Measuring earnings inequality and median earnings in the tourism industry

The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to measure the degree of earnings inequality in tourism employees in South Korea, using the Gini coefficient and the Lorenz curve; and to examine the level of earnings based on median earnings. The results show that tourism generates a moderately equal distribu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tourism management (1982) Jg. 19; H. 4; S. 341 - 348
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Choong-Ki, Kang, Seyoung
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.08.1998
ISSN:0261-5177, 1879-3193
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Abstract The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to measure the degree of earnings inequality in tourism employees in South Korea, using the Gini coefficient and the Lorenz curve; and to examine the level of earnings based on median earnings. The results show that tourism generates a moderately equal distribution of earnings. In general, tourism performs earnings distribution better than secondary and tertiary industries, but it performs poorly as compared with primary industry. The results also indicate that tourism is more likely to improve living standards for the lower income class than secondary and tertiary industries. The analysis of median earnings, however, indicates that tourism is a low wage industry. The labor-intensive nature of the tourism industry absorbing many unskilled and semi-skilled workers might be attributed to its low wage structure. It is interesting to note that tourism was found to be advantageous to female workers in terms of earnings inequality and the level of earnings.
AbstractList The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to measure the degree of earnings inequality in tourism employees in South Korea, using the Gini coefficient and the Lorenz curve; and to examine the level of earnings based on median earnings. The results show that tourism generates a moderately equal distribution of earnings. In general, tourism performs earnings distribution better than secondary and tertiary industries, but it performs poorly as compared with primary industry. The results also indicate that tourism is more likely to improve living standards for the lower income class than secondary and tertiary industries. The analysis of median earnings, however, indicates that tourism is a low wage industry. The labor-intensive nature of the tourism industry absorbing many unskilled and semi-skilled workers might be attributed to its low wage structure. It is interesting to note that tourism was found to be advantageous to female workers in terms of earnings inequality and the level of earnings.
Author Lee, Choong-Ki
Kang, Seyoung
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  organization: Department of Tourism Management, Dongguk University, 707 Sukjangdong Kyongju, Kyongbuk 780-714, Korea
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  givenname: Seyoung
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  fullname: Kang, Seyoung
  organization: Graduate School of Women's Studies, Keimyung University, 2139 Daemyungdong Namgu, Taegu 705-701, Korea
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Cites_doi 10.2307/1911387
10.1177/004728759703600108
10.2307/2276207
10.1177/004728758202100204
10.1080/10941669708721962
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