Heat pump and thermal energy storage: Influences of photovoltaic, the control strategy, and price assumptions on the optimal design
Combining heat pump, thermal energy storage, and photovoltaic is a common option to increase renewable energy usage in building energy systems. While research finds that optimal system design depends on the control, design guidelines neglect an influence of (1) photovoltaic, (2) the supervisory cont...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Renewable energy Vol. 236; p. 121409 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2024
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0960-1481 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Combining heat pump, thermal energy storage, and photovoltaic is a common option to increase renewable energy usage in building energy systems. While research finds that optimal system design depends on the control, design guidelines neglect an influence of (1) photovoltaic, (2) the supervisory control, and (3) prices assumptions on the design of heat pump and thermal energy storage. We analyze how these influences may impact the optimal design. To analyze possible impacts, a pre-screening approach is used to identify relevant model input combinations with a potentially high influence on the optimal design. Applying a simulation-based design optimization with a detailed building energy system model, we optimize three cases: no photovoltaic, no supervisory control, and a state-of-the-art supervisory control. Results indicate that cost optimal design does not change with photovoltaic or the supervisory control, but heat pump size increases with higher electricity prices. For the storage, maximizing the size achieves high self-sufficiency degrees, but cost optimal design changes only for selected price assumptions. Overall, we find that neglecting photovoltaic and surplus control in the system design is a valid assumption. However, price assumptions should be included to allow simple but optimal design rules in current guidelines.
[Display omitted]
•Simulation-based design and control optimization using detailed, nonlinear Modelica models.•Pre-screening of model inputs relevant to the research question.•Analysis of different objectives including total costs, operational costs, efficiencies and component behavior.•Photovoltaic and the control strategy show little influence on the optimal design.•Price assumptions influence the optimal heat pump, but not the thermal energy storage size. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Combining heat pump, thermal energy storage, and photovoltaic is a common option to increase renewable energy usage in building energy systems. While research finds that optimal system design depends on the control, design guidelines neglect an influence of (1) photovoltaic, (2) the supervisory control, and (3) prices assumptions on the design of heat pump and thermal energy storage. We analyze how these influences may impact the optimal design. To analyze possible impacts, a pre-screening approach is used to identify relevant model input combinations with a potentially high influence on the optimal design. Applying a simulation-based design optimization with a detailed building energy system model, we optimize three cases: no photovoltaic, no supervisory control, and a state-of-the-art supervisory control. Results indicate that cost optimal design does not change with photovoltaic or the supervisory control, but heat pump size increases with higher electricity prices. For the storage, maximizing the size achieves high self-sufficiency degrees, but cost optimal design changes only for selected price assumptions. Overall, we find that neglecting photovoltaic and surplus control in the system design is a valid assumption. However, price assumptions should be included to allow simple but optimal design rules in current guidelines.
[Display omitted]
•Simulation-based design and control optimization using detailed, nonlinear Modelica models.•Pre-screening of model inputs relevant to the research question.•Analysis of different objectives including total costs, operational costs, efficiencies and component behavior.•Photovoltaic and the control strategy show little influence on the optimal design.•Price assumptions influence the optimal heat pump, but not the thermal energy storage size. |
| ArticleNumber | 121409 |
| Author | Müller, Dirk Reuter-Schniete, Jonas Maier, Laura Wüllhorst, Fabian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fabian orcidid: 0000-0003-3325-5707 surname: Wüllhorst fullname: Wüllhorst, Fabian email: fabian.wuellhorst@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de – sequence: 2 givenname: Jonas surname: Reuter-Schniete fullname: Reuter-Schniete, Jonas – sequence: 3 givenname: Laura surname: Maier fullname: Maier, Laura – sequence: 4 givenname: Dirk surname: Müller fullname: Müller, Dirk |
| BookMark | eNqFkM1OAjEURrvAREDfwEUfALAdOn8sTAxRISFxo-um3LkzlAztpC0krH1xO-DKhaaLmyY93-13RmRgrEFCHjibccazx_3MoYlnlrBEzHjCBSsHZMjKjE25KPgtGXm_Z4ynRS6G5GuFKtDueOioMhUNO3QH1dIY4Joz9cE61eCCrk3dHtEAempr2u1ssCfbBqVh0jMUrAnOthFwKmBznlzSOqcBqfI-xgdtTYTN5bmN135NhV435o7c1Kr1eP8zx-Tz9eVjuZpu3t_Wy-fNFOYsC1NAzASUOSYMS8yrpOZ5kafAk7RKS8iVmPOt4mmZVQBqXqmi2NZ5IbYCkNfA5mMirrngrPcOaxk_eFDuLDmTvTy5l1d5spcnr_IitviFgQ6q7xPL6vY_-OkKYyx20uikB92LrLRDCLKy-u-AbwbelRw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2025_116197 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2025_116461 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2025_128059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2025_116226 |
