Unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation

•A fuzzy model-based segmentation model with neighboring information is developed.•Mathematical analysis of the segmentation model is performed.•An unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation algorithm is proposed. This paper presents a novel unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation a...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Signal processing Ročník 171; s. 107483
Hlavní autori: Choy, Siu Kai, Ng, Tsz Ching, Yu, Carisa
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier B.V 01.06.2020
Predmet:
ISSN:0165-1684, 1872-7557
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract •A fuzzy model-based segmentation model with neighboring information is developed.•Mathematical analysis of the segmentation model is performed.•An unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation algorithm is proposed. This paper presents a novel unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation algorithm. The proposed algorithm integrates color and generalized Gaussian density (GGD) into the fuzzy clustering algorithm and incorporates their neighboring information into the learning process to improve the segmentation accuracy. In addition, a membership entropy term is used to make the algorithm not sensitive to initial clusters. To optimize the objective function of the proposed segmentation model, we define the dissimilarity measure between GGD models using the Kullback–Leibler divergence, which evaluates their discrepancy in the space of generalized probability distributions via only the model parameters. We also present mathematical analysis that proves the existence of the cluster center for the GGD parameters, thus establishing a theoretical basis for its use. Experimental results show that our proposed method has a promising performance compared with the current state-of-the-art fuzzy clustering-based approaches.
AbstractList •A fuzzy model-based segmentation model with neighboring information is developed.•Mathematical analysis of the segmentation model is performed.•An unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation algorithm is proposed. This paper presents a novel unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation algorithm. The proposed algorithm integrates color and generalized Gaussian density (GGD) into the fuzzy clustering algorithm and incorporates their neighboring information into the learning process to improve the segmentation accuracy. In addition, a membership entropy term is used to make the algorithm not sensitive to initial clusters. To optimize the objective function of the proposed segmentation model, we define the dissimilarity measure between GGD models using the Kullback–Leibler divergence, which evaluates their discrepancy in the space of generalized probability distributions via only the model parameters. We also present mathematical analysis that proves the existence of the cluster center for the GGD parameters, thus establishing a theoretical basis for its use. Experimental results show that our proposed method has a promising performance compared with the current state-of-the-art fuzzy clustering-based approaches.
ArticleNumber 107483
Author Yu, Carisa
Ng, Tsz Ching
Choy, Siu Kai
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Siu Kai
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7859-0202
  surname: Choy
  fullname: Choy, Siu Kai
  email: skchoy@hsu.edu.hk
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tsz Ching
  surname: Ng
  fullname: Ng, Tsz Ching
  email: tcng@hsu.edu.hk
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Carisa
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Carisa
  email: carisayu@hsu.edu.hk
BookMark eNqFj8tqwzAQRUVJoU7aP-jCP-BUsiRL6qJQQl8Q6KZZC1keGxm_kJxA8vW1cVddtMxi4DLnMmeNVl3fAUL3BG8JJtlDvQ2uGny_TXE6R4JJeoUiIkWaCM7FCkXTGU9IJtkNWodQY4wJzXCEyKELxwH8yQUo4vJ4uZzjti-gSXIzJ641FcQBqha60Yyu727RdWmaAHc_e4MOry9fu_dk__n2sXveJ5bibExoBlIaJbiSOQNssTKc5KScBpignOUiVQU1gqdYKCWMkUrxAkzOGTNc0A16XHqt70PwUGrrlg9Gb1yjCdazvK71Iq9neb3ITzD7BQ9-UvHn_7CnBYNJ7OTA62AddBYK58GOuujd3wXfaaV3tQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_patrec_2022_09_019
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines9091222
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10489_022_03690_2
crossref_primary_10_1145_3476514
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42001_024_00315_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23146612
