Improved pulse high frequency voltage injection method based low-speed sensorless control of axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motors

To enhance the operating performance of the axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motor (AFFSPMM) at low speeds and minimize the rotor position inaccuracies produced by the digital filters in the conventional pulse high frequency voltage injection method (PHFVIM), an improved PHFVIM is propose...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 1221 - 1231
Main Authors: Zhang, Wei, Tai, Ziyi, Jin, Huayang, Guo, Yongzheng, Liang, Xingyan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Singapore Springer Nature Singapore 01.07.2025
Springer Nature B.V
전력전자학회
Subjects:
ISSN:1598-2092, 2093-4718
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract To enhance the operating performance of the axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motor (AFFSPMM) at low speeds and minimize the rotor position inaccuracies produced by the digital filters in the conventional pulse high frequency voltage injection method (PHFVIM), an improved PHFVIM is proposed in this paper. First, a double-second-order general integrator (DSOGI) is developed to replace the traditional band-pass filter (BPF) and low-pass filter (LPF), providing a more accurate extraction of the high-frequency response current in the q-axis and the position error signal. Then a PIR controller is developed to replace the traditional PI controller, effectively tracking the high-frequency response current. Additionally, both simulations and experiments have been conducted to validate the viability and effectiveness of the improved sensorless control method for AFFSPMMs. Results demonstrate that the improved PHFVIM significantly reduces the delays associated with digital filter signal processing, decreases the computational load, and increases the precision of the control system.
AbstractList To enhance the operating performance of the axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motor (AFFSPMM) at low speeds and minimize the rotor position inaccuracies produced by the digital filters in the conventional pulse high frequency voltage injection method (PHFVIM), an improved PHFVIM is proposed in this paper. First, a double-second-order general integrator (DSOGI) is developed to replace the traditional band-pass filter (BPF) and low-pass filter (LPF), providing a more accurate extraction of the high-frequency response current in the q-axis and the position error signal. Then a PIR controller is developed to replace the traditional PI controller, effectively tracking the high-frequency response current. Additionally, both simulations and experiments have been conducted to validate the viability and effectiveness of the improved sensorless control method for AFFSPMMs. Results demonstrate that the improved PHFVIM significantly reduces the delays associated with digital filter signal processing, decreases the computational load, and increases the precision of the control system. KCI Citation Count: 0
To enhance the operating performance of the axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motor (AFFSPMM) at low speeds and minimize the rotor position inaccuracies produced by the digital filters in the conventional pulse high frequency voltage injection method (PHFVIM), an improved PHFVIM is proposed in this paper. First, a double-second-order general integrator (DSOGI) is developed to replace the traditional band-pass filter (BPF) and low-pass filter (LPF), providing a more accurate extraction of the high-frequency response current in the q-axis and the position error signal. Then a PIR controller is developed to replace the traditional PI controller, effectively tracking the high-frequency response current. Additionally, both simulations and experiments have been conducted to validate the viability and effectiveness of the improved sensorless control method for AFFSPMMs. Results demonstrate that the improved PHFVIM significantly reduces the delays associated with digital filter signal processing, decreases the computational load, and increases the precision of the control system.
