Depression and Anxiety Incidence During Pregnancy Between Bariatric Surgery Patients and Matched Control Subjects

Purpose Obesity is a well-known risk factor for depression and mental illnesses. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a common treatment for individuals with severe obesity. Studies suggest that MBS is associated with increased risk of depression. However, little is known if pregnant women follo...

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Vydané v:Obesity surgery Ročník 32; číslo 6; s. 1962 - 1968
Hlavní autori: Kim, Jaewhan, Kelley, Joshua, Davidson, Lance, Richards, Nathan, Adams, Ted
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York Springer US 01.06.2022
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
Anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - etiology
Bariatric Surgery - adverse effects
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - etiology
Female
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Incidence
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Multiple births
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - surgery
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Pregnancy
Surgery
United States > US
Utah
Pregnancy
Depression
Anxiety
Bariatric surgery
ISSN:0960-8923, 1708-0428, 1708-0428
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Shrnutí:Purpose Obesity is a well-known risk factor for depression and mental illnesses. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a common treatment for individuals with severe obesity. Studies suggest that MBS is associated with increased risk of depression. However, little is known if pregnant women following MBS have greater incidence of depression/anxiety than non-surgical pregnant women with severe obesity. Materials and Methods Utah Bariatric Surgery Registry (UBSR) was used to identify subjects who underwent bariatric surgery between 1996 and 2016 and were matched (1:2 matching) to subjects with severe obesity from the Utah Population Database (UPDB). Depression and anxiety diagnoses during pregnancy were identified from birth records and electronic medical records (EMRs) during 10 months before birth. A multivariate logistic regression with clustering due to same subjects with multiple births was used. Results Patients included 1427 MBS women (associated 2492 births) and 2854 non-surgical women (associated 4984 births). In the surgical group, 24.4% of the pregnancies had diagnosed depression/anxiety, while 14.3% of the pregnancies in the control group had depression/anxiety ( p  < 0.01). The surgery group had 1.51 times higher odds of depression and/or anxiety during pregnancy than the control group after controlling for covariates (OR = 1.51, p  < 0.01). Conclusion The present study provides evidence that women who previously underwent MBS have higher odds of depression/anxiety during pregnancy than women with obesity who did not undergo MBS.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:0960-8923
1708-0428
1708-0428
DOI:10.1007/s11695-022-06037-5