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2020_09_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2025_111092
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvcir_2021_103306
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108293
crossref_primary_10_13005_bpj_3056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2022_117019
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12121478
crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2023_2275326
crossref_primary_10_1049_ipr2_12896
crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2024_2418091
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2021_108005
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_211093
crossref_primary_10_3390_math9192392
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_021_06139_9
Cites_doi 10.1109/TIP.2015.2456505
10.1109/TIP.2010.2095023
10.1109/TIP.2008.925370
10.1109/TIP.2010.2041414
10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.08.010
10.1109/TIP.2009.2033400
10.36548/jaicn.2019.1.003
10.1109/TIP.2010.2040763
10.1109/TIP.2012.2219547
10.1109/TIP.2006.873455
10.1109/TIP.2003.819309
10.1109/TIP.2019.2910667
10.1109/TKDE.2008.88
10.1109/TIP.2005.849319
10.1109/34.709593
10.1109/TIP.2012.2226048
10.1109/83.242353
10.1109/TPAMI.2002.1033212
10.1016/0146-664X(79)90049-2
10.5121/ijdms.2019.11101
10.1109/76.350779
10.1109/LGRS.2013.2292820
10.1109/34.566806
10.1016/j.dsp.2012.09.016
10.1109/TSMCB.2008.2004818
10.1109/97.763145
10.1007/s10851-007-0023-8
10.1016/0031-3203(91)90143-S
10.1109/83.982822
10.1109/34.192463
10.1109/34.134046
10.1109/TFUZZ.2016.2637373
10.1109/42.996338
10.1109/34.667883
10.1109/TIP.2006.877509
10.1109/TIT.2005.860423
10.1109/TSMC.1981.4308623
10.1109/18.761332
10.1016/S0031-3203(98)00038-7
10.1109/34.67641
10.1109/34.192466
10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2861209
10.1109/TPAMI.2011.259
10.1109/83.753747
10.1109/TIP.2003.812327
10.1109/83.469936
10.1016/j.patcog.2017.03.009
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1872-7557
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_sigpro_2020_107483
S0165168420300268
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.DC
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F0J
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LG9
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
TAE
TN5
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~02
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABJNI
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-36e88a97598b4e0c09a51b1f1f1e47354b729d3a75207997aa8995deab544a573
ISICitedReferencesCount 21
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000521117800009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0165-1684
IngestDate Sat Nov 29 07:26:54 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:52:27 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:47:13 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Fuzzy algorithm
Image segmentation
Generalized Gaussian density
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c306t-36e88a97598b4e0c09a51b1f1f1e47354b729d3a75207997aa8995deab544a573
ORCID 0000-0002-7859-0202
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_sigpro_2020_107483
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2020_107483
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_sigpro_2020_107483
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate June 2020
2020-06-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2020
  text: June 2020
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Signal processing
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Wang, Qin, Nie, Li. (bib0055) 2019; 30
Choy, Tong (bib0013) 2008; 17
Song (bib0024) 2006; 52
Bouman, Liu (bib0005) 1991; 13
Li, Ng, Cheung, Huang (bib0029) 2008; 20
Chen, Pavlidis (bib0001) 1979; 10
Hofmann, Puzicha, Buhmann (bib0008) 1998; 20
Ahmed, Yamany, Mohamed, Farag, Moriarty (bib0028) 2002; 21
A benchmark for semantic image segmentation.
Mallat (bib0021) 1989; 11
2019. (accessed 19.01.01).
Fan, Wang (bib0039) 2018; 26
Van de Wouwer, Scheunders, Van Dyck (bib0019) 1999; 8
Sun, Bhanu (bib0009) 2012; 34
Li, Tong, Choy (bib0016) 2010; 19
Choy, Lam, Yu, Lee, Leung (bib0041) 2017; 68
Clausi, Deng (bib0026) 2005; 14
Jain, Farrokhnia (bib0027) 1991; 24
2017 (accessed 17.01.01).
Do, Vetterli (bib0015) 2002; 11
Unser (bib0010) 1995; 4
Hofmann, Buhmann (bib0011) 1997; 19
F. Zhao, L. Jiao and H. Liu, Kernel generalized fuzzy c-means clustering with spatial information for image segmentation, Digit Signal Process., 23(2013), pp. 184–199.
