Land revenue, inequality, and development in colonial India (1880–1910)

Abstract In my dissertation, I explore how colonial land institutions influenced both income inequality and the provision and funding of hospitals in colonial India. To do so, I present the first income inequality estimates assessing its evolution and levels across provinces and districts as well as...

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Published in:European review of economic history Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 300 - 302
Main Author: Caum-Julio, Jordi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 08.05.2024
ISSN:1361-4916, 1474-0044
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Abstract In my dissertation, I explore how colonial land institutions influenced both income inequality and the provision and funding of hospitals in colonial India. To do so, I present the first income inequality estimates assessing its evolution and levels across provinces and districts as well as a novel georeferenced hospital-level database. Findings suggest that the introduction of different colonial landownership rights—granting landownership and land revenue liability either to intermediaries or cultivators—explain differences in agricultural income inequality across districts and correlate with its evolution. These different landownership rights also affected the funding of hospitals through its interaction with local agency.
ISSN:1361-4916
1474-0044
DOI:10.1093/ereh/head027