Author Tai, Ziyi
Guo, Yongzheng
Liang, Xingyan
Zhang, Wei
Jin, Huayang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wei
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Wei
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Nantong University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ziyi
  surname: Tai
  fullname: Tai, Ziyi
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Nantong University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Huayang
  surname: Jin
  fullname: Jin, Huayang
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Nantong University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yongzheng
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Yongzheng
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Nantong University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xingyan
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Xingyan
  email: liang.xy@ntu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University
BackLink https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003226097$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
BookMark eNp9kd1qHSEUhSWkkNMkL9AroXcFW0cdx7kMoT8HAoWSXIvjbOeYzOhUPfl5ir5ybabQu14tkW8t9t7rLToNMQBC7xr6saG0-5QFZ1wSygShtJcdYSdox2jPiegadYp2TdsrUj_YGbrM2Q9UUMaUomqHfu2XNcVHGPF6nDPgg58O2CX4eYRgX_BjnIuZAPtwD7b4GPAC5RBHPJhcPXN8InmF-soQckwz5IxtDCXFGUeHzbM3M3Ye5hG7-fhM8pMv9uDDhFdIiwkQCl7MFKBKLDHlC_TGmTrI5V89R3dfPt9efyM337_ur69uiOW0LUQw5zozKjkAg9YK0SjLG2e7utloBqmslZY2IB1lwLntB9m1RlCnej6OrOXn6MOWG5LTD9braPyrTlE_JH3143avG9pxqZSq8PsNrqeqh8lF38djCnU-zZnshFB9KyvFNsqmmHMCp9fkF5NeapD-U5TeitK1KP1alGbVxDdTrnCYIP2L_o_rN2egmuc
Cites_doi 10.1109/TIE.2019.2898621
10.1109/TIE.2020.2972434
10.1109/TTE.2017.2765206
10.1109/TPEL.2017.2657648
10.1109/TPEL.2020.2987599
10.1109/TIA.2018.2864117
10.1109/TPEL.2016.2583787
10.1109/TPEL.2018.2811126
10.1109/TTE.2023.3321151
10.1109/TIA.2014.2303255
10.1109/TIE.2019.2924863
10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3232410
10.1109/TPEL.2016.2584084
10.1109/TIE.2024.3360609
10.1109/TIA.2024.3379307
10.1109/TIA.2019.2951760
10.1109/TIE.2019.2952824
10.1109/TPEL.2020.2995961
10.1109/JESTPE.2024.3458012
10.1109/TIA.2019.2908337
10.1109/TPEL.2022.3162963
10.1109/TIE.2019.2955409
10.1109/TPEL.2017.2783920
10.1109/TIE.2017.2772204
10.1109/TPEL.2023.3270357
10.1109/TIA.2010.2090317
10.1109/TIE.2020.2988231
10.1109/TPEL.2024.3410279
10.1049/iet-epa.2020.0500
10.1109/TVT.2021.3077552
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957274
10.1109/TPEL.2020.2997088
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2024.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
– notice: The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2024.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ACYCR
DOI 10.1007/s43236-024-00967-2
DatabaseName CrossRef
Korean Citation Index
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList


DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2093-4718
EndPage 1231
ExternalDocumentID oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10736888
10_1007_s43236_024_00967_2
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
  grantid: BK20211332
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004608
GroupedDBID 0R~
406
5GY
9ZL
AACDK
AAHNG
AAJBT
AASML
AATNV
AAYYP
ABAKF
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABECU
ABFSG
ABMQK
ABTEG
ABTKH
ACAOD
ACDTI
ACHSB
ACOKC
ACPIV
ACSTC
ACZOJ
ADTPH
ADYFF
AEFQL
AEMSY
AENEX
AESKC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIGIU
AILAN
AIXLP
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMXSW
ATHPR
AYFIA
BGNMA
DBRKI
DPUIP
EBLON
EBS
FIGPU
FNLPD
GW5
IKXTQ
IWAJR
JDI
JZLTJ
LLZTM
M4Y
MZR
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
OK1
P2P
PT4
ROL
RSV
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SOHCF
SOJ
SRMVM
SSLCW
TDB
UOJIU
UTJUX
ZMTXR
ZZE
AAYXX
ABRTQ
CITATION
ACYCR
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-42ff7ad86be2e5c4418c31fc7402dab68cc6c01e6f02e33c9b675a40f893dd253
