Whether voluntary GHG disclosure could help improve subsequent GHG performance-new global evidence

In light of the Conference of Parties 26, carbon information reporting has become ever-increasingly important. Prior studies presented much evidence on whether environmental disclosure could reliably reflect environmental performance. However, very limited evidence has been provided on if environmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy economics Jg. 141; S. 108039
Hauptverfasser: Li, Peigong, Li, Mingchen, Zhu, Wanwan, Lucey, Brian M.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.01.2025
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ISSN:0140-9883
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Abstract In light of the Conference of Parties 26, carbon information reporting has become ever-increasingly important. Prior studies presented much evidence on whether environmental disclosure could reliably reflect environmental performance. However, very limited evidence has been provided on if environmental disclosure could drive firms to improve future environmental performance. Based on the competing theoretical predictions from the legitimacy theory and the “outside-in” management perspectives, this study provides new international insight into if carbon disclosure improvements could motivate future carbon performance improvement based on a change analysis. Particularly, the investigation uses a recently available carbon data set of both developed economies and developing economies from the Carbon Disclosure Project and other publicly available media platforms. We find that an improvement in carbon disclosure indicates a future carbon performance deterioration in developed economies, however, carbon disclosure changes are not related to future carbon performance changes in developing economies when using performance data from the Carbon Disclosure Project. When using performance data from other publicly available media platforms, carbon disclosure changes are not related to future carbon performance changes at all internationally. This indicates that the carbon information disclosed on other public media platforms has been intentionally beautified. Thus, firms' carbon performance changes from these platforms lose track of the prior changes in firms' carbon disclosure. •In developed economies, voluntary disclosure often hides worsening performance, hinting at greenwashing.•No link between carbon disclosure and performance found in developing economies across platforms.•Non-CDP data shows carbon disclosure is often misleading, overstating actual performance.•In developed economies, firms disclose more to mask worsening GHG performance, per legitimacy theory.•Standardized GHG reporting is needed to align carbon disclosure with actual performance globally.
AbstractList In light of the Conference of Parties 26, carbon information reporting has become ever-increasingly important. Prior studies presented much evidence on whether environmental disclosure could reliably reflect environmental performance. However, very limited evidence has been provided on if environmental disclosure could drive firms to improve future environmental performance. Based on the competing theoretical predictions from the legitimacy theory and the “outside-in” management perspectives, this study provides new international insight into if carbon disclosure improvements could motivate future carbon performance improvement based on a change analysis. Particularly, the investigation uses a recently available carbon data set of both developed economies and developing economies from the Carbon Disclosure Project and other publicly available media platforms. We find that an improvement in carbon disclosure indicates a future carbon performance deterioration in developed economies, however, carbon disclosure changes are not related to future carbon performance changes in developing economies when using performance data from the Carbon Disclosure Project. When using performance data from other publicly available media platforms, carbon disclosure changes are not related to future carbon performance changes at all internationally. This indicates that the carbon information disclosed on other public media platforms has been intentionally beautified. Thus, firms' carbon performance changes from these platforms lose track of the prior changes in firms' carbon disclosure. •In developed economies, voluntary disclosure often hides worsening performance, hinting at greenwashing.•No link between carbon disclosure and performance found in developing economies across platforms.•Non-CDP data shows carbon disclosure is often misleading, overstating actual performance.•In developed economies, firms disclose more to mask worsening GHG performance, per legitimacy theory.•Standardized GHG reporting is needed to align carbon disclosure with actual performance globally.
ArticleNumber 108039
Author Li, Mingchen
Li, Peigong
Zhu, Wanwan
Lucey, Brian M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Peigong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Peigong
  email: pgli@xmu.edu.cn
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  givenname: Mingchen
  surname: Li
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  givenname: Wanwan
  surname: Zhu
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  email: W.Zhu@leeds.ac.uk
  organization: Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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  givenname: Brian M.
  surname: Lucey
  fullname: Lucey, Brian M.
  email: brian.lucey@tcd.ie
  organization: Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, 2800 Wenxiang Road, Shanghai 201620, China
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Keywords GHG disclosure
GHG disclosure environment
GHG disclosure platform
GHG information disclosure differences
GHG disclosure strategy
GHG performance
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Snippet In light of the Conference of Parties 26, carbon information reporting has become ever-increasingly important. Prior studies presented much evidence on whether...
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SubjectTerms GHG disclosure
GHG disclosure environment
GHG disclosure platform
GHG disclosure strategy
GHG information disclosure differences
GHG performance
Title Whether voluntary GHG disclosure could help improve subsequent GHG performance-new global evidence
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Volume 141
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