Continuous sizing optimization of cold-formed steel portal frames with semi-rigid joints using generalized reduced gradient algorithm

The primary aim of this paper is to develop a sizing design optimization framework to address the optimization difficulties associated with semi-rigid Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) portal frames. The paper adopted the mathematical model to embed the influence of semi-rigidity for joints and column bases i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Materials today : proceedings Vol. 42; pp. 2290 - 2300
Main Authors: Msabawy, Ali, Mohammad, Fouad
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
Subjects:
ISSN:2214-7853, 2214-7853
Online Access:Get full text
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