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001375370300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1598-2092
IngestDate Sun Jul 20 03:10:59 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 14:33:55 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:46:15 EST 2025
Tue Jul 08 01:11:31 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords Double-second-order general integrator
Axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motor
Pulse high frequency voltage injection method
Sensorless control
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c305t-42ff7ad86be2e5c4418c31fc7402dab68cc6c01e6f02e33c9b675a40f893dd253
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43236-024-00967-2
PQID 3267448956
PQPubID 7435055
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10736888
proquest_journals_3267448956
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_024_00967_2
springer_journals_10_1007_s43236_024_00967_2
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20250700
2025-07-00
20250701
2025-07
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 7
  year: 2025
  text: 20250700
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Singapore
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Singapore
PublicationTitle JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS
PublicationTitleAbbrev J. Power Electron
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Springer Nature Singapore
Springer Nature B.V
전력전자학회
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Nature Singapore
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: 전력전자학회
References P Zhang (967_CR28) 2024; 71
S Bolognani (967_CR31) 2011; 47
Z Yang (967_CR19) 2024; 39
B Xia (967_CR26) 2024; 10
G Wang (967_CR8) 2020; 67
H Li (967_CR13) 2020; 67
X Zhang (967_CR30) 2018; 65
J Zhao (967_CR1) 2020; 30
CM Verrelli (967_CR11) 2019; 55
AT Woldegiorgis (967_CR24) 2019; 7
Z Lin (967_CR16) 2020; 35
W Zhang (967_CR2) 2024
D Reigosa (967_CR20) 2014; 50
J Liu (967_CR21) 2021; 14
C Lascu (967_CR9) 2020; 67
Q Tang (967_CR10) 2018; 33
Q An (967_CR35) 2020; 56
AT Woldegiorgis (967_CR22) 2021; 70
Q Tang (967_CR33) 2017; 32
X Zhang (967_CR18) 2018; 65
G Zhang (967_CR23) 2018; 4
C Gong (967_CR5) 2020; 67
Z Zhang (967_CR7) 2022; 37
J Choi (967_CR14) 2017; 32
J Xu (967_CR34) 2021; 68
W Zhang (967_CR4) 2018; 54
A Pal (967_CR12) 2018; 33
C-E Hwang (967_CR25) 2019; 55
D Liang (967_CR6) 2018; 33
B Du (967_CR32) 2020; 67
S Chen (967_CR29) 2023; 11
W Zhang (967_CR3) 2024; 60
G Bi (967_CR15) 2020; 35
B Wang (967_CR17) 2020; 35
A Benevieri (967_CR27) 2023; 38
References_xml – volume: 67
  start-page: 1149
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR32
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2898621
– volume: 67
  start-page: 5990
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR9
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.2972434
– volume: 4
  start-page: 330
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 967_CR23
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification.
  doi: 10.1109/TTE.2017.2765206
– volume: 33
  start-page: 5131
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 967_CR12
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2657648
– volume: 35
  start-page: 12522
  issue: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR17
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.2987599
– volume: 55
  start-page: 458
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 967_CR25
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2864117
– volume: 32
  start-page: 3767
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 967_CR33
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2583787
– volume: 33
  start-page: 10698
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 967_CR10
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2811126
– volume: 10
  start-page: 5155
  issue: 3
  year: 2024
  ident: 967_CR26
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification
  doi: 10.1109/TTE.2023.3321151
– volume: 50
  start-page: 3382
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 967_CR20
