A hierarchical energy management system for islanded multi-microgrid clusters considering frequency security constraints
•The hierarchical control structure of IMMG cluster is modeled precisely.•The joint energy and reserve scheduling problem are formulated in an IMMG cluster.•The exchanging of energy and reserve between MGs are considered within IMMG cluster.•The developed model is in MILP format that guaranties the...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | International journal of electrical power & energy systems Ročník 121; s. 106134 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2020
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | •The hierarchical control structure of IMMG cluster is modeled precisely.•The joint energy and reserve scheduling problem are formulated in an IMMG cluster.•The exchanging of energy and reserve between MGs are considered within IMMG cluster.•The developed model is in MILP format that guaranties the global optimal solution.
With the widespread development of microgrids (MGs) in future smart distribution networks, a number of neighboring MGs can be connected and form a multi-microgrid (MMG) cluster. In this regard, the energy management of a MMG is challenging due to more complex components and higher degrees of uncertainty in a small region of power system. Likewise, in the islanded MMG (IMMG) clusters, due to the low-inertia and high intermittent energy delivery of renewable resources, the frequency security should be considered in the energy management. To address this issue, this paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) in which hierarchical control structure of IMMG clusters is precisely modeled. The proposed EMS aims to minimize total operation cost of IMMG cluster while sufficient primary and secondary reserves are scheduled to preserve frequency security in a predefined range. Besides, the proposed EMS provides optimal strategies for MGs to exchange energy and reserves during scheduling horizon. To consider operational uncertainties, the proposed EMS is formulated as a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer linear programming problem that guaranties the global optimal solution. The obtained results verify that through the proposed EMS, total operation cost of the IMMG cluster is minimized while the frequency can be cost-effectively preserved within a pre-defined secure range. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | •The hierarchical control structure of IMMG cluster is modeled precisely.•The joint energy and reserve scheduling problem are formulated in an IMMG cluster.•The exchanging of energy and reserve between MGs are considered within IMMG cluster.•The developed model is in MILP format that guaranties the global optimal solution.
With the widespread development of microgrids (MGs) in future smart distribution networks, a number of neighboring MGs can be connected and form a multi-microgrid (MMG) cluster. In this regard, the energy management of a MMG is challenging due to more complex components and higher degrees of uncertainty in a small region of power system. Likewise, in the islanded MMG (IMMG) clusters, due to the low-inertia and high intermittent energy delivery of renewable resources, the frequency security should be considered in the energy management. To address this issue, this paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) in which hierarchical control structure of IMMG clusters is precisely modeled. The proposed EMS aims to minimize total operation cost of IMMG cluster while sufficient primary and secondary reserves are scheduled to preserve frequency security in a predefined range. Besides, the proposed EMS provides optimal strategies for MGs to exchange energy and reserves during scheduling horizon. To consider operational uncertainties, the proposed EMS is formulated as a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer linear programming problem that guaranties the global optimal solution. The obtained results verify that through the proposed EMS, total operation cost of the IMMG cluster is minimized while the frequency can be cost-effectively preserved within a pre-defined secure range. |
| ArticleNumber | 106134 |
| Author | Mohiti, Maryam Mazidi, Mohammadreza Guerrero, Josep M. Rezaei, Navid Ardakani, Fatemeh Jahanbani |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mohammadreza surname: Mazidi fullname: Mazidi, Mohammadreza email: mrmazidi@yazd.ac.ir organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Navid surname: Rezaei fullname: Rezaei, Navid organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Fatemeh Jahanbani surname: Ardakani fullname: Ardakani, Fatemeh Jahanbani organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Maryam surname: Mohiti fullname: Mohiti, Maryam organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Josep M. surname: Guerrero fullname: Guerrero, Josep M. organization: Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark |
| BookMark | eNqFkM1OwzAQhC1UJNrCG3DwC6T4J3EaDkhVxZ9UiQucLcfZtFslTrEdRN6elHLiAKeVdnZGs9-MTFzngJBrzhaccXWzX-AeDhAWgonjSnGZnpEpX-ZFIjOeT8iU8VQko5BdkFkIe8ZYXqRiSj5XdIfgjbc7tKah4MBvB9oaZ7bQgos0DCFCS-vOUwyNcRVUtO2biEmL1ndbjxW1TT8e-UBt5wJW4NFtae3hvQdnBxrA9h7j8C1Hb9DFcEnOa9MEuPqZc_L2cP-6fko2L4_P69UmsZKpmBSyVCkvpclqJiAva6FkCoVk0pRpqXiVc5XVysDSAs-WLM9lKeQyU0UmBLO1nJP0lDt2DcFDrQ8eW-MHzZk-0tN7faKnj_T0id5ou_1lsxhNxM4d-zf_me9OZhgf-xjx6mBxJAEVerBRVx3-HfAFM-GS4g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2021_102673 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2022_3177637 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_10_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2024_110329 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101395 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2022_3221276 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2021_106934 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101232 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_segan_2024_101435 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16020831 crossref_primary_10_1177_00202940231196193 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14196390 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2023_109367 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2022_3146193 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2022_108768 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2021_107257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_104142 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2022_108765 crossref_primary_10_1002_eng2_12732 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0283561 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14154653 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1049_esi2_12107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2025_104065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2022_112812 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2021_731432 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_03_169 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3555927 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_132454 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_104115 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_103467 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2021_3086844 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2025_112169 crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12706 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2021_3109397 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_122522 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_76698_y crossref_primary_10_3390_en15010303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2022_108772 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16114321 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2022_107978 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3192638 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2025_136865 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2024_3359603 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_121042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2023_103248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_12_244 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14185595 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_122036 crossref_primary_10_3390_su142215036 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_025_10562_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2022_108342 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2024_2340306 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2021_107271 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TEC.2015.2505358 10.1109/TIE.2019.2956417 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.09.031 10.1109/TSTE.2017.2749438 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.054 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.051 10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2883407 10.1109/TIE.2018.2798616 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2803342 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105760 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.038 10.1109/TII.2018.2792441 10.1109/TSG.2017.2653198 10.1109/TSG.2016.2564645 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.023 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1113 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2100414 10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.004 10.1016/j.tej.2019.05.016 10.3390/en10091300 10.1016/j.epsr.2019.106011 10.1016/j.epsr.2006.08.016 10.1109/TSG.2019.2895229 10.1016/j.est.2019.101127 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.046 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638991 10.3390/en10060822 10.1109/PES.2010.5589720 10.1109/MPE.2008.931384 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.087 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2780986 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.879260 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.094 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.123 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1879-3517 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_ijepes_2020_106134 S0142061520300521 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 0SF 1B1 1~. 