Development of GIS-based Python scripts to calculate a water surface profile on a landscape for wetlands decision-making
Wetlands provide many benefits for humans and the natural environment, but land-use changes have reduced their number and areal extent. Interest has grown in examining the landscape to determine those locations where, with minimal effort, it might be possible to develop a mitigation wetland – a loca...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of hydroinformatics Ročník 22; číslo 3; s. 628 - 640 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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London
IWA Publishing
01.05.2020
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| ISSN: | 1464-7141, 1465-1734 |
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| Abstract | Wetlands provide many benefits for humans and the natural environment, but land-use changes have reduced their number and areal extent. Interest has grown in examining the landscape to determine those locations where, with minimal effort, it might be possible to develop a mitigation wetland – a location with sufficient water over a sufficient period of time to develop and maintain wetland functioning. This paper proposes a methodology to support the examination of the landscape for mitigation purposes through the application of open channel hydraulics principles to flow over a landscape. The methodology is part of a larger research effort ultimately combining hydrology and hydraulics, along with the landscape processes of infiltration and evapotranspiration, to perform a water balance assessment. Specifically, the methodology is implemented through readily available geographic information system tools along with Python scripts written for this study. The Python scripts automatically extract landscape characteristics from a digital elevation model and calculate hydraulic parameters that are used to determine water surface profiles using the Modified Euler's method. Multiple tests show that the script accurately produces profiles of flow between depressions over a landscape. Such determinations are the first step in understanding where water might exist on the surface to support mitigation wetland functions. |
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| AbstractList | Wetlands provide many benefits for humans and the natural environment, but land-use changes have reduced their number and areal extent. Interest has grown in examining the landscape to determine those locations where, with minimal effort, it might be possible to develop a mitigation wetland – a location with sufficient water over a sufficient period of time to develop and maintain wetland functioning. This paper proposes a methodology to support the examination of the landscape for mitigation purposes through the application of open channel hydraulics principles to flow over a landscape. The methodology is part of a larger research effort ultimately combining hydrology and hydraulics, along with the landscape processes of infiltration and evapotranspiration, to perform a water balance assessment. Specifically, the methodology is implemented through readily available geographic information system tools along with Python scripts written for this study. The Python scripts automatically extract landscape characteristics from a digital elevation model and calculate hydraulic parameters that are used to determine water surface profiles using the Modified Euler's method. Multiple tests show that the script accurately produces profiles of flow between depressions over a landscape. Such determinations are the first step in understanding where water might exist on the surface to support mitigation wetland functions. |
| Author | Wang, Zhentao Trauth, Kathleen M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhentao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhentao organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, E2509 Lafferre Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Kathleen M. surname: Trauth fullname: Trauth, Kathleen M. organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, E2509 Lafferre Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.12.004 10.1002/hyp.3360050106 10.1029/96WR03137 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00443.x 10.1016/S1146-609X(02)01152-9 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99161.x 10.1890/08-0101.1 10.1007/s13157-012-0279-7 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 53 start-page: 190 year: 2014 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C5 article-title: Hydrologic connectivity between geographically isolated wetlands and surface water systems: a review of select modeling methods publication-title: Environmental Modelling & Software doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.12.004 – volume-title: Open Channel Hydraulics year: 1959 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C3 – volume: 5 start-page: 59 issue: 1 year: 1991 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C13 article-title: The prediction of hillslope flow paths for distributed hydrological modelling using digital terrain models publication-title: Hydrological Processes doi: 10.1002/hyp.3360050106 – volume-title: Arc Hydro: GIS for Water Resources year: 2002 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C9 – volume: 33 start-page: 309 issue: 2 year: 1997 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C17 article-title: A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models publication-title: Water Resources Research doi: 10.1029/96WR03137 – year: 2019 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C11 – volume-title: Open Channel Hydraulics year: 2010 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C16 – year: 2019 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C20 – volume: 4 start-page: 11 year: 1911 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C6 article-title: Studies on soil physics, 1. The flow of air and water through soils publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Science – volume-title: HEC-GeoHMS: Geospatial Hydrologic Modeling Extension, User's Manual, Version 10.1 year: 2013 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C19 – volume-title: HEC-RAS River Analysis System. Hydraulic Reference Manual. Version 1.0 year: 1995 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C2 – volume: 54 start-page: 1593 issue: 11 year: 1988 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C7 article-title: Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis publication-title: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing – volume-title: HEC-GeoRAS: GIS Tools for Support of HEC-RAS Using ArcGIS, User's Manual, Version 4.3.93 year: 2011 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C18 – volume: 20 start-page: 1457 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C4 article-title: Remarkable amphibian biomass and abundance in an isolated wetland: implications for wetland conservation publication-title: Conservation Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00443.x – volume: 23 start-page: 213 issue: 3 year: 2002 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C1 article-title: Biotic wetland connectivity – supporting a new approach for wetland policy publication-title: Acta Oecologica doi: 10.1016/S1146-609X(02)01152-9 – volume: 14 start-page: 414 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C15 article-title: Relationships among isolated wetland size, hydroperiod, and amphibian species richness: implications for wetland regulations publication-title: Conservation Biology doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99161.x – volume: 20 start-page: 161 year: 1891 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C10 article-title: On the flow of water in open channels and pipes publication-title: Transactions of the Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland – volume: 19 start-page: 1288 issue: 5 year: 2009 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C14 article-title: Temporal and spatial variation in landscape connectivity for a freshwater turtle in a temporally dynamic wetland system publication-title: Ecological Applications doi: 10.1890/08-0101.1 – volume: 32 start-page: 461 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C8 article-title: Enhanced detection of wetland-stream connectivity using LiDAR publication-title: Wetlands doi: 10.1007/s13157-012-0279-7 – volume: 404 start-page: 13 issue: 1–2 year: 2011 ident: 2021040900061741900_HYDRO-D-19-00167C12 article-title: Height above the nearest drainage – a hydrologically relevant new terrain model publication-title: Journal of Hydrology |
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| SubjectTerms | Armed forces Computational fluid dynamics Decision making Digital Elevation Models Energy Evapotranspiration Flow profiles Fluid flow Geographic information systems Geographical information systems Hydraulics Hydrology Ice Information systems Land use Landscape Methodology Methods Mitigation Moisture content Natural environment Open channels Parameter modification Profiles Programming languages Python Remote sensing Reptiles & amphibians Scripts Water balance Water surface profiles Wetlands |
| Title | Development of GIS-based Python scripts to calculate a water surface profile on a landscape for wetlands decision-making |
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