New insights into defluoridation via induced crystallization: Implications of phosphate species regulation for process efficiency and economics

[Display omitted] •F and P in the effluent were 0.45 and 0.05 mg·L−1 with mixed phosphates precipitant.•Two F removal pathways are F + P + Ca → FAP and OH + P + Ca → HAP + F → FAP.•Phosphate species regulation is both simple and chemical cost-saving.•Seeds could be regenerated by peeling precipitate...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Separation and purification technology Vol. 348; p. 127706
Main Authors:	Deng, Linyu, Wang, Yuan, Yang, Haolan, Zhang, Ruiyi, Huang, Tinglin
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier B.V 25.11.2024
Subjects:	Defluoridation Induced crystallization Phosphate rock Phosphate species regulation Phosphate species regulation Defluoridation Induced crystallization Phosphate rock
ISSN:	1383-5866
Online Access:	Get full text
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