1~5 29J 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO AAYFN ABBOA ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AHZHX AI. AIALX AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA K-O KOM LY6 LY7 M41 MO0 O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SDP SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SST SSV SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ ZMT ZY4 ~02 ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS GROUPED_DOAJ ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-93b641b3a5f02e7bf2634e9303ab4b61d7165f6ae8ce1580773b2385695220cf3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 69 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000539280100009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0142-0615 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 18 22:39:11 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:24:27 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:40:18 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Energy and reserve scheduling Islanded multi-microgrid clusters Energy management system Hierarchical control Two-stage stochastic optimization |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c306t-93b641b3a5f02e7bf2634e9303ab4b61d7165f6ae8ce1580773b2385695220cf3 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2020_106134 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ijepes_2020_106134 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijepes_2020_106134 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | October 2020 2020-10-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2020 text: October 2020 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of electrical power & energy systems |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Purage MISL, Krishnan A, Foo YSE, Gooi HB. Cooperative bidding-based robust optimal energy management of multi-microgrids. IEEE Trans Industr Inform; 2019. p. 1–1. Li, Liu, Wu (b0110) 2018; 9 Niiranen J, Komsi R, Routimo M, Lähdeaho T, Antila S. Experiences from a back-to-back converter fed village microgrid. In: 2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe); 2010. p. 1–5. Ng EJ, El-Shatshat RA. Multi-microgrid control systems (MMCS). In: IEEE PES general meeting; 2010. p. 1–6. Hossain, Pota, Issa, Hossain (b0025) 2017; 10 Arefifar, Ordonez, Mohamed (b0045) 2017; 32 Katiraei, Iravani (b0030) 2006; 21 Aboli, Ramezani, Falaghi (b0080) 2019; 177 Bui, Hussain, Kim (b0100) 2018; 9 Mohiti, Monsef, Anvari-moghaddam, Guerrero, Lesani (b0075) 2019; 106 Li Z, Shahidehpour M. Privacy-preserving collaborative operation of networked microgrids with the local utility grid based on enhanced benders decomposition. IEEE Trans Smart Grid; 2019. p. 1–1. Nguyen, Yoo, Kim (b0145) 2017; 9 Yazdaninejadi, Hamidi, Golshannavaz, Aminifar, Teimourzadeh (b0090) 2019; 32 Guo, Wang, Lu, Li, Wang (b0035) 2016; 116 IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces. IEEE Std 1547-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 1547-2003); 2018. p. 1–138. Mohiti M, Monsef H, Anvari-Moghaddam A, Lesani H. Two-Stage robust optimization for resilient operation of microgrids considering hierarchical frequency control structure. IEEE Trans Industr Electron; 2019. p. 1–1. Rezaei, Ahmadi, Khazali, Guerrero (b0190) 2018; 65 Nikmehr, Ravadanegh (b0050) 2016; 78 Marzebali, Mazidi, Mohiti (b0085) 2020; 27 Ahmadi, Rezaei (b0125) 2020; 118 Liu, Gooi, Li, Xin, Ye (b0135) 2019; 10 Marzband, Parhizi, Savaghebi, Guerrero (b0060) 2015; 31 Li, Zhao, Wang, Gooi, Wu, Liu (b0065) 2018; 14 Hossain, Pota, Hossain, Blaabjerg (b0165) 2019; 109 Lopes JP, Gil NJ. Exploiting automated demand response, generation and storage capabilities for hierarchical frequency control in islanded multi-microgrids; 2008. Liu, Li, Xin, Gooi, Pan (b0115) 2019; 34 John, Lam (b0095) 2017; 11 . Sattarpour, Golshannavaz, Nazarpour, Siano (b0055) 2019; 108 Rezaei, Kalantar (b0170) 2014; 88 Lasseter RH, Piagi P. Microgrid: a conceptual solution. In: IEEE power electronics specialists conference; 2004. p. 4285–91. Mazidi, Rezaei, Ghaderi (b0155) 2019; 185 The General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) Software. Available at Jiayi, Chuanwen, Rong (b0020) 2008; 12 Amoateng, Hosani, Elmoursi, Turitsyn, Kirtley (b0105) 2018; 33 Yoo, Nguyen, Kim (b0150) 2017; 10 Zakariazadeh, Jadid, Siano (b0160) 2014; 78 Zhang, Xu, Dong, Wong (b0200) 2017; 9 Wang, Gooi (b0175) 2011; 26 Hu, Wang, Xiao, Lin (b0120) 2019; 185 Lopes, Hatziargyriou, Mutale, Djapic, Jenkins (b0005) 2007; 77 Ipakchi, Albuyeh (b0015) 2009; 7 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0140 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0040 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0185 Yazdaninejadi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0090) 2019; 32 Li (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0110) 2018; 9 Rezaei (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0190) 2018; 65 Bui (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0100) 2018; 9 Guo (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0035) 2016; 116 Ahmadi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0125) 2020; 118 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0180 Mohiti (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0075) 2019; 106 Katiraei (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0030) 2006; 21 Li (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0065) 2018; 14 Aboli (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0080) 2019; 177 Arefifar (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0045) 2017; 32 Sattarpour (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0055) 2019; 108 Amoateng (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0105) 2018; 33 Liu (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0135) 2019; 10 Jiayi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0020) 2008; 12 Marzband (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0060) 2015; 31 Rezaei (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0170) 2014; 88 Ipakchi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0015) 2009; 7 Hossain (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0025) 2017; 10 Lopes (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0005) 2007; 77 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0195 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0010 Wang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0175) 2011; 26 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0130 Hu (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0120) 2019; 185 Hossain (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0165) 2019; 109 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0070 Nguyen (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0145) 2017; 9 Marzebali (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0085) 2020; 27 John (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0095) 2017; 11 Liu (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0115) 2019; 34 Nikmehr (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0050) 2016; 78 Zakariazadeh (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0160) 2014; 78 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0205 Mazidi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0155) 2019; 185 Zhang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0200) 2017; 9 Yoo (10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0150) 2017; 10 |
| References_xml | – volume: 27 start-page: 101127 year: 2020 ident: b0085 article-title: An adaptive droop-based control strategy for fuel cell-battery hybrid energy storage system to support primary frequency in stand-alone microgrids publication-title: J Energy Storage – reference: “The General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) Software. Available at: – volume: 65 start-page: 7921 year: 2018 end-page: 7932 ident: b0190 article-title: Energy and frequency hierarchical management system using information gap decision theory for islanded microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Electron – volume: 7 start-page: 52 year: 2009 end-page: 62 ident: b0015 article-title: Grid of the future publication-title: IEEE Power Energ Mag – reference: Niiranen J, Komsi R, Routimo M, Lähdeaho T, Antila S. Experiences from a back-to-back converter fed village microgrid. In: 2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe); 2010. p. 1–5. – volume: 9 start-page: 4236 year: 2017 end-page: 4247 ident: b0200 article-title: Robust coordination of distributed generation and price-based demand response in microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid – reference: Li Z, Shahidehpour M. Privacy-preserving collaborative operation of networked microgrids with the local utility grid based on enhanced benders decomposition. IEEE Trans Smart Grid; 2019. p. 1–1. – volume: 31 start-page: 637 year: 2015 end-page: 648 ident: b0060 article-title: Distributed smart decision-making for a multimicrogrid system based on a hierarchical interactive architecture publication-title: IEEE Trans Energy Convers – reference: Purage MISL, Krishnan A, Foo YSE, Gooi HB. Cooperative bidding-based robust optimal energy management of multi-microgrids. IEEE Trans Industr Inform; 2019. p. 1–1. – volume: 88 start-page: 498 year: 2014 end-page: 515 ident: b0170 article-title: Economic–environmental hierarchical frequency management of a droop-controlled islanded microgrid publication-title: Energy Convers Manage – volume: 185 start-page: 910 year: 2019 end-page: 921 ident: b0120 article-title: Multi-energy management with hierarchical distributed multi-scale strategy for pelagic islanded microgrid clusters publication-title: Energy – reference: Lopes JP, Gil NJ. Exploiting automated demand response, generation and storage capabilities for hierarchical frequency control in islanded multi-microgrids; 2008. – volume: 34 start-page: 1869 year: 2019 end-page: 1880 ident: b0115 article-title: Distributed optimal tie-line power flow control for multiple interconnected AC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 11 start-page: 1502 year: 2017 end-page: 1512 ident: b0095 article-title: Voltage and frequency control during microgrid islanding in a multi-area multi-microgrid system publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib – volume: 9 start-page: 756 year: 2018 end-page: 765 ident: b0110 article-title: Optimal operation for community-based multi-party microgrid in grid-connected and islanded modes publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid – volume: 10 start-page: 5975 year: 2019 end-page: 5986 ident: b0135 article-title: A Secure distributed transactive energy management scheme for multiple interconnected microgrids considering misbehaviors publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid – volume: 9 start-page: 599 year: 2017 end-page: 609 ident: b0145 article-title: A Droop frequency control for maintaining different frequency qualities in a stand-alone multimicrogrid system publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy – volume: 14 start-page: 3459 year: 2018 end-page: 3468 ident: b0065 article-title: Optimal operation of multimicrogrids via cooperative energy and reserve scheduling publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Inf – volume: 106 start-page: 105 year: 2019 end-page: 123 ident: b0075 article-title: A decentralized robust model for optimal operation of distribution companies with