Bi-level programming approach for coordinated configuration of distributed generations and automation devices in distribution networks

•The analytical expression of failure rates is derived.•The penalty cost of power shortages can be expressed as an explicit function.•A bi-level coordinated configuration programming model is built.•The bi-level model is transformed to a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem. Improving system...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	International journal of electrical power & energy systems Vol. 133; p. 107210
Main Authors:	Xie, Dong, Liu, Mingbo, Xu, Lixin, Lu, Wentian
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2021
Subjects:	Automation devices Bi-level programming Coordinated configuration Distributed generation Distributed generation Automation devices Bi-level programming Coordinated configuration
ISSN:	0142-0615
Online Access:	Get full text
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