Aujol, Aubert, Blanc-Feraud (bib0044) 2003; 12
Meignen, Meignen (bib0022) 2006; 15
Liu, Zhang, Wang (bib0038) 2015; 24
Martin, Fowlkes, Tal, Malik (bib0050) 2001
Celik, Lee (bib0035) 2013; 22
Abramowitz, Stegun (bib0045) 1970
Pietikainen, Rosenfeld (bib0003) 1981; 11
Alpert, Galun, Barsi, Brandt (bib0049) 2007
Aiazzi, Alparone, Baronti (bib0020) 1999; 6
Unser, Eden (bib0007) 1989; 11
Chang, Kuo (bib0054) 1993; 2
Choy, Tong (bib0014) 2010; 19
Andrey, Tarroux (bib0004) 1998; 20
Pi, Tong, Choy, Zhang (bib0018) 2006; 15
Moulin, Liu (bib0023) 1999; 45
2019 (accessed 19.01.01).
Choy, Tang, Tong (bib0040) 2011; 20
Wang, Gao, Li (bib0056) 2019; 28
Choy, Yuen, Yu (bib0042) 2019; 154
Zhu, Chung, Wang (bib0031) 2009; 39
M. Gong, Y. Liang, J. Shi, W. Ma and J. Ma, Fuzzy c-means clustering with local information and kernel metric for image segmentation, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 22 (2013), pp. 573–584.
Jaccard (bib0048) 1908; 44
Srivastava, Liu, Grenander (bib0025) 2002; 24
Sharifi, Leon-Garcia (bib0043) 1995; 5
Spiegel (bib0046) 1990
Liu, Wang (bib0017) 2003; 12
Zhao, Jiao (bib0032) 2011
Xiang, Tang, Hu, Li, Su (bib0037) 2014; 11
Van Rijsbergen (bib0047) 1979
Krinidis, Chatzis (bib0034) 2010; 19
Ojala, Pietikainen (bib0002) 1999; 32
WANG database.
Manjunath, Chellappa (bib0006) 1991; 13
Choy, Tong (bib0012) 2007; 29
Miyamoto, Mukaidono (bib0030) 1997; 2
MSRA salient object database.
Choy (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0013) 2008; 17
Spiegel (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0046) 1990
Bouman (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0005) 1991; 13
Liu (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0017) 2003; 12
Srivastava (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0025) 2002; 24
Krinidis (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0034) 2010; 19
Wang (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0056) 2019; 28
Van Rijsbergen (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0047) 1979
Sun (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0009) 2012; 34
Zhu (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0031) 2009; 39
Choy (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0041) 2017; 68
10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0051
Chen (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0001) 1979; 10
Aiazzi (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0020) 1999; 6
Moulin (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0023) 1999; 45
Liu (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0038) 2015; 24
Wang (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0055) 2019; 30
Fan (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0039) 2018; 26
Abramowitz (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0045) 1970
Martin (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0050) 2001
10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0053
10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0052
10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0058
Do (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0015) 2002; 11
10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0057
Chang (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0054) 1993; 2
Pietikainen (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0003) 1981; 11
Alpert (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0049) 2007
Hofmann (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0008) 1998; 20
Choy (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0012) 2007; 29
Choy (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0014) 2010; 19
Choy (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0040) 2011; 20
Clausi (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0026) 2005; 14
Mallat (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0021) 1989; 11
Choy (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0042) 2019; 154
Jaccard (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0048) 1908; 44
Li (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0016) 2010; 19
Hofmann (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0011) 1997; 19
Li (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0029) 2008; 20
Celik (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0035) 2013; 22
Xiang (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0037) 2014; 11
Jain (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0027) 1991; 24
Unser (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0010) 1995; 4
Van de Wouwer (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0019) 1999; 8
Andrey (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0004) 1998; 20
Pi (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0018) 2006; 15
Ahmed (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0028) 2002; 21
Zhao (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0032) 2011
Sharifi (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0043) 1995; 5
Aujol (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0044) 2003; 12
Ojala (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0002) 1999; 32
Unser (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0007) 1989; 11
10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0033
Manjunath (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0006) 1991; 13
Miyamoto (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0030) 1997; 2
10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0036
Song (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0024) 2006; 52
Meignen (10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0022) 2006; 15
References_xml – volume: 19
  start-page: 1371
