Low-complexity video coding via power–rate–distortion optimization

► Propose a power–rate–distortion (PRD) optimized low-power video encoding scheme. ► Propose a model to describe the relationship between resource and RD performance. ► Provide a guideline for coding performance optimization under limited resources. Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have b...

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Vydáno v:Journal of visual communication and image representation Ročník 23; číslo 3; s. 569 - 585
Hlavní autoři: Kang, Li-Wei, Lu, Chun-Shien, Lin, Chih-Yang
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Inc 01.04.2012
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ISSN:1047-3203, 1095-9076
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Abstract ► Propose a power–rate–distortion (PRD) optimized low-power video encoding scheme. ► Propose a model to describe the relationship between resource and RD performance. ► Provide a guideline for coding performance optimization under limited resources. Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have been potentially applicable for several emerging applications. The resources, i.e., power and bandwidth available to visual sensors in a WMSN are, however, very limited. Hence, it is important but challenging to achieve efficient resource allocation and optimal video data compression while maximizing the overall network lifetime. In this paper, a power–rate–distortion (PRD) optimized resource-scalable low-complexity multiview video encoding scheme is proposed. In our video encoder, both the temporal and interview information can be exploited based on the comparisons of extracted media hashes without performing motion and disparity estimations, which are known to be time-consuming. We present a PRD model to characterize the relationship between the available resources and the RD performance of our encoder. More specifically, an RD function in terms of the percentages for different coding modes of blocks and the target bit rate under the available resource constraints is derived for optimal coding mode decision. The major goal here is to design a PRD model to optimize a “motion estimation-free” low-complexity video encoder for applications with resource-limited devices, instead of designing a general-purpose video codec to compete compression performance against current compression standards (e.g., H.264/AVC). Analytic results verify the accuracy of our PRD model, which can provide a theoretical guideline for performance optimization under limited resource constraints. Simulation results on joint RD performance and power consumption (measured in terms of encoding time) demonstrate the applicability of our video coding scheme for WMSNs.
AbstractList ► Propose a power–rate–distortion (PRD) optimized low-power video encoding scheme. ► Propose a model to describe the relationship between resource and RD performance. ► Provide a guideline for coding performance optimization under limited resources. Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have been potentially applicable for several emerging applications. The resources, i.e., power and bandwidth available to visual sensors in a WMSN are, however, very limited. Hence, it is important but challenging to achieve efficient resource allocation and optimal video data compression while maximizing the overall network lifetime. In this paper, a power–rate–distortion (PRD) optimized resource-scalable low-complexity multiview video encoding scheme is proposed. In our video encoder, both the temporal and interview information can be exploited based on the comparisons of extracted media hashes without performing motion and disparity estimations, which are known to be time-consuming. We present a PRD model to characterize the relationship between the available resources and the RD performance of our encoder. More specifically, an RD function in terms of the percentages for different coding modes of blocks and the target bit rate under the available resource constraints is derived for optimal coding mode decision. The major goal here is to design a PRD model to optimize a “motion estimation-free” low-complexity video encoder for applications with resource-limited devices, instead of designing a general-purpose video codec to compete compression performance against current compression standards (e.g., H.264/AVC). Analytic results verify the accuracy of our PRD model, which can provide a theoretical guideline for performance optimization under limited resource constraints. Simulation results on joint RD performance and power consumption (measured in terms of encoding time) demonstrate the applicability of our video coding scheme for WMSNs.
Author Lin, Chih-Yang
Kang, Li-Wei
Lu, Chun-Shien
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Issue 3
Keywords Multiview video coding
Wireless multimedia sensor networks
Motion estimation
Power–rate–distortion optimization
Rate–distortion
Hash
Low-complexity video coding
Low-power and power-aware video coding
Language English
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Snippet ► Propose a power–rate–distortion (PRD) optimized low-power video encoding scheme. ► Propose a model to describe the relationship between resource and RD...
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SubjectTerms Hash
Low-complexity video coding
Low-power and power-aware video coding
Motion estimation
Multiview video coding
Power–rate–distortion optimization
Rate–distortion
Wireless multimedia sensor networks
Title Low-complexity video coding via power–rate–distortion optimization
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2012.02.001
Volume 23
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