Problems of encoder-decoder frameworks for high-resolution remote sensing image segmentation: Structural stereotype and insufficient learning

This work explores the use of deep convolutional neural networks for high resolution remote sensing imagery segmentation. Encoder-decoder frameworks are popular in semantic image segmentation. However, encoder-decoder models face two main problems. The one is structural stereotype which is receptive...

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Vydáno v:Neurocomputing (Amsterdam) Ročník 330; s. 297 - 304
Hlavní autoři: Sun, Yi, Tian, Yan, Xu, Yiping
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier B.V 22.02.2019
Témata:
Encoder-decoder frameworks
Image segmentation
Insufficient learning
Remote sensing
Structural stereotype
99-00
Image segmentation
Structural stereotype
00-01
Insufficient learning
Encoder-decoder frameworks
Remote sensing
ISSN:0925-2312, 1872-8286
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Popis
Shrnutí:This work explores the use of deep convolutional neural networks for high resolution remote sensing imagery segmentation. Encoder-decoder frameworks are popular in semantic image segmentation. However, encoder-decoder models face two main problems. The one is structural stereotype which is receptive fields imbalance rooted in this kind of frameworks. The other is insufficient learning that deeper neural networks tend to encounter the notorious problem of vanishing gradients. Structural stereotype leads to unfair learning and inhomogeneous reasoning. We are the first to reveal the problem and propose ensemble training and inference strategies to suppress the adverse consequences of structural stereotype as far as possible. To alleviate the problem of insufficient learning, we propose a novel residual architecture for encoder-decoder models. The proposed method yields state-of-the-art performances on the ISPRS 2D semantic labeling contest benchmark.
ISSN:0925-2312
1872-8286
DOI:10.1016/j.neucom.2018.11.051