Virtual Human Models for Electromagnetic Studies and Their Applications

Numerical simulation of electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical responses of the human body to different stimuli in magnetic resonance imaging safety, antenna research, electromagnetic tomography, and electromagnetic stimulation is currently limited by the availability of anatomically adequate and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering Vol. 10; pp. 95 - 121
Main Authors: Makarov, Sergey N., Noetscher, Gregory M., Yanamadala, Janakinadh, Piazza, Matthew W., Louie, Sara, Prokop, Alexander, Nazarian, Ara, Nummenmaa, Aapo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States IEEE 2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:
Automotive safety assessment
Biological system modeling
Biomedical imaging
body area networks (BANs)
Brain modeling
cellphone radiation safety
Computational modeling
Computer applications
Computer Simulation
Computer-Aided Design
digital human models
Electromagnetic Phenomena
electromagnetic safety assessment
electromagnetic simulations with human models
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Finite Element Analysis
finite-element method for human models
Human behavior
human phantoms
Humans
Magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) safety assessment
Mathematical models
modeling of brain–computer interfaces
modeling of electrical stimulation
modeling of passive or active implanted devices
modeling of transcranial stimulation
Models, Anatomic
Numerical models
numerical simulations with virtual humans
on-body and in-body antennas
Safety
Software
Solid modeling
specific absorption rate (SAR) assessment in humans
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
time domain methods for human models
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Virtual humans
ISSN:1937-3333, 1941-1189, 1941-1189
Online Access:Get full text
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Description
Summary:Numerical simulation of electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical responses of the human body to different stimuli in magnetic resonance imaging safety, antenna research, electromagnetic tomography, and electromagnetic stimulation is currently limited by the availability of anatomically adequate and numerically efficient cross-platform computational models or "virtual humans." The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of modern human models and body region models available in the field and their important features.
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ISSN:1937-3333
1941-1189
1941-1189
DOI:10.1109/RBME.2017.2722420