Risk at the margins: A natural hazards perspective on the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon

Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict in Syria has highlighted the need for studies to guide humanitarian aid and resettlement policies. Over 1.5 million displaced Syrians now res...

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Vydané v:International journal of disaster risk reduction Ročník 36; s. 101037
Hlavní autori: Pollock, William, Wartman, Joseph, Abou-Jaoude, Grace, Grant, Alex
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2019
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ISSN:2212-4209, 2212-4209
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Abstract Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict in Syria has highlighted the need for studies to guide humanitarian aid and resettlement policies. Over 1.5 million displaced Syrians now reside in Lebanon, self-settling throughout the country through urban integration and informal encampment due to Lebanon's prohibition of formal refugee camps. The Syrian-Lebanon refugee crisis coincides with the recent reexamination of the established aid practice of camp-based resettlement, focused on issues of aid efficacy, security, and human dignity but lacking an environmental hazards perspective. In light of these issues, we quantitatively assess the landslide risk profile of Lebanon, finding a 75% increase in landslide risk since the start of the Syrian crisis. The risk is highest in the debris flow-prone mountains of central and northeastern Lebanon. Additionally, Syrian refugees settled in informal camps experience 9–11 times greater risk then urban populations due to sub-standard shelter, suggesting that urban rather than camp-based resettlement policies are preferable from an environmental-hazards perspective.
AbstractList Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict in Syria has highlighted the need for studies to guide humanitarian aid and resettlement policies. Over 1.5 million displaced Syrians now reside in Lebanon, self-settling throughout the country through urban integration and informal encampment due to Lebanon's prohibition of formal refugee camps. The Syrian-Lebanon refugee crisis coincides with the recent reexamination of the established aid practice of camp-based resettlement, focused on issues of aid efficacy, security, and human dignity but lacking an environmental hazards perspective. In light of these issues, we quantitatively assess the landslide risk profile of Lebanon, finding a 75% increase in landslide risk since the start of the Syrian crisis. The risk is highest in the debris flow-prone mountains of central and northeastern Lebanon. Additionally, Syrian refugees settled in informal camps experience 9–11 times greater risk then urban populations due to sub-standard shelter, suggesting that urban rather than camp-based resettlement policies are preferable from an environmental-hazards perspective.
ArticleNumber 101037
Author Wartman, Joseph
Abou-Jaoude, Grace
Pollock, William
Grant, Alex
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  surname: Abou-Jaoude
  fullname: Abou-Jaoude, Grace
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  surname: Grant
  fullname: Grant, Alex
  organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, 201 More Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
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Keywords Risk
Landslide
Refugee Camp
Vulnerability
Resettlement
Syrian Crisis
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Snippet Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict...
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StartPage 101037
SubjectTerms Landslide
Refugee Camp
Resettlement
Risk
Syrian Crisis
Vulnerability
Title Risk at the margins: A natural hazards perspective on the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.026
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