private microgrids publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst – volume: 12 start-page: 2472 year: 2008 end-page: 2483 ident: b0020 article-title: A review on distributed energy resources and MicroGrid publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev – reference: Lasseter RH, Piagi P. Microgrid: a conceptual solution. In: IEEE power electronics specialists conference; 2004. p. 4285–91. – volume: 26 start-page: 1164 year: 2011 end-page: 1174 ident: b0175 article-title: Spinning reserve estimation in microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 10 start-page: 1300 year: 2017 ident: b0025 article-title: Overview of AC microgrid controls with inverter-interfaced generations publication-title: Energies – reference: Ng EJ, El-Shatshat RA. Multi-microgrid control systems (MMCS). In: IEEE PES general meeting; 2010. p. 1–6. – volume: 78 start-page: 151 year: 2014 end-page: 164 ident: b0160 article-title: Economic-environmental energy and reserve scheduling of smart distribution systems: A multiobjective mathematical programming approach publication-title: Energy Convers Manage – volume: 118 start-page: 105760 year: 2020 ident: b0125 article-title: A new isolated renewable based multi microgrid optimal energy management system considering uncertainty and demand response publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst – volume: 77 start-page: 1189 year: 2007 end-page: 1203 ident: b0005 article-title: Integrating distributed generation into electric power systems: a review of drivers, challenges and opportunities publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res – reference: . – volume: 32 start-page: 43 year: 2019 end-page: 56 ident: b0090 article-title: Impact of inverter-based DERs integration on protection, control, operation, and planning of electrical distribution grids publication-title: The Electricity J – volume: 108 start-page: 456 year: 2019 end-page: 471 ident: b0055 article-title: A multi-stage linearized interactive operation model of smart distribution grid with residential microgrids publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst – volume: 78 start-page: 80 year: 2016 end-page: 87 ident: b0050 article-title: Reliability evaluation of multi-microgrids considering optimal operation of small scale energy zones under load-generation uncertainties publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst – volume: 185 start-page: 239 year: 2019 end-page: 253 ident: b0155 article-title: Simultaneous power and heat scheduling of microgrids considering operational uncertainties: a new stochastic p-robust optimization approach publication-title: Energy – volume: 32 start-page: 910 year: 2017 end-page: 922 ident: b0045 article-title: Energy management in multi-microgrid systems—development and assessment publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 10 start-page: 822 year: 2017 ident: b0150 article-title: Multi-frequency control in a stand-alone multi-microgrid system using a back-to-back converter publication-title: Energies – volume: 9 start-page: 1636 year: 2018 end-page: 1647 ident: b0100 article-title: A strategy for flexible frequency operation of stand-alone multimicrogrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy – volume: 33 start-page: 4454 year: 2018 end-page: 4465 ident: b0105 article-title: Adaptive voltage and frequency control of islanded multi-microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 109 start-page: 160 year: 2019 end-page: 186 ident: b0165 article-title: Evolution of microgrids with converter-interfaced generations: challenges and opportunities publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst – volume: 21 start-page: 1821 year: 2006 end-page: 1831 ident: b0030 article-title: Power management strategies for a microgrid with multiple distributed generation units publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 177 year: 2019 ident: b0080 article-title: A hybrid robust distributed model for short-term operation of multi-microgrid distribution networks publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res – volume: 116 start-page: 353 year: 2016 end-page: 363 ident: b0035 article-title: Multi-objective optimal planning of the stand-alone microgrid system based on different benefit subjects publication-title: Energy – reference: Mohiti M, Monsef H, Anvari-Moghaddam A, Lesani H. Two-Stage robust optimization for resilient operation of microgrids considering hierarchical frequency control structure. IEEE Trans Industr Electron; 2019. p. 1–1. – reference: IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces. IEEE Std 1547-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 1547-2003); 2018. p. 1–138. – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0195 – volume: 31 start-page: 637 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0060 article-title: Distributed smart decision-making for a multimicrogrid system based on a hierarchical interactive architecture publication-title: IEEE Trans Energy Convers doi: 10.1109/TEC.2015.2505358 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0185 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2956417 – volume: 106 start-page: 105 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0075 article-title: A decentralized robust model for optimal operation of distribution companies with private microgrids publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.09.031 – volume: 9 start-page: 599 