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1378
  ident: bib0016
  article-title: Texture classification using refined histogram
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 674
  year: 1989
  end-page: 693
  ident: bib0021
  article-title: A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 909
  year: 1999
  end-page: 919
  ident: bib0023
  article-title: Analysis of multiresolution image denoising schemes using generalized Gaussian and complexity priors
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1473
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1484
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Image segmentation using fuzzy region competition and spatial/frequency information
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 154
  start-page: 30
  year: 2019
  end-page: 44
  ident: bib0042
  article-title: Fuzzy bit-plane-dependence image segmentation
  publication-title: Signal Process.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 925
  year: 2005
  end-page: 936
  ident: bib0026
  article-title: Designed-based texture feature fusion using Gabor filters and co-occurrence probabilities
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 281
  year: 2010
  end-page: 289
  ident: bib0014
  article-title: Statistical wavelet subband characterization based on generalized Gamma density and its application in texture retrieval
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 477
  year: 1999
  end-page: 486
  ident: bib0002
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation using feature distributions
  publication-title: Pattern Recognit.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1167
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1186
  ident: bib0027
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters
  publication-title: Pattern Recog.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 429
  year: 1993
  end-page: 441
  ident: bib0054
  article-title: Texture analysis and classification with tree-structured wavelet transform
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– reference: , 2017 (accessed 17.01.01).
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4376
  year: 2019
  end-page: 4386
  ident: bib0056
  article-title: Weakly supervised adversarial domain adaptation for semantic segmentation in urban scenes
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 252
  year: 1998
  end-page: 262
  ident: bib0004
  article-title: Unsupervised segmentation of Markov random field modeled textured images using selectionist relaxation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1328
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1337
  ident: bib0034
  article-title: A robust fuzzy local information c-means clustering algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– reference: , 2019 (accessed 19.01.01).
– volume: 11
  start-page: 717
  year: 1989
  end-page: 728
  ident: bib0007
  article-title: Multiresolution feature extraction and selection for texture segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 578
  year: 2009
  end-page: 591
  ident: bib0031
  article-title: Generalized fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm with improved fuzzy partitions
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B: Cybern.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 803
  year: 1998
  end-page: 818
  ident: bib0008
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation in a deterministic annealing framework
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– start-page: 4791
  year: 2011
  end-page: 4794
  ident: bib0032
  article-title: Spatial improved fuzzy c-means clustering for image segmentation
  publication-title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT)
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1290
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1294
  ident: bib0037
  article-title: A kernel clustering algorithm with fuzzy factor: application to SAR image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1399
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1405
  ident: bib0013
  article-title: Statistical properties of bit-plane probability model and its application in supervised texture classification
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 52
  year: 1995
  end-page: 56
  ident: bib0043
  article-title: Estimation of shape parameter for generalized Gaussian distribution in subband decomposition of video
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.
– reference: M. Gong, Y. Liang, J. Shi, W. Ma and J. Ma, Fuzzy c-means clustering with local information and kernel metric for image segmentation, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 22 (2013), pp. 573–584.
– reference: , 2019. (accessed 19.01.01).
– volume: 8
  start-page: 592
  year: 1999
  end-page: 598
  ident: bib0019
  article-title: Statistical texture characterization from discrete wavelet representation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 138
  year: 1999
  end-page: 140
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Estimation based on entropy matching for generalized Gaussian PDF modeling
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 35
  year: 2007
  end-page: 47
  ident: bib0012
  article-title: Supervised texture classification using characteristic generalized Gaussian density
  publication-title: J. Math. Imaging Vis.
– reference: F. Zhao, L. Jiao and H. Liu, Kernel generalized fuzzy c-means clustering with spatial information for image segmentation, Digit Signal Process., 23(2013), pp. 184–199.
– year: 1979
  ident: bib0047
  article-title: Information Retrieval
– reference: MSRA salient object database.
