Risk at the margins: A natural hazards perspective on the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon
Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict in Syria has highlighted the need for studies to guide humanitarian aid and resettlement policies. Over 1.5 million displaced Syrians now res...
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| Vydané v: | International journal of disaster risk reduction Ročník 36; s. 101037 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2019
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| ISSN: | 2212-4209, 2212-4209 |
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| Abstract | Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict in Syria has highlighted the need for studies to guide humanitarian aid and resettlement policies. Over 1.5 million displaced Syrians now reside in Lebanon, self-settling throughout the country through urban integration and informal encampment due to Lebanon's prohibition of formal refugee camps. The Syrian-Lebanon refugee crisis coincides with the recent reexamination of the established aid practice of camp-based resettlement, focused on issues of aid efficacy, security, and human dignity but lacking an environmental hazards perspective. In light of these issues, we quantitatively assess the landslide risk profile of Lebanon, finding a 75% increase in landslide risk since the start of the Syrian crisis. The risk is highest in the debris flow-prone mountains of central and northeastern Lebanon. Additionally, Syrian refugees settled in informal camps experience 9–11 times greater risk then urban populations due to sub-standard shelter, suggesting that urban rather than camp-based resettlement policies are preferable from an environmental-hazards perspective. |
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| AbstractList | Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict in Syria has highlighted the need for studies to guide humanitarian aid and resettlement policies. Over 1.5 million displaced Syrians now reside in Lebanon, self-settling throughout the country through urban integration and informal encampment due to Lebanon's prohibition of formal refugee camps. The Syrian-Lebanon refugee crisis coincides with the recent reexamination of the established aid practice of camp-based resettlement, focused on issues of aid efficacy, security, and human dignity but lacking an environmental hazards perspective. In light of these issues, we quantitatively assess the landslide risk profile of Lebanon, finding a 75% increase in landslide risk since the start of the Syrian crisis. The risk is highest in the debris flow-prone mountains of central and northeastern Lebanon. Additionally, Syrian refugees settled in informal camps experience 9–11 times greater risk then urban populations due to sub-standard shelter, suggesting that urban rather than camp-based resettlement policies are preferable from an environmental-hazards perspective. |
| ArticleNumber | 101037 |
| Author | Wartman, Joseph Abou-Jaoude, Grace Pollock, William Grant, Alex |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William surname: Pollock fullname: Pollock, William email: wpollock@uw.edu organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, 201 More Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Joseph surname: Wartman fullname: Wartman, Joseph organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, 201 More Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Grace orcidid: 0000-0003-1992-1611 surname: Abou-Jaoude fullname: Abou-Jaoude, Grace organization: Dept. of Civil Engineering, Lebanese American University, 304 Bassil Bldg., Byblos, Lebanon – sequence: 4 givenname: Alex surname: Grant fullname: Grant, Alex organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, 201 More Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, United States |
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