Development of GIS-based Python scripts to calculate a water surface profile on a landscape for wetlands decision-making

Wetlands provide many benefits for humans and the natural environment, but land-use changes have reduced their number and areal extent. Interest has grown in examining the landscape to determine those locations where, with minimal effort, it might be possible to develop a mitigation wetland – a loca...

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Published in:Journal of hydroinformatics Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 628 - 640
Main Authors: Wang, Zhentao, Trauth, Kathleen M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London IWA Publishing 01.05.2020
Subjects:
Armed forces
Computational fluid dynamics
Decision making
Digital Elevation Models
Energy
Evapotranspiration
Flow profiles
Fluid flow
Geographic information systems
Geographical information systems
Hydraulics
Hydrology
Ice
Information systems
Land use
Landscape
Methodology
Methods
Mitigation
Moisture content
Natural environment
Open channels
Parameter modification
Profiles
Programming languages
Python
Remote sensing
Reptiles & amphibians
Scripts
Water balance
Water surface profiles
Wetlands
United States > US
ISSN:1464-7141, 1465-1734
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract Wetlands provide many benefits for humans and the natural environment, but land-use changes have reduced their number and areal extent. Interest has grown in examining the landscape to determine those locations where, with minimal effort, it might be possible to develop a mitigation wetland – a location with sufficient water over a sufficient period of time to develop and maintain wetland functioning. This paper proposes a methodology to support the examination of the landscape for mitigation purposes through the application of open channel hydraulics principles to flow over a landscape. The methodology is part of a larger research effort ultimately combining hydrology and hydraulics, along with the landscape processes of infiltration and evapotranspiration, to perform a water balance assessment. Specifically, the methodology is implemented through readily available geographic information system tools along with Python scripts written for this study. The Python scripts automatically extract landscape characteristics from a digital elevation model and calculate hydraulic parameters that are used to determine water surface profiles using the Modified Euler's method. Multiple tests show that the script accurately produces profiles of flow between depressions over a landscape. Such determinations are the first step in understanding where water might exist on the surface to support mitigation wetland functions.
AbstractList Wetlands provide many benefits for humans and the natural environment, but land-use changes have reduced their number and areal extent. Interest has grown in examining the landscape to determine those locations where, with minimal effort, it might be possible to develop a mitigation wetland – a location with sufficient water over a sufficient period of time to develop and maintain wetland functioning. This paper proposes a methodology to support the examination of the landscape for mitigation purposes through the application of open channel hydraulics principles to flow over a landscape. The methodology is part of a larger research effort ultimately combining hydrology and hydraulics, along with the landscape processes of infiltration and evapotranspiration, to perform a water balance assessment. Specifically, the methodology is implemented through readily available geographic information system tools along with Python scripts written for this study. The Python scripts automatically extract landscape characteristics from a digital elevation model and calculate hydraulic parameters that are used to determine water surface profiles using the Modified Euler's method. Multiple tests show that the script accurately produces profiles of flow between depressions over a landscape. Such determinations are the first step in understanding where water might exist on the surface to support mitigation wetland functions.
Author Wang, Zhentao
Trauth, Kathleen M.
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  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, E2509 Lafferre Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
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Snippet Wetlands provide many benefits for humans and the natural environment, but land-use changes have reduced their number and areal extent. Interest has grown in...
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SubjectTerms Armed forces
Computational fluid dynamics
Decision making
Digital Elevation Models
Energy
Evapotranspiration
Flow profiles
Fluid flow
Geographic information systems
Geographical information systems
Hydraulics
Hydrology
Ice
Information systems
Land use
Landscape
Methodology
Methods
Mitigation
Moisture content
Natural environment
Open channels
Parameter modification
Profiles
Programming languages
Python
Remote sensing
Reptiles & amphibians
Scripts
Water balance
Water surface profiles
Wetlands
Title Development of GIS-based Python scripts to calculate a water surface profile on a landscape for wetlands decision-making
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