– reference: A benchmark for semantic image segmentation.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 661
  year: 2003
  end-page: 670
  ident: bib0017
  article-title: Texture classification using spectral histograms
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1258
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1261
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: Comments on “A robust fuzzy local information c-means clustering algorithm”
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib0011
  article-title: Pairwise data clustering by deterministic annealing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 193
  year: 2002
  end-page: 199
  ident: bib0028
  article-title: A modified fuzzy c-means algorithm for bias field estimation and segmentation of MRI data
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging
– volume: 44
  start-page: 223
  year: 1908
  end-page: 270
  ident: bib0048
  article-title: Nouvelles recherches sur la distribution florale
  publication-title: Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1634
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1641
  ident: bib0044
  article-title: Wavelet-based level set evolution for classification of textured images
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1265
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1271
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Spectral embedded adaptive neighbors clustering
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn.
– volume: 68
  start-page: 141
  year: 2017
  end-page: 157
  ident: bib0041
  article-title: Fuzzy model-based clustering and its application in image segmentation
  publication-title: Pattern Recognit.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1519
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1534
  ident: bib0029
  article-title: Agglomerative fuzzy k-means clustering algorithm with selection of number of clusters
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.
– year: 2001
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics
  publication-title: Proceedings of the ICCV
– year: 1990
  ident: bib0046
  article-title: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables
– volume: 11
  start-page: 822
  year: 1981
  end-page: 825
  ident: bib0003
  article-title: Image segmentation by texture using pyramid node linking
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst., Man., Cybern.
– reference: WANG database.
– year: 2007
  ident: bib0049
  article-title: Image segmentation by probabilistic bottom-up aggregation and cue integration
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on CVPR
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3078
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3088
  ident: bib0018
  article-title: A fast and effective model for wavelet subband histograms and its application in texture image retrieval
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1549
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1560
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Texture classification and segmentation using wavelet frames
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 510
  year: 2006
  end-page: 527
  ident: bib0024
  article-title: A globally convergent and consistent method for estimating the shape parameter of a generalized Gaussian distribution
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
– volume: 11
  start-page: 146
  year: 2002
  end-page: 158
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: Wavelet-based texture retrieval using generalized Gaussian density and Kullback–Leibler distance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– year: 1970
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: Handbook of Mathematical Functions
– volume: 13
  start-page: 478
  year: 1991
  end-page: 482
  ident: bib0006
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation using Markov random field models
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1827
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1841
  ident: bib0009
  article-title: Reflection symmetry-integrated image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 172
  year: 1979
  end-page: 182
  ident: bib0001
  article-title: Segmentation by texture using a co-occurrence matrix and a split-and-merge algorithm
  publication-title: Comput. Graph. Image Process.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1200
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1214
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Universal analytical forms for modeling image probabilities
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 72
  year: 2018
  end-page: 83
  ident: bib0039
  article-title: A two-phase fuzzy clustering algorithm based on neurodynamic optimization with its application for PolSAR image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 3990
  year: 2015
  end-page: 4000
  ident: bib0038
  article-title: Incorporating adaptive local information into fuzzy clustering for image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 86
  year: 1997
  end-page: 92
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Fuzzy c-means as a regularization and maximum entropy approach
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 7th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress
– volume: 13
  start-page: 99
  year: 1991
  end-page: 113
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Multiple resolution segmentation of textured images
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1647
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1652
  ident: bib0022
  article-title: On the modeling of small sample distributions with generalized Gaussian density in a maximum likelihood framework
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 3990
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0038
  article-title: Incorporating adaptive local information into fuzzy clustering for image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2015.2456505
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1473
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0040
  article-title: Image segmentation using fuzzy region competition and spatial/frequency information
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2095023
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1399
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0013
  article-title: Statistical properties of bit-plane probability model and its application in supervised texture classification
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2008.925370
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1371
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0016
  article-title: Texture classification using refined histogram
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2041414
– volume: 154
  start-page: 30
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0042
  article-title: Fuzzy bit-plane-dependence image segmentation
  publication-title: Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.08.010
– volume: 19
  start-page: 281
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0014
  article-title: Statistical wavelet subband characterization based on generalized Gamma density and its application in texture retrieval
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2009.2033400
– ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0058
  doi: 10.36548/jaicn.2019.1.003
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1328
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0034
  article-title: A robust fuzzy local information c-means clustering algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2040763
– ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0036
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2012.2219547
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1647
