Supply chain imaginaries of the green transition: Resource governance in the Finnish battery cluster

The significance of several resource-intensive supply chains has been highlighted as societies around the world seek to decarbonize their emissions-intensive sectors. Especially the efforts to modify energy and transport systems are driving a significant increase in global demand for battery mineral...

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Vydáno v:Futures : the journal of policy, planning and futures studies Ročník 173; s. 103668
Hlavní autoři: Räisänen, Helmi, Hakala, Emma, Ahokas, Jussi, Kaaronen, Roope, Manninen, Mikael A., Parviainen, Tuuli, Toivanen, Tero, Vadén, Tere, Eronen, Jussi T.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2025
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ISSN:0016-3287
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Abstract The significance of several resource-intensive supply chains has been highlighted as societies around the world seek to decarbonize their emissions-intensive sectors. Especially the efforts to modify energy and transport systems are driving a significant increase in global demand for battery minerals such as lithium, nickel and cobalt. Simultaneously, the US–China trade war, COVID-19 and Russian invasion of Ukraine are among some of the recent events that have revealed the vulnerability of complex global supply chains to disruptions. Thus, resilience of supply chains and ‘strategic autonomy’ have gained importance among policymakers. In this paper, we study this emerging governance of resources and of supply chains of green transition through the analytical lens of socio-technical imaginaries. As a case, we focus on the Finnish battery cluster as an application of the European imaginary of strategic autonomy. Based on an interpretive and qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews and publicly available documents, we investigate what kind of geopolitical and ecological order the imaginary of the battery cluster helps to co-produce. The battery cluster imaginary appears as a continuation of previously studied Finnish transition imaginaries that emphasise national economic benefits over ecological ones, and thus the imaginary does not lend itself to systematic transformation of the energy system. While patents and technologies are becoming central in geopolitical competition, material resources remain important. •Demand for transition minerals is soaring, and their supply chains are politicized.•We study the Finnish battery cluster as a socio-technical imaginary.•Finnish stakeholders envision green growth and greater material self-sufficiency.•The imaginary has partly materialized but unclarity of concrete means remains.•Planetary boundaries and systemic energy transition are unaddressed.
AbstractList The significance of several resource-intensive supply chains has been highlighted as societies around the world seek to decarbonize their emissions-intensive sectors. Especially the efforts to modify energy and transport systems are driving a significant increase in global demand for battery minerals such as lithium, nickel and cobalt. Simultaneously, the US–China trade war, COVID-19 and Russian invasion of Ukraine are among some of the recent events that have revealed the vulnerability of complex global supply chains to disruptions. Thus, resilience of supply chains and ‘strategic autonomy’ have gained importance among policymakers. In this paper, we study this emerging governance of resources and of supply chains of green transition through the analytical lens of socio-technical imaginaries. As a case, we focus on the Finnish battery cluster as an application of the European imaginary of strategic autonomy. Based on an interpretive and qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews and publicly available documents, we investigate what kind of geopolitical and ecological order the imaginary of the battery cluster helps to co-produce. The battery cluster imaginary appears as a continuation of previously studied Finnish transition imaginaries that emphasise national economic benefits over ecological ones, and thus the imaginary does not lend itself to systematic transformation of the energy system. While patents and technologies are becoming central in geopolitical competition, material resources remain important. •Demand for transition minerals is soaring, and their supply chains are politicized.•We study the Finnish battery cluster as a socio-technical imaginary.•Finnish stakeholders envision green growth and greater material self-sufficiency.•The imaginary has partly materialized but unclarity of concrete means remains.•Planetary boundaries and systemic energy transition are unaddressed.
ArticleNumber 103668
Author Ahokas, Jussi
Eronen, Jussi T.
Räisänen, Helmi
Kaaronen, Roope
Vadén, Tere
Hakala, Emma
Parviainen, Tuuli
Manninen, Mikael A.
Toivanen, Tero
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  givenname: Helmi
  surname: Räisänen
  fullname: Räisänen, Helmi
  email: helmi.raisanen@helsinki.fi
  organization: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Arkadiankatu 23 B, Helsinki 00100, Finland
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  givenname: Emma
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5020-9812
  surname: Hakala
  fullname: Hakala, Emma
  organization: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Arkadiankatu 23 B, Helsinki 00100, Finland
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  givenname: Jussi
  orcidid: 0009-0008-4663-7839
  surname: Ahokas
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  organization: BIOS Research Unit, Meritullintori 6 A 14, Helsinki 00170, Finland
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  givenname: Roope
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  surname: Kaaronen
  fullname: Kaaronen, Roope
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  givenname: Mikael A.
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  surname: Manninen
  fullname: Manninen, Mikael A.
  organization: PAES Research Unit, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, Helsinki 00790, Finland
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  givenname: Tuuli
  surname: Parviainen
  fullname: Parviainen, Tuuli
  organization: PAES Research Unit, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, Helsinki 00790, Finland
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  givenname: Tero
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9957-5618
  surname: Toivanen
  fullname: Toivanen, Tero
  organization: Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Unioninkatu 37, Helsinki 00014, Finland
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  givenname: Tere
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9076-719X
  surname: Vadén
  fullname: Vadén, Tere
  organization: BIOS Research Unit, Meritullintori 6 A 14, Helsinki 00170, Finland
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  givenname: Jussi T.
  surname: Eronen
  fullname: Eronen, Jussi T.
  organization: PAES Research Unit, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, Helsinki 00790, Finland
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Keywords The battery cluster
Strategic autonomy
Critical raw materials
Supply chains
Energy transition
Socio-technical imaginaries
Language English
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Snippet The significance of several resource-intensive supply chains has been highlighted as societies around the world seek to decarbonize their emissions-intensive...
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SubjectTerms Critical raw materials
Energy transition
Socio-technical imaginaries
Strategic autonomy
Supply chains
The battery cluster
Title Supply chain imaginaries of the green transition: Resource governance in the Finnish battery cluster
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2025.103668
Volume 173
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