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0145 article-title: A Droop frequency control for maintaining different frequency qualities in a stand-alone multimicrogrid system publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2017.2749438 – volume: 88 start-page: 498 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0170 article-title: Economic–environmental hierarchical frequency management of a droop-controlled islanded microgrid publication-title: Energy Convers Manage doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.054 – volume: 78 start-page: 151 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0160 article-title: Economic-environmental energy and reserve scheduling of smart distribution systems: A multiobjective mathematical programming approach publication-title: Energy Convers Manage doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.051 – volume: 34 start-page: 1869 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0115 article-title: Distributed optimal tie-line power flow control for multiple interconnected AC microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2883407 – volume: 65 start-page: 7921 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0190 article-title: Energy and frequency hierarchical management system using information gap decision theory for islanded microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Electron doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2798616 – volume: 9 start-page: 1636 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0100 article-title: A strategy for flexible frequency operation of stand-alone multimicrogrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2803342 – volume: 118 start-page: 105760 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0125 article-title: A new isolated renewable based multi microgrid optimal energy management system considering uncertainty and demand response publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105760 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0130 – volume: 109 start-page: 160 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0165 article-title: Evolution of microgrids with converter-interfaced generations: challenges and opportunities publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.038 – volume: 14 start-page: 3459 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0065 article-title: Optimal operation of multimicrogrids via cooperative energy and reserve scheduling publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Inf doi: 10.1109/TII.2018.2792441 – volume: 9 start-page: 4236 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0200 article-title: Robust coordination of distributed generation and price-based demand response in microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2017.2653198 – volume: 9 start-page: 756 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0110 article-title: Optimal operation for community-based multi-party microgrid in grid-connected and islanded modes publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2016.2564645 – volume: 108 start-page: 456 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0055 article-title: A multi-stage linearized interactive operation model of smart distribution grid with residential microgrids publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.023 – volume: 11 start-page: 1502 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0095 article-title: Voltage and frequency control during microgrid islanding in a multi-area multi-microgrid system publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distrib doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1113 – volume: 26 start-page: 1164 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0175 article-title: Spinning reserve estimation in microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2100414 – volume: 12 start-page: 2472 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0020 article-title: A review on distributed energy resources and MicroGrid publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.004 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0070 – volume: 32 start-page: 43 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0090 article-title: Impact of inverter-based DERs integration on protection, control, operation, and planning of electrical distribution grids publication-title: The Electricity J doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2019.05.016 – volume: 10 start-page: 1300 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0025 article-title: Overview of AC microgrid controls with inverter-interfaced generations publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en10091300 – volume: 177 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0080 article-title: A hybrid robust distributed model for short-term operation of multi-microgrid distribution networks publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2019.106011 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0205 – volume: 77 start-page: 1189 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0005 article-title: Integrating distributed generation into electric power systems: a review of drivers, challenges and opportunities publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2006.08.016 – volume: 10 start-page: 5975 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0135 article-title: A Secure distributed transactive energy management