| Cites_doi | 10.3390/en13051118 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119433 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.028 10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.022 10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.006 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119681 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113864 10.1016/j.renene.2010.03.006 10.1080/19401493.2017.1283539 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.028 10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.045 10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.07.002 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.036 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114888 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.182 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114022 10.3390/en15197134 10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.041 10.1016/j.renene.2022.12.127 10.3390/en13236282 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.05.034 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.09.001 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.008 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.527 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118204 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.009 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110894 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.110 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.02.151 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 The Authors |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 The Authors |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_renene_2024_121409 S0960148124014770 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29P 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 6I. 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAHBH AAHCO AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACLOT ACNNM ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEGFY AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFTJW AGHFR AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMC HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA K-O KOM LY6 LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SST SSZ T5K TN5 WUQ ZCA ~02 ~G- ~HD 9DU AAYXX CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-cee64c97e20e9e7d2f17875c125d59c7a431ba1596dcca3da88bf784b4ce1fc03 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 4 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001331136400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0960-1481 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 18 20:43:08 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:24:23 EST 2025 Sat Nov 01 17:12:06 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Dynamic simulation Modelica Rule-based control Simulation-based optimization |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c306t-cee64c97e20e9e7d2f17875c125d59c7a431ba1596dcca3da88bf784b4ce1fc03 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3325-5707 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2024_121409 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_renene_2024_121409 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_renene_2024_121409 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December 2024 2024-12-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2024 text: December 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Renewable energy |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | EN 15450:2007-12 (b7) 2007 Baraskar, Günther, Wapler, Lämmle (b31) 2024; 4 e.dis (b51) 2024 Niederhäuser, Huguelet, Rouge, Guiol, Orlando (b27) 2015; 70 Association of German Engineers (b57) 2012 Williams, Binder, Kelm (b28) 2012 Fischer, Madani (b14) 2017; 70 Hanwha Q.CELLS (b54) 2024 Viessmann (b46) 2022 Fischer, Rautenberg, Wirtz, Wille-Haussmann, Madani (b26) 2015 Riva, Roumpedakis, Kallis, Rocco, Karellas (b39) 2021; 240 Remmen, Lauster, Mans, Fuchs, Osterhage, Müller (b50) 2018; 11 Forschungsstelle für Energiewirtschaft e. V. (b45) 2021 DIN EN 12831-1 (b41) 2017 Miglioli, Aste, Del Pero, Leonforte (b22) 2023; 4 Wüllhorst, Maier, Jansen, Kühn, Hering, Müller (b35) 2022 Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband (b58) 2022 Vering, Maier, Breuer, Krützfeldt, Streblow, Müller (b11) 2022; 308 Litjens, Worrell, Sark (b47) 2017; 155 Gaucher-Loksts, Athienitis, Ouf (b20) 2022; 195 German Meteorological Service (b43) 2017 Battaglia, Haberl, Bamberger, Haller (b9) 2017; 135 Wüllhorst, Vering, Maier, Müller (b37) 2022; 15 Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (b24) 2023 Wilke (b1) 2023 Antony (b40) 2014 Maier, Kratz, Vering, Mehrfeld, Müller (b53) 2021 Fischer, Bernhardt, Madani, Wittwer (b4) 2017; 204 Federal government of Germany (b15) 2022 Wüllhorst, Jansen, Mehrfeld, Müller (b38) 2021 Fischer, Lindberg, Madani, Wittwer (b21) 2016; 128 European Union (b55) 2013 Vering, Wüllhorst, Mehrfeld, Müller (b5) 2021; 250 Mi, Zhang, Gao, Han (b23) 2023; 219 (b44) 2015 Maier, Jansen, Wüllhorst, Kremer, Kümpel, Blacha, Müller (b36) 2023 Kemmler, Thomas (b2) 2020; 13 Association of German Engineers (b13) 2018 Eurpäische Union (b49) 2013 Salpakari, Lund (b29) 2016; 161 Shirazi, Behzadi, Ahmadi, Rosen, Sadrizadeh (b32) 2024; 220 Bundesverband der Deutschen Heizungsindustrie (b16) 2020 Günther, Wapler, Langner (b25) 2020 Killian, Kozek (b12) 2016; 105 Luthander, Widén, Nilsson, Palm (b33) 2015; 142 Drgoňa, Arroyo, Cupeiro Figueroa, Blum, Arendt, Kim, Ollé, Oravec, Wetter, Vrabie, Helsen (b10) 2020 Mehleri, Zervas, Sarimveis, Palyvos, Markatos (b48) 2010; 35 Ge, Ma, Wang, Yang, Xing, Ba (b30) 2023; 204 DIN 4710 (b42) 2003 EN 442-2:2014 (b56) 2014 Floss, Hofmann (b8) 2015; 100 Poppi, Sommerfeldt, Bales, Madani, Lundqvist (b34) 2018; 81 Liang, Zhou, Zhang, Chen, Riaz (b6) 2020; 146 Pinamonti, Prada, Baggio (b3) 2020; 13 Sharafi, ElMekkawy, Bibeau (b19) 2015; 83 Göbel, Wainz, Vering, Müller (b52) 2023 Huang, Lovati, Zhang, Bales, Hallbeck, Becker, Bergqvist, Hedberg, Maturi (b18) 2019; 255 Dongellini, Naldi, Morini (b17) 2021; 235 Bundesverband der Deutschen Heizungsindustrie (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b16) 2020 Killian (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b12) 2016; 105 Miglioli (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b22) 2023; 4 Williams (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b28) 2012 Wüllhorst (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b38) 2021 Mehleri (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b48) 2010; 35 Dongellini (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b17) 2021; 235 Fischer (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b21) 2016; 128 Drgoňa (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b10) 2020 e.dis (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b51) 2024 Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b58) 2022 Remmen (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b50) 2018; 11 Wilke (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b1) 2023 Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b24) 2023 Wüllhorst (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b37) 2022; 15 Viessmann (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b46) 2022 Eurpäische Union (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b49) 2013 Niederhäuser (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b27) 2015; 70 Maier (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b36) 2023 Mi (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b23) 2023; 219 Shirazi (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b32) 2024; 220 Litjens (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b47) 2017; 155 EN 15450:2007-12 (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b7) 2007 Battaglia (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b9) 2017; 135 DIN EN 12831-1 (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b41) 2017 Liang (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b6) 2020; 146 Luthander (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b33) 2015; 142 Fischer (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b14) 2017; 70 Association of German Engineers (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b13) 2018 Huang (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b18) 2019; 255 Maier (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b53) 2021 Baraskar (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b31) 2024; 4 Vering (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b11) 2022; 308 EN 442-2:2014 (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b56) 2014 Ge (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b30) 2023; 204 Antony (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b40) 2014 Association of German Engineers (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b57) 2012 Salpakari (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b29) 2016; 161 Floss (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b8) 2015; 100 Vering (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b5) 2021; 250 (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b44) 2015 European Union (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b55) 2013 DIN 4710 (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b42) 2003 Federal government of Germany (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b15) 2022 Kemmler (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b2) 2020; 13 Sharafi (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b19) 2015; 83 Günther (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b25) 2020 Poppi (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b34) 2018; 81 Hanwha Q.CELLS (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b54) 2024 German Meteorological Service (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b43) 2017 Fischer (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b4) 2017; 204 Forschungsstelle für Energiewirtschaft e. V. (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b45) 2021 Wüllhorst (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b35) 2022 Gaucher-Loksts (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b20) 2022; 195 Göbel (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b52) 2023 Fischer (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b26) 2015 Pinamonti (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b3) 2020; 13 Riva (10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b39) 2021; 240 |