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2014.2303255
– volume: 67
  start-page: 4411
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR13
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2924863
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1705
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  ident: 967_CR29
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3232410
– volume: 32
  start-page: 3989
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 967_CR14
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2584084
– volume: 71
  start-page: 11864
  issue: 10
  year: 2024
  ident: 967_CR28
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2024.3360609
– volume: 60
  start-page: 6209
  issue: 4
  year: 2024
  ident: 967_CR3
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2024.3379307
– volume: 56
  start-page: 335
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR35
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2951760
– volume: 67
  start-page: 5913
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR5
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2952824
– volume: 35
  start-page: 13333
  issue: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR15
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.2995961
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR1
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
– year: 2024
  ident: 967_CR2
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2024.3458012
– volume: 55
  start-page: 3946
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 967_CR11
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2908337
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1
  issue: 11
  year: 2018
  ident: 967_CR4
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Magn.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 10290
  issue: 9
  year: 2022
  ident: 967_CR7
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3162963
– volume: 67
  start-page: 5830
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR8
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2955409
– volume: 33
  start-page: 8994
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 967_CR6
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2783920
– volume: 65
  start-page: 4702
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 967_CR30
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2772204
– volume: 38
  start-page: 10060
  issue: 8
  year: 2023
  ident: 967_CR27
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3270357
– volume: 47
  start-page: 96
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 967_CR31
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2010.2090317
– volume: 68
  start-page: 4576
  issue: 6
  year: 2021
  ident: 967_CR34
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.2988231
– volume: 39
  start-page: 10921
  issue: 9
  year: 2024
  ident: 967_CR19
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2024.3410279
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2780
  issue: 14
  year: 2021
  ident: 967_CR21
  publication-title: IET Electr. Power Appl.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2020.0500
– volume: 70
  start-page: 5605
  issue: 6
  year: 2021
  ident: 967_CR22
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3077552
– volume: 7
  start-page: 175302
  year: 2019
  ident: 967_CR24
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957274
– volume: 35
  start-page: 13345
  issue: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: 967_CR16
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.2997088
– volume: 65
  start-page: 4702
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 967_CR18
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2772204
SSID ssib040228808
ssj0003009991
Score 2.3449912
Snippet To enhance the operating performance of the axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motor (AFFSPMM) at low speeds and minimize the rotor position...
SourceID nrf
proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1221
SubjectTerms Accuracy
Bandpass filters
Control methods
Control systems
Controllers
Digital filters
Electric potential
Electrical Machines and Networks
Engineering
Error signals
Fourier transforms
Frequency response
Injection
Low pass filters
Low speed
Mathematical models
Original Article
Permanent magnets
Position errors
Power Electronics
Signal processing
Signal to noise ratio
Voltage
전기공학
Title Improved pulse high frequency voltage injection method based low-speed sensorless control of axial field flux-switching permanent magnet motors
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43236-024-00967-2
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3267448956
https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003226097
Volume 25
WOSCitedRecordID wos001375370300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
ispartofPNX Journal of Power Electronics, 2025, 25(7), , pp.1221-1231
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2093-4718
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003009991
  issn: 1598-2092
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELagcIADbXmIhVKNVG5gKWt7be8RoVYgVRXiUfVmOX5U25ZklWT7-BX8ZcZOUiiCAz3lkJfiGc_3TTzzmZDXRSlmXHJOI_czKnQoqBalpFNnI1NlYH372OG-OjjQR0fzT0NTWDtWu49LkjlSXze7Cc54KpgVNPFuRTHw3kO402k6fv5yOHqRSIouelCsOcmcP7OgLJw6T24xZ0P3zN8fewOh7lZNvEE-_1gvzTC0t367D9ggjwbaCe96P9kkd0L1mDz8TYzwCfnR_18IHpYrxEtIQsYQm77U-gowjHUYe2BRneTqrQr6zach4aCHs_qCtkuEQmgxMa7TEn4LQx081BHsJTo65Ho5iGerS9peLLpcxwnLBA4Vgh98t8dVwEOdtgB6Sr7t7X59_4EO2zVQh0Gjo4LFqKzXMlvYIc_Sjk-jU2gRb0upnZOumAYZCxY4d_MSkxUrioiUyXs248_IWlVX4TmBUlvMlsNMuSiF8tqGpKEoWam0sKVXE_JmNJFZ9qoc5lp_OQ-zwWE2eZgNm5AdtKI5dQuTxLTT8bg2p43BlOEj3qS41FpPyNZoZTPM49YguVWYwGISOSFvR6v-Ov3vd774v8tfkgcsbSyc64C3yFrXrMIrct-dd4u22c7-_ROKAvUl
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwELWgIFEOfFddKDAS3MBS1vba3mOFqFqxrBCUqjfLcexq25KskmxbfgV_uWMnKRTBAU4-5EvxTGbexG-eCXmd5WLCJec08GJChfYZ1SKXdOxsYCr3rGsfO5ip-VwfHk4_9U1hzcB2H5YkU6S-anYTnPFImBU04m5FMfDeEpixIpHv85eDwYtEVHTRvWLNccL8CQUl4dRpdIsp67tn_nzbaxnqZlmHa-Dzt_XSlIZ27v_fCzwg93rYCdudnzwkN3z5iNz9RYzwMfnR_V_wBSxXmC8hChlDqDuq9XfAMNZi7IFFeZzYWyV0m09DzIMFnFbntFliKoQGC-MqLuE30PPgoQpgL9DRIfHlIJyuLmhzvmgTjxOWMTmUmPzgmz0qPQ5V3ALoCfm6837_3S7tt2ugDoNGSwULQdlCy2RhhzhLOz4OTqFFCptL7Zx02djLkDHPuZvmWKxYkQWETEXBJnyDrJVV6TcJ5NpitewnygUpVKGtjxqKkuVKC5sXakTeDCYyy06Vw1zpL6dpNjjNJk2zYSPyCq1oTtzCRDHtOB5V5qQ2WDLs4UWKS631iGwNVjb9d9wYBLcKC1gsIkfk7WDVn4f__syn_3b6S3Jnd__jzMz25h-ekXUWNxlOnOAtstbWK_-c3HZn7aKpXyRfvwQO2_gJ
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELagIAQHnkUsFLAEN7Catb2294iAFRXVqhJQ9WY5flTbFidKsrT8Cv4yYycpLYID4uRDXrJnPI_4m28QelmUfMYEYyQwNyNc-YIoXgoytSZQWXral4_t78rlUh0czPcuVPFntPt4JNnXNCSWptht1y5snxe-cUZZAs9ykmJwScAIX-OpaVDK1z_tjxrFE7uLGthrjnL8nyOiTKI6Tyoyp0MlzZ9fe8lbXY1NuBSI_nZ2ml3S4s7_T-Yuuj2Eo_hNrz_30BUf76NbF0gKH6Af_X8H73C9Bj-KE8ExDk0Pwf6Owbx1YJPwKh5lVFfEfVNqnPyjwyfVKWlrcJG4hYS5Skf7LR7w8bgK2JzBBsAZR4fDyfqMtKerLuM7cZ2cRoR54K_mMHoYqtQaaBN9Wbz__PYDGdo4EAvGpCOchiCNUyJL3kL8pSybBitBOs6UQlkrbDH1IhTUM2bnJSQxhhcBQinn6Iw9RBuxiv4RwqUykEX7mbRBcOmU8YlbUdBSKm5KJyfo1SguXfdsHfqclzkvs4Zl1nmZNZ2gFyBRfWxXOpFsp_Gw0seNhlRiBx6STCilJmhrlLge9nerIeiVkNhCcjlBr0cJ_7r8928-_rfbn6Mbe-8Wendn-fEJuklT7-EMFd5CG12z9k_RdfutW7XNs6z2PwGplQD8
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Improved+pulse+high+frequency+voltage+injection+method+based+low%E2%80%91speed+sensorless+control+of+axial+field+flux%E2%80%91switching+permanent+magnet+motors&rft.jtitle=JOURNAL+OF+POWER+ELECTRONICS&rft.au=Wei+Zhang&rft.au=Ziyi+Tai&rft.au=Huayang+Jin&rft.au=Yongzheng+Guo&rft.date=2025-07-01&rft.pub=%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&rft.issn=1598-2092&rft.eissn=2093-4718&rft.spage=1221&rft.epage=1231&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs43236-024-00967-2&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10736888
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1598-2092&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1598-2092&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1598-2092&client=summon