Hourly electricity and heat Demand Response in the OEF of the integrated electricity-heat-natural gas system

Recently, demand-response (DR) programmes are one of the appropriate tools for energy systems to encourage flexible customers to participate in the operation of energy systems. One of the complex tasks in multi-energy environments is optimal energy flow (OEF) problem of these systems. In this regard...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IET renewable power generation Vol. 13; no. 15; pp. 2853 - 2863
Main Authors:	Massrur, Hamid Reza, Niknam, Taher, Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud, Nikoobakht, Ahmad
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	The Institution of Engineering and Technology 18.11.2019
Subjects:	BBO complex OEF problem conventional DR programme demand side management demand‐response programmes demand‐side energy electrical demands electrical networks energy systems flexible consumers flexible customer flexible DR programme flexible heat input energy carriers integrated electricity‐heat‐natural gas system integrated system operator minimises modified biogeography‐based optimisation algorithm multienergy environments optimal energy flow problem optimisation power engineering computing power markets Research Article smart power grids smoother energy demand curves supplying energy system operation supplying energy smart power grids conventional DR programme input energy carriers system operation BBO electrical networks optimisation integrated system operator minimises flexible DR programme power markets demand-response programmes electrical demands flexible heat modified biogeography-based optimisation algorithm power engineering computing multienergy environments demand-side energy optimal energy flow problem flexible customer integrated electricity-heat-natural gas system flexible consumers smoother energy demand curves demand side management energy systems complex OEF problem
ISSN:	1752-1416, 1752-1424, 1752-1424
Online Access:	Get full text
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