| References_xml | – year: 2018 ident: b13 article-title: VDI 4645: Heating Plants with Heat Pumps in Single-Family and Multi-Family Houses - Planning, Construction, Operation – year: 2003 ident: b42 article-title: Statistics on German Meteorological Data for Calculating the Energy Requirements for Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment – start-page: 12 year: 2023 ident: b52 article-title: The impact of controller settings in heat pumps: Numerical findings and experimental verification publication-title: PROCEEDINGS of ECOS – volume: 220 year: 2024 ident: b32 article-title: Comparison of control strategies for efficient thermal energy storage to decarbonize residential buildings in cold climates: A focus on solar and biomass sources publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 35 start-page: 2468 year: 2010 end-page: 2475 ident: b48 article-title: Determination of the optimal tilt angle and orientation for solar photovoltaic arrays publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 161 start-page: 425 year: 2016 end-page: 436 ident: b29 article-title: Optimal and rule-based control strategies for energy flexibility in buildings with PV publication-title: Appl. Energy – volume: 128 year: 2016 ident: b21 article-title: Impact of PV and variable prices on optimal system sizing for heat pumps and thermal storage publication-title: Energy Build. – year: 2014 ident: b56 article-title: Radiators and Convectors - Part 2: Test Methods and Rating – volume: 11 start-page: 84 year: 2018 end-page: 98 ident: b50 article-title: TEASER: An open tool for urban energy modelling of building stocks publication-title: J. Build. Perform. Simul. – volume: 4 year: 2024 ident: b31 article-title: Analysis of the performance and operation of a photovoltaic-battery heat pump system based on field measurement data publication-title: Sol. Energy Adv. – year: 2023 ident: b1 article-title: Kohlendioxid-Emissionen im Bedarfsfeld ,,Wohnen“ – volume: 13 start-page: 6282 year: 2020 ident: b3 article-title: Rule-based control strategy to increase photovoltaic self-consumption of a modulating heat pump using water storages and building mass activation publication-title: Energies – volume: 308 year: 2022 ident: b11 article-title: Evaluating heat pump system design methods towards a sustainable heat supply in residential buildings publication-title: Appl. Energy – start-page: 1 year: 2023 end-page: 24 ident: b36 article-title: AixLib: An open-source Modelica library for compound building energy systems from component to district level with automated quality management publication-title: J. Build. Perform. Simul. – volume: 219 year: 2023 ident: b23 article-title: Study on optimal allocation of solar photovoltaic thermal heat pump integrated energy system for domestic hot water publication-title: Renew. Energy – year: 2020 ident: b16 article-title: Gesamtbestand Zentrale Wärmeerzeuger 2019 – volume: 105 start-page: 403 year: 2016 end-page: 412 ident: b12 article-title: Ten questions concerning model predictive control for energy efficient buildings publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 81 start-page: 22 year: 2018 end-page: 32 ident: b34 article-title: Techno-economic review of solar heat pump systems for residential heating applications publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. – year: 2022 ident: b58 article-title: Was kostet eine Photovoltaikanlage? – volume: 146 start-page: 2450 year: 2020 end-page: 2461 ident: b6 article-title: Characteristics analysis of the photovoltaic thermal heat pump system on refrigeration mode: An experimental investigation publication-title: Renew. Energy – start-page: 10 year: 2022 ident: b35 article-title: BESMod - A modelica library providing building energy system modules publication-title: American Modelica Conference 2022 – volume: 142 start-page: 80 year: 2015 end-page: 94 ident: b33 article-title: Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review publication-title: Appl. Energy – volume: 155 start-page: 1002 year: 2017 end-page: 1014 ident: b47 article-title: Influence of demand patterns on the optimal orientation of photovoltaic systems publication-title: Sol. Energy – year: 2013 ident: b55 article-title: Delegated Regulation (EU) No 814/2013 – start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 6 ident: b28 article-title: Demand side management through heat pumps, thermal storage and battery storage to increase local self-consumption and grid compatibility of PV systems publication-title: 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe – year: 2022 ident: b46 article-title: Vitocal 250-a technical guide – year: 2022 ident: b15 article-title: Federal Climate Change Act – volume: 255 year: 2019 ident: b18 article-title: Transforming a residential building cluster into electricity prosumers in Sweden: Optimal design of a coupled PV-heat pump-thermal storage-electric vehicle system publication-title: Appl. Energy – start-page: 8 year: 2021 ident: b38 article-title: A modular model of reversible heat pumps and chillers for system applications publication-title: 14th Modelica Conference 2021 – volume: 4 start-page: 39 year: 2023 end-page: 56 ident: b22 article-title: Photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems for building applications: Integration and design methods publication-title: Energy Built Environ. – year: 2020 ident: b10 article-title: All you need to know about model predictive control for buildings publication-title: Annu. Rev. Control – volume: 195 start-page: 872 year: 2022 end-page: 884 ident: b20 article-title: Design and energy flexibility analysis for building integrated photovoltaics-heat pump combinations in a house publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 204 start-page: 93 year: 2017 end-page: 105 ident: b4 article-title: Comparison of control approaches for variable speed air source heat pumps considering time variable electricity prices and PV publication-title: Appl. Energy – year: 2007 ident: b7 article-title: Heating Systems in Buildings - Design of Heat Pump Heating Systems; German Version EN 15450:2007 – volume: 250 year: 2021 ident: b5 article-title: Towards an integrated design of heat pump systems: Application of process intensification using two-stage optimization publication-title: Energy Convers. Manage. – volume: 135 start-page: 358 year: 2017 end-page: 366 ident: b9 article-title: Increased self-consumption and grid flexibility of PV and heat pump systems