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0022
  article-title: On the modeling of small sample distributions with generalized Gaussian density in a maximum likelihood framework
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2006.873455
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1634
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0044
  article-title: Wavelet-based level set evolution for classification of textured images
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819309
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4376
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0056
  article-title: Weakly supervised adversarial domain adaptation for semantic segmentation in urban scenes
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2019.2910667
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1519
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0029
  article-title: Agglomerative fuzzy k-means clustering algorithm with selection of number of clusters
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TKDE.2008.88
– ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0051
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0049
  article-title: Image segmentation by probabilistic bottom-up aggregation and cue integration
– volume: 14
  start-page: 925
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0026
  article-title: Designed-based texture feature fusion using Gabor filters and co-occurrence probabilities
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2005.849319
– volume: 20
  start-page: 803
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0008
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation in a deterministic annealing framework
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.709593
– ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0057
  doi: 10.36548/jaicn.2019.1.003
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1258
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0035
  article-title: Comments on “A robust fuzzy local information c-means clustering algorithm”
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2012.2226048
– volume: 2
  start-page: 429
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0054
  article-title: Texture analysis and classification with tree-structured wavelet transform
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/83.242353
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1200
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0025
  article-title: Universal analytical forms for modeling image probabilities
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2002.1033212
– volume: 10
  start-page: 172
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0001
  article-title: Segmentation by texture using a co-occurrence matrix and a split-and-merge algorithm
  publication-title: Comput. Graph. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1016/0146-664X(79)90049-2
– ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0052
  doi: 10.5121/ijdms.2019.11101
– volume: 5
  start-page: 52
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0043
  article-title: Estimation of shape parameter for generalized Gaussian distribution in subband decomposition of video
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/76.350779
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1290
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0037
  article-title: A kernel clustering algorithm with fuzzy factor: application to SAR image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2013.2292820
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0011
  article-title: Pairwise data clustering by deterministic annealing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.566806
– ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0033
  doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2012.09.016
– volume: 39
  start-page: 578
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0031
  article-title: Generalized fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm with improved fuzzy partitions
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B: Cybern.
  doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2008.2004818
– year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0047
– volume: 6
  start-page: 138
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0020
  article-title: Estimation based on entropy matching for generalized Gaussian PDF modeling
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/97.763145
– volume: 29
  start-page: 35
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0012
  article-title: Supervised texture classification using characteristic generalized Gaussian density
  publication-title: J. Math. Imaging Vis.
  doi: 10.1007/s10851-007-0023-8
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1167
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0027
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters
  publication-title: Pattern Recog.
  doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(91)90143-S
– volume: 11
  start-page: 146
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0015
  article-title: Wavelet-based texture retrieval using generalized Gaussian density and Kullback–Leibler distance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/83.982822
– volume: 11
  start-page: 674
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0021
  article-title: A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.192463
– volume: 2
  start-page: 86
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0030
  article-title: Fuzzy c-means as a regularization and maximum entropy approach
– volume: 13
  start-page: 478
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0006
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation using Markov random field models
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.134046
– volume: 26
  start-page: 72
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0039
  article-title: A two-phase fuzzy clustering algorithm based on neurodynamic optimization with its application for PolSAR image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2016.2637373
– volume: 21
  start-page: 193
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0028
  article-title: A modified fuzzy c-means algorithm for bias field estimation and segmentation of MRI data
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging
  doi: 10.1109/42.996338
– volume: 44
  start-page: 223
  year: 1908
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0048
  article-title: Nouvelles recherches sur la distribution florale
  publication-title: Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 252
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0004
  article-title: Unsupervised segmentation of Markov random field modeled textured images using selectionist relaxation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.667883
– start-page: 4791
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0032
  article-title: Spatial improved fuzzy c-means clustering for image segmentation
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3078
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0018
  article-title: A fast and effective model for wavelet subband histograms and its application in texture image retrieval
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2006.877509
– volume: 52
  start-page: 510
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0024
  article-title: A globally convergent and consistent method for estimating the shape parameter of a generalized Gaussian distribution
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2005.860423
– volume: 11
  start-page: 822
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0003
  article-title: Image segmentation by texture using pyramid node linking
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst., Man., Cybern.
