Solving an eigenproblem with analyticity of the generating function
We present a generating-function representation of a vector defined in either Euclidean or Hilbert space with arbitrary dimensions. The generating function is constructed as a power series in a complex variable whose coefficients are the components of a vector. As an application, we employ the gener...
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| Published in: | Journal of the Korean Physical Society Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 113 - 124 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Seoul
The Korean Physical Society
01.07.2021
Springer Nature B.V 한국물리학회 |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0374-4884, 1976-8524 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | We present a generating-function representation of a vector defined in either Euclidean or Hilbert space with arbitrary dimensions. The generating function is constructed as a power series in a complex variable whose coefficients are the components of a vector. As an application, we employ the generating-function formalism to solve the eigenproblem of a vibrating string loaded with identical beads. The corresponding generating function is an entire function. The requirement of the analyticity of the generating function determines the eigenspectrum all at once. Every component of the eigenvector of the normal mode can be easily extracted from the generating function by making use of the Schläfli integral. This is a unique pedagogical example with which students can have a practical contact with the generating function, contour integration, and normal modes of classical mechanics at the same time. Our formalism can be applied to a physical system involving any eigenvalue problem, especially one having many components, including infinite-dimensional eigenstates. |
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| Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ISSN: | 0374-4884 1976-8524 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s40042-021-00201-3 |