with thermal and electrical storage publication-title: Energy Procedia – volume: 15 start-page: 7134 year: 2022 ident: b37 article-title: Integration of back-up heaters in retrofit heat pump systems: Which to choose, where to place, and how to control? publication-title: Energies – year: 2024 ident: b51 article-title: Lastprofilverfahren – volume: 70 start-page: 342 year: 2017 end-page: 357 ident: b14 article-title: On heat pumps in smart grids: A review publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. – year: 2014 ident: b40 article-title: Design of experiments for engineers and scientists publication-title: Elsevier Insights – volume: 204 start-page: 685 year: 2023 end-page: 696 ident: b30 article-title: Techno-economic-environmental assessment and performance comparison of a building distributed multi-energy system under various operation strategies publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 240 year: 2021 ident: b39 article-title: Life cycle analysis of a photovoltaic driven reversible heat pump publication-title: Energy Build. – year: 2015 ident: b44 article-title: Deutsche Wohngebäudetypologie: beispielhafte Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz von typischen Wohngebäuden ; erarbeitet im Rahmen der EU-Projekte TABULA – volume: 235 year: 2021 ident: b17 article-title: Influence of sizing strategy and control rules on the energy saving potential of heat pump hybrid systems in a residential building publication-title: Energy Convers. Manage. – start-page: 2315 year: 2021 end-page: 2316 ident: b53 article-title: Open-source photovoltaic model for early building planning processes: Modeling, application and validation publication-title: 17th International IBPSA Conference, Vol. 17 – year: 2013 ident: b49 article-title: Delegierte Verordnung (EU) Nr. 811/2013 der Kommission – year: 2017 ident: b41 article-title: Energy Performance of Buildings – Method for Calculation of the Design Heat Load – Part 1: Space Heating Load, Modul M3-3; German version EN 12831-1:2017 – volume: 13 start-page: 1118 year: 2020 ident: b2 article-title: Design of heat-pump systems for single- and multi-family houses using a heuristic scheduling for the optimization of PV self-consumption publication-title: Energies – start-page: 8 year: 2015 ident: b26 article-title: Smart meter enabled control for variable speed heat pumps to increase PV self-consumption publication-title: International Congress on Refrigeration, Vol. 24 – volume: 83 start-page: 1026 year: 2015 end-page: 1042 ident: b19 article-title: Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy systems in buildings with low to high renewable energy ratio publication-title: Renew. Energy – year: 2023 ident: b24 article-title: SG Ready-Label – volume: 70 start-page: 480 year: 2015 end-page: 485 ident: b27 article-title: Novel approach for heating/cooling systems for buildings based on photovoltaic-heat pump: Concept and evaluation publication-title: Energy Procedia – volume: 100 start-page: 10 year: 2015 end-page: 15 ident: b8 article-title: Optimized integration of storage tanks in heat pump systems and adapted control strategies publication-title: Energy Build. – year: 2021 ident: b45 article-title: Wärmepumpen-fahrplan – finanzielle kipppunkte zur modernisierung mit wärmepumpen im wohngebäudebestand – year: 2024 ident: b54 article-title: Q.Plus BFR-G4.1 285 – year: 2012 ident: b57 article-title: VDI 2067: Economic Efficiency of Building Installations: Fundamentals and Economic Calculation – year: 2020 ident: b25 article-title: WPSMART IM BESTAND – Felduntersuchung Optimal Abgestimmter Wärmepumpenheizungssysteme in Bestandsgebäuden Beim Betrieb Im Konventionellen Sowie Im Intelligenten Stromnetz (Smart Grid) – year: 2017 ident: b43 article-title: Handbuch: Ortsgenaue Testreferenzjahre von Deutschland für mittlere, extreme und zukünftige Witterungsverhältnisse – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b42 – volume: 13 start-page: 1118 issue: 5 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b2 article-title: Design of heat-pump systems for single- and multi-family houses using a heuristic scheduling for the optimization of PV self-consumption publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en13051118 – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b58 – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b7 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b43 – volume: 219 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b23 article-title: Study on optimal allocation of solar photovoltaic thermal heat pump integrated energy system for domestic hot water publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119433 – volume: 142 start-page: 80 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b33 article-title: Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.028 – volume: 83 start-page: 1026 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b19 article-title: Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy systems in buildings with low to high renewable energy ratio publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.022 – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b24 – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b28 article-title: Demand side management through heat pumps, thermal storage and battery storage to increase local self-consumption and grid compatibility of PV systems – start-page: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b36 article-title: AixLib: An open-source Modelica library for compound building energy systems from component to district level with automated quality management publication-title: J. Build. Perform. Simul. – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b41 – volume: 155 start-page: 1002 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b47 article-title: Influence of demand patterns on the optimal orientation of photovoltaic systems publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.006 – volume: 220 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b32 article-title: Comparison of control strategies for efficient thermal energy storage to decarbonize residential buildings in cold climates: A focus on solar and biomass sources publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119681 – volume: 255 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b18 article-title: Transforming a residential building cluster into electricity prosumers in Sweden: Optimal design of a coupled PV-heat pump-thermal storage-electric vehicle system publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113864 – volume: 35 start-page: 2468 issue: 11 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b48 article-title: Determination of the optimal tilt angle and orientation for solar photovoltaic arrays publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.03.006 – volume: 11 start-page: 84 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b50 article-title: TEASER: An open tool for urban energy modelling of building stocks publication-title: J. Build. Perform. Simul. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2017.1283539 – volume: 195 start-page: 872 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b20 article-title: Design and energy flexibility analysis for building integrated photovoltaics-heat pump combinations in a house publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.028 – volume: 146 start-page: 2450 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b6 article-title: Characteristics analysis of the photovoltaic thermal heat pump system on refrigeration mode: An experimental investigation publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.045 – start-page: 8 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b26 article-title: Smart meter enabled control for variable speed heat pumps to increase PV self-consumption – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b45 – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b1 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b13 – volume: 4 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b22 article-title: Photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems for building applications: Integration and design methods publication-title: Energy Built Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.07.002 – volume: 161 start-page: 425 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b29 article-title: Optimal and rule-based control strategies for energy flexibility in buildings with PV publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.036 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b57 – volume: 250 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b5 article-title: Towards an integrated design of heat pump systems: Application of process intensification using two-stage optimization publication-title: Energy Convers. Manage. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114888 – volume: 70 start-page: 342 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b14 article-title: On heat pumps in smart grids: A review publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.182 – year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b54 – volume: 235 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b17 article-title: Influence of sizing strategy and control rules on the energy saving potential of heat pump hybrid systems in a residential building publication-title: Energy Convers. Manage. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114022 – volume: 15 start-page: 7134 issue: 19 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b37 article-title: Integration of back-up heaters in retrofit heat pump systems: Which to choose, where to place, and how to control? publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en15197134 – volume: 81 start-page: 22 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b34 article-title: Techno-economic review of solar heat pump systems for residential heating applications publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.041 – volume: 204 start-page: 685 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b30 article-title: Techno-economic-environmental assessment and performance comparison of a building distributed multi-energy system under various operation strategies publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.12.127 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b40 article-title: Design of experiments for engineers and scientists – volume: 13 start-page: 6282 issue: 23 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b3 article-title: Rule-based control strategy to increase photovoltaic self-consumption of a modulating heat pump using water storages and building mass activation publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en13236282 – volume: 4 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b31 article-title: Analysis of the performance and operation of a photovoltaic-battery heat pump system based on field measurement data publication-title: Sol. Energy Adv. – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b55 – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b46 – volume: 105 start-page: 403 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b12 article-title: Ten questions concerning model predictive control for energy efficient buildings publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.05.034 – start-page: 2315 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b53 article-title: Open-source photovoltaic model for early building planning processes: Modeling, application and validation – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b10 article-title: All you need to know about model predictive control for buildings publication-title: Annu. Rev. Control doi: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.09.001 – volume: 128 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b21 article-title: Impact of PV and variable prices on optimal system sizing for heat pumps and thermal storage publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.008 – volume: 135 start-page: 358 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b9 article-title: Increased self-consumption and grid flexibility of PV and heat pump systems with thermal and electrical storage publication-title: Energy Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.527 – volume: 308 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b11 article-title: Evaluating heat pump system design methods towards a sustainable heat supply in residential buildings publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118204 – volume: 100 start-page: 10 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b8 article-title: Optimized integration of storage tanks in heat pump systems and adapted control strategies publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.009 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b16 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b25 – year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b51 – start-page: 10 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b35 article-title: BESMod - A modelica library providing building energy system modules – volume: 240 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b39 article-title: Life cycle analysis of a photovoltaic driven reversible heat pump publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110894 – start-page: 12 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b52 article-title: The impact of controller settings in heat pumps: Numerical findings and experimental verification – volume: 204 start-page: 93 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b4 article-title: Comparison of control approaches for variable speed air source heat pumps considering time variable electricity prices and PV publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.110 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b49 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b44 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b56 – start-page: 8 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b38 article-title: A modular model of reversible heat pumps and chillers for system applications – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b15 – volume: 70 start-page: 480 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409_b27 article-title: Novel approach for heating/cooling systems for buildings based on photovoltaic-heat pump: Concept and evaluation publication-title: Energy Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.02.151 |
| SSID | ssj0015874 |
| Score | 2.4731917 |
| Snippet | Combining heat pump, thermal energy storage, and photovoltaic is a common option to increase renewable energy usage in building energy systems. While research... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 121409 |
| SubjectTerms | Dynamic simulation Modelica Rule-based control Simulation-based optimization |
| Title | Heat pump and thermal energy storage: Influences of photovoltaic, the control strategy, and price assumptions on the optimal design |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121409 |
| Volume | 236 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001331136400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 issn: 0960-1481 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0015874 providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELaWLQc4IJ6ivOQDtzYomzixza1UrVqkVogWaW9RYjvqliiJtqGUM3-Cn8tMbCcRRbwkLtFuNrajfN-Ox843M4S8THQpTShRxMDigOXCBEWex4EpCqa0KPMk0X2xCX58LJZL-W42--ZjYS4rXtfi6kq2_xVqOAdgY-jsX8A9dAon4DOADkeAHY5_BPwBrvlbQMmLI8H0VlvGxvihFhIsCO4DHPryJL2Yoz1rugZMVZev-prn6I96GfuFzWD7xSs9W0xEtAVeNwzihHRWLNnAVxxMj7IQn_sbxv_cR2nZGxnmAnxR_2a3qs6atY0-2c-LCWPfGyw5EZxgolnTDfv9w0LgKF9ZzmF89zDDHPle7W9g1j9Odzci9oNSZAi7GTVO_d5lGgawjltMzXhkE6lcmxLs7sT5K8wQWmNi1IhhSg0WynEKHISJJ9g19gyOzoJxHt4gGxFPpJiTjZ3DveXb4Q1VImyGb38rPiyz1w5eH-vnbs_ElTm9S-64NQjdsdy5R2amvk9uTzJTPiBfkUUUWUQBcepYRC141LHoNR05RJuSTjm0jW2oYxD1DNrue-v5Qyf8oU3dX-74Qy1_HpIP-3unuweBq9cRKFh4dgH4WylTkpsoNNJwHZULmA4SBT60TqTiOTirRQ7-c6rBbsQ6F6IouWBgFcyiVGH8iMzrpjaPCQULshBpzEvBDCtFKjQXWqVKF6VSSspNEvvHmSmXzB5rqlSZVy2eZxaEDEHILAibJBhatTaZy2-u5x6pzDmk1tHMgFy_bPnkn1s-JbfG_8EzMu_Wn8xzclNddquL9QvHwu9Csrhc |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heat+pump+and+thermal+energy+storage%3A+Influences+of+photovoltaic%2C+the+control+strategy%2C+and+price+assumptions+on+the+optimal+design&rft.jtitle=Renewable+energy&rft.au=W%C3%BCllhorst%2C+Fabian&rft.au=Reuter-Schniete%2C+Jonas&rft.au=Maier%2C+Laura&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Dirk&rft.date=2024-12-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0960-1481&rft.volume=236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.renene.2024.121409&rft.externalDocID=S0960148124014770 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0960-1481&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0960-1481&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0960-1481&client=summon |