scheme for multiple interconnected microgrids considering misbehaviors publication-title: IEEE Trans Smart Grid doi: 10.1109/TSG.2019.2895229 – volume: 27 start-page: 101127 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0085 article-title: An adaptive droop-based control strategy for fuel cell-battery hybrid energy storage system to support primary frequency in stand-alone microgrids publication-title: J Energy Storage doi: 10.1016/j.est.2019.101127 – volume: 185 start-page: 239 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0155 article-title: Simultaneous power and heat scheduling of microgrids considering operational uncertainties: a new stochastic p-robust optimization approach publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.046 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0180 doi: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638991 – volume: 10 start-page: 822 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0150 article-title: Multi-frequency control in a stand-alone multi-microgrid system using a back-to-back converter publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en10060822 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0040 doi: 10.1109/PES.2010.5589720 – volume: 7 start-page: 52 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0015 article-title: Grid of the future publication-title: IEEE Power Energ Mag doi: 10.1109/MPE.2008.931384 – volume: 32 start-page: 910 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0045 article-title: Energy management in multi-microgrid systems—development and assessment publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 185 start-page: 910 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0120 article-title: Multi-energy management with hierarchical distributed multi-scale strategy for pelagic islanded microgrid clusters publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.087 – volume: 33 start-page: 4454 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0105 article-title: Adaptive voltage and frequency control of islanded multi-microgrids publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2780986 – volume: 21 start-page: 1821 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0030 article-title: Power management strategies for a microgrid with multiple distributed generation units publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.879260 – volume: 78 start-page: 80 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0050 article-title: Reliability evaluation of multi-microgrids considering optimal operation of small scale energy zones under load-generation uncertainties publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.094 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0140 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0010 – volume: 116 start-page: 353 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134_b0035 article-title: Multi-objective optimal planning of the stand-alone microgrid system based on different benefit subjects publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.123 |
| SSID | ssj0007942 |
| Score | 2.5436513 |
| Snippet | •The hierarchical control structure of IMMG cluster is modeled precisely.•The joint energy and reserve scheduling problem are formulated in an IMMG... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 106134 |
| SubjectTerms | Energy and reserve scheduling Energy management system Hierarchical control Islanded multi-microgrid clusters Two-stage stochastic optimization |
| Title | A hierarchical energy management system for islanded multi-microgrid clusters considering frequency security constraints |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106134 |
| Volume | 121 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000539280100009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-3517 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007942 issn: 0142-0615 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6FlgMcEE9RCmgP3CyjxPb6cYyqVlDRCqGCcrP2SZzGTmSnVdqfyS9idtfrOC0q9MDFstb2ZuX5vDsz-fYbhD6kcSIUp8rnNIr8SI1Cn5Eg9gUPiQhEyplR4PvxJTk9TSeT7Otg8MvthbmcJ1WVrtfZ8r-aGtrA2Hrr7D3M3XUKDXAORocjmB2O_2T4safLW5s_CPT7l3ZzX9nRXFrxZsMvLBpNbASf0_AK_VKz837WhfD4_EIrKDSalW4KehrCZW1511de01a9M5dNlQkrCOXc3O08Y0-dwlbdMQNb6vpsBnntEJueeLrJkV8XwnANThZTWpZU1PK6W0S-wbks7PrQsfI1bgU9t2WqvCNwo0s59Y7plFYMGrueF9PCshhOaH1Fy37mA8Jcx6HbJEMDXZmCbM3mdsN1Ox_rgNcmS28tFTZrMftYzORSauH2QDe627eVuW-smB2P0VHkZrntJde95LaXB2g3SEgGi8Xu-PPh5LjzD2AGDCyx1o7ebeg0rMPbo_mzw9Rzgs6eoidt9ILHFnXP0EBWz9HjnqblC7Qe4z7-sDUu3uAPWztjwB92-MM38Icd_nAPf7jDH3b4wz38vUTfjw7PDj75bXkPn0OcuvKzkMXRiIWUqGEgE6aCOIxkBj4VZRGLRwJCeaJiKlMuRyQdJknIwMEkcQYxw5Cr8BXaqRaVfI0wYyNGM65iQbVHyjKVMUbiSBCpoDXeQ6F7hzlvte_14Ob5XRbcQ3731NJqv_zl_sSZJ2_9V-uX5oC5O598c89f2kePNh_EW7Szqi_kO_SQX66Kpn7fAu43dV7Iww |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+hierarchical+energy+management+system+for+islanded+multi-microgrid+clusters+considering+frequency+security+constraints&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+electrical+power+%26+energy+systems&rft.au=Mazidi%2C+Mohammadreza&rft.au=Rezaei%2C+Navid&rft.au=Ardakani%2C+Fatemeh+Jahanbani&rft.au=Mohiti%2C+Maryam&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.issn=0142-0615&rft.volume=121&rft.spage=106134&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijepes.2020.106134&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_ijepes_2020_106134 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon |