Constructive Functions of Dreams: From a Theoretical Model to an Empirical Validation. Part 2
The second part of the article presents an empirical investigation of the hypotheses concerning the positive functions of dreaming set forth in the first part of the article. Study 1 describes the development and validation of the Constructive dreaming Inventory (CDI). The bifactor four-factor ESEM...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Kulʹturno-istoricheskai͡a︡ psikhologii͡a Jg. 20; H. 1; S. 97 - 107 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
01.01.2024
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| ISSN: | 1816-5435, 2224-8935 |
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| Abstract | The second part of the article presents an empirical investigation of the hypotheses concerning the positive functions of dreaming set forth in the first part of the article. Study 1 describes the development and validation of the Constructive dreaming Inventory (CDI). The bifactor four-factor ESEM model showed good agreement with empirical data: the questionnaire includes the Overall Constructive Dreaming Index and four specific scales (Dream Presence, Dream Value, Dream Absorption, and Belief in one's Dream). CDI showed good evidence of structural and convergent validity and sufficiently high scale reliability (a>0.76) for research purposes. In study 2, we tested hypotheses about the correlation of the constructive dreaming (CD) intensity with a range of indicators of positive functioning. We discovered that CD has moderate connections with mental health and well-being, personal autonomy and self-determination, balanced time perspective, eudaimonic motives, and a more positive prognosis of one's ability to reach one's personal goals. The hypothesis about the positive associations of CD with the predominance of intrinsic aspirations over extrinsic ones was not proven. Nevertheless, the results suggested that dreams and dreaming play an important role in emotional and motivational regulation of mental activity.
Вторая часть статьи посвящена эмпирической проверке предположений о позитивном характере мечтания, обоснованных в первой части статьи. Исследование 1 описывает процедуру создания и апробации методики «Опросник конструктивного мечтания». Бифакторная четырехфакторная модель ESEM показала хорошее соответствие эмпирическим данным: опросник оценивает общий показатель конструктивного мечтания и четыре частные шкалы (Наличие мечты, Польза мечты, Поглощенность мечтой и Вера в мечту). Методика показала приемлемые психометрические показатели: хорошую структурную и конструктную валидность и достаточно высокие показатели надежности шкал (a > 0,76) для исследовательских целей. В исследовании 2 проверялись гипотезы о связи выраженности конструктивного мечтания (КМ) с показателями саморегуляции, самодетерминации и уровнем психологического благополучия личности. Были показаны умеренные связи КМ с личностной автономией, переживанием осмысленности жизни, сбалансированной временной перспективой, выраженностью эвдемонических мотивов, более позитивным прогнозом относительно возможности достичь собственные цели уровнем психологического благополучия личности. Гипотеза о положительной связи КМ и преобладания внутренних стремлений личности над внешними не подтвердилась. Полученные результаты позволили сделать вывод о важной роли мечты в эмоциональной и мотивационной регуляции психической деятельности. |
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| AbstractList | The second part of the article presents an empirical investigation of the hypotheses concerning the positive functions of dreaming set forth in the first part of the article. Study 1 describes the development and validation of the Constructive dreaming Inventory (CDI). The bifactor four-factor ESEM model showed good agreement with empirical data: the questionnaire includes the Overall Constructive Dreaming Index and four specific scales (Dream Presence, Dream Value, Dream Absorption, and Belief in one's Dream). CDI showed good evidence of structural and convergent validity and sufficiently high scale reliability (a>0.76) for research purposes. In study 2, we tested hypotheses about the correlation of the constructive dreaming (CD) intensity with a range of indicators of positive functioning. We discovered that CD has moderate connections with mental health and well-being, personal autonomy and self-determination, balanced time perspective, eudaimonic motives, and a more positive prognosis of one's ability to reach one's personal goals. The hypothesis about the positive associations of CD with the predominance of intrinsic aspirations over extrinsic ones was not proven. Nevertheless, the results suggested that dreams and dreaming play an important role in emotional and motivational regulation of mental activity. The second part of the article presents an empirical investigation of the hypotheses concerning the positive functions of dreaming set forth in the first part of the article. Study 1 describes the development and validation of the Constructive dreaming Inventory (CDI). The bifactor four-factor ESEM model showed good agreement with empirical data: the questionnaire includes the Overall Constructive Dreaming Index and four specific scales (Dream Presence, Dream Value, Dream Absorption, and Belief in one's Dream). CDI showed good evidence of structural and convergent validity and sufficiently high scale reliability (a>0.76) for research purposes. In study 2, we tested hypotheses about the correlation of the constructive dreaming (CD) intensity with a range of indicators of positive functioning. We discovered that CD has moderate connections with mental health and well-being, personal autonomy and self-determination, balanced time perspective, eudaimonic motives, and a more positive prognosis of one's ability to reach one's personal goals. The hypothesis about the positive associations of CD with the predominance of intrinsic aspirations over extrinsic ones was not proven. Nevertheless, the results suggested that dreams and dreaming play an important role in emotional and motivational regulation of mental activity. Вторая часть статьи посвящена эмпирической проверке предположений о позитивном характере мечтания, обоснованных в первой части статьи. Исследование 1 описывает процедуру создания и апробации методики «Опросник конструктивного мечтания». Бифакторная четырехфакторная модель ESEM показала хорошее соответствие эмпирическим данным: опросник оценивает общий показатель конструктивного мечтания и четыре частные шкалы (Наличие мечты, Польза мечты, Поглощенность мечтой и Вера в мечту). Методика показала приемлемые психометрические показатели: хорошую структурную и конструктную валидность и достаточно высокие показатели надежности шкал (a > 0,76) для исследовательских целей. В исследовании 2 проверялись гипотезы о связи выраженности конструктивного мечтания (КМ) с показателями саморегуляции, самодетерминации и уровнем психологического благополучия личности. Были показаны умеренные связи КМ с личностной автономией, переживанием осмысленности жизни, сбалансированной временной перспективой, выраженностью эвдемонических мотивов, более позитивным прогнозом относительно возможности достичь собственные цели уровнем психологического благополучия личности. Гипотеза о положительной связи КМ и преобладания внутренних стремлений личности над внешними не подтвердилась. Полученные результаты позволили сделать вывод о важной роли мечты в эмоциональной и мотивационной регуляции психической деятельности. |
| Author | Kedrova, N.B. Egorova, P.A. Osin, E.N. |
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