. Iskander, Angela Calugar, and Richard D. Peavy are with the Office of the Associate Director for Science (OADS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Anne Sowell is with the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC – sequence: 2 givenname: Angela surname: Calugar fullname: Calugar, Angela organization: John K. Iskander, Angela Calugar, and Richard D. Peavy are with the Office of the Associate Director for Science (OADS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Anne Sowell is with the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC – sequence: 3 givenname: Richard D. surname: Peavy fullname: Peavy, Richard D. organization: John K. Iskander, Angela Calugar, and Richard D. Peavy are with the Office of the Associate Director for Science (OADS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Anne Sowell is with the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC – sequence: 4 givenname: Anne surname: Sowell fullname: Sowell, Anne organization: John K. Iskander, Angela Calugar, and Richard D. Peavy are with the Office of the Associate Director for Science (OADS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Anne Sowell is with the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28498745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000277 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302691 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302600 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302198 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright American Public Health Association Jun 2017 American Public Health Association 2017 2017 |
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| DOI | 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303778 |
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| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Commentary-1 content type line 14 content type line 23 ObjectType-Editorial-2 ObjectType-Article-3 J. K. Iskander conceptualized and drafted the editorial. J. K. Iskander, A. Calugar, and R. D. Peavy performed the underlying work and critically revised the editorial for important intellectual content. A. Sowell provided important content revisions and critical review of the work. CONTRIBUTORS |
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| References | bib1 Bell DM (bib6) 2016; 65 Chevalier MS (bib5) 2014; 63 bib2 bib7 bib3 |
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| Snippet | Scientists at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publish an average of 50 peer-reviewed articles per week,1 in addition to numerous other... |
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| SubjectTerms | AJPH s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) Clinical trials Communication Criteria Diagnostic systems Disease control Disease prevention Documentation - methods Ebola virus Editorials Emergency preparedness Emergency response Ethics Health care policy Health Professionals Humans Information dissemination Information systems Laboratory tests Prevention Public health Public Health Practice Publications - standards Registration Review boards Risk analysis Risk factors Science Scientists United States Writing/Reviewing/Publishing |
| Title | Scientific Document Review at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The CLEAR Approach |
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