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1981.4308623
– year: 1970
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0045
– ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0053
– volume: 45
  start-page: 909
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0023
  article-title: Analysis of multiresolution image denoising schemes using generalized Gaussian and complexity priors
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/18.761332
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0050
  article-title: A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics
– volume: 32
  start-page: 477
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0002
  article-title: Unsupervised texture segmentation using feature distributions
  publication-title: Pattern Recognit.
  doi: 10.1016/S0031-3203(98)00038-7
– volume: 13
  start-page: 99
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0005
  article-title: Multiple resolution segmentation of textured images
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.67641
– volume: 11
  start-page: 717
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0007
  article-title: Multiresolution feature extraction and selection for texture segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.192466
– year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0046
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1265
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0055
  article-title: Spectral embedded adaptive neighbors clustering
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn.
  doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2861209
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1827
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0009
  article-title: Reflection symmetry-integrated image segmentation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2011.259
– volume: 8
  start-page: 592
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0019
  article-title: Statistical texture characterization from discrete wavelet representation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/83.753747
– volume: 12
  start-page: 661
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0017
  article-title: Texture classification using spectral histograms
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.812327
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1549
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0010
  article-title: Texture classification and segmentation using wavelet frames
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/83.469936
– volume: 68
  start-page: 141
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483_bib0041
  article-title: Fuzzy model-based clustering and its application in image segmentation
  publication-title: Pattern Recognit.
  doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2017.03.009
SSID ssj0001360
Score 2.4266837
Snippet •A fuzzy model-based segmentation model with neighboring information is developed.•Mathematical analysis of the segmentation model is performed.•An...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 107483
SubjectTerms Fuzzy algorithm
Generalized Gaussian density
Image segmentation
Title Unsupervised fuzzy model-based image segmentation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107483
Volume 171
WOSCitedRecordID wos000521117800009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7557
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001360
  issn: 0165-1684
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1La9wwEBZp0kN7KEkfNG1SfOgtaFmtpJV0DCWhjxAC2cD2ZCRbXhwSd4nXJd1f39HDXudB2hyCwRgjS7I_MTMaz8yH0GdQijwTowIXNM8wI8RgqSXF1DDJC2GktZ615EgcH8vpVJ1EEsTa0wmIqpLX12r-pFDDPQDbpc4-Au6uU7gB1wA6nAF2OP8X8GdV3cydBKjBliya5fJPoLvBTmHle-Wli9Kp7ewyZh1Vffv0tJw583Qe0gdateZ__wen3WnZ7P3QZedD9pJiUi89EXfX-mcTg0nKWvf9CqPhKv6pdTWOOSbjQODWycrAlxKlnQvmDDQ0dwRx8AmcD-pyBlMeuAEGq-Y3617f0kddlGAbgHaehl5S10saenmGNkaCK5BjG_vfDqbfO-1LqM8M72bfpkv6mL67s7nfHOmZGJNN9CruDZL9gOkWWrPVa_SyVzHyDSJ9dBOPbtJDN_HoJn1036Kzw4PJl684sl7gDLZvC0zHVkqt4OWkYXaYDZXmxJACDut4opmB_VBOteCjoVBKaA1bZp5bbThjmgv6Dq1Xvyr7HiXKl8NTYJGPKdPMKk4LTZilhaE5MXwb0fbl0yyWhHfMJBfpQ59-G-HuqXkoifKP9qL9rmk064K5lsJiefDJD48c6SN6sVrJO2h9cdXYXfQ8-70o66tPcaX8BRsDbYI
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unsupervised+fuzzy+model-based+image+segmentation&rft.jtitle=Signal+processing&rft.au=Choy%2C+Siu+Kai&rft.au=Ng%2C+Tsz+Ching&rft.au=Yu%2C+Carisa&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.issn=0165-1684&rft.volume=171&rft.spage=107483&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.sigpro.2020.107483&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_sigpro_2020_107483
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0165-1684&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0165-1684&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0165-1684&client=summon