Parcel consolidation approach and routing algorithm for last-mile delivery by unmanned aerial vehicles

The last-mile delivery by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), emerging from the online grocery retailing industry, has attracted much attention and interest from the scientific and industrial communities. In reality, the online retailing platform receives grocery orders and promises ultrafast delivery...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Expert systems with applications Vol. 238; p. 122149
Main Authors: Li, Xiaohui, Yan, Pengyu, Yu, Kaize, Li, Peifan, Liu, Yuchen
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 15.03.2024
Subjects:
ISSN:0957-4174, 1873-6793
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The last-mile delivery by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), emerging from the online grocery retailing industry, has attracted much attention and interest from the scientific and industrial communities. In reality, the online retailing platform receives grocery orders and promises ultrafast delivery service to the customers via a two-echelon logistics and distribution network. The uncertain arrivals of the orders have a nontrivial negative effect on the performance of the whole delivery network, which has not been well studied in the literature. This paper investigates the parcel consolidation policy and the UAVs routes for the last-mile delivery from a transshipment site in a distribution network to the final customers. First, this study proposes a nonmyopia consolidation policy considering the upcoming grocery parcels with random arrival times to minimize the total delivery cost including the possible penalty cost due to the delivery delay to the customer. To make the problem tractable in the real-time computational setting, an approximation method based on Bayesian estimation is proposed to reduce a large number of random arrival scenarios of upcoming parcels to an expected scenario. The problem is then approached with a deterministic model under the expected scenario. Subsequently, a discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm is developed to solve the model. In the algorithm, a novel decoding method is designed to evaluate the particles with respect to the constraints of the load and battery capacities of a UAV and a neighborhood search based on reinforcement learning is developed to improve the quality of the particles in the searching process. The experimental results based on a case study validate the performance of the proposed parcel consolidation approach and the UAV routing algorithm. Some findings are given based on the variations of benchmarks with different distributions of customer locations. The approaches and insights in this paper could be used as a reference for last-mile delivery by UAVs. •We propose a consolidation approach for the last-mile parcel delivery by UAVs.•We formulate the problem as an approximation deterministic model.•We design a novel neighborhood search to enhance the performance of the heuristics.
AbstractList The last-mile delivery by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), emerging from the online grocery retailing industry, has attracted much attention and interest from the scientific and industrial communities. In reality, the online retailing platform receives grocery orders and promises ultrafast delivery service to the customers via a two-echelon logistics and distribution network. The uncertain arrivals of the orders have a nontrivial negative effect on the performance of the whole delivery network, which has not been well studied in the literature. This paper investigates the parcel consolidation policy and the UAVs routes for the last-mile delivery from a transshipment site in a distribution network to the final customers. First, this study proposes a nonmyopia consolidation policy considering the upcoming grocery parcels with random arrival times to minimize the total delivery cost including the possible penalty cost due to the delivery delay to the customer. To make the problem tractable in the real-time computational setting, an approximation method based on Bayesian estimation is proposed to reduce a large number of random arrival scenarios of upcoming parcels to an expected scenario. The problem is then approached with a deterministic model under the expected scenario. Subsequently, a discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm is developed to solve the model. In the algorithm, a novel decoding method is designed to evaluate the particles with respect to the constraints of the load and battery capacities of a UAV and a neighborhood search based on reinforcement learning is developed to improve the quality of the particles in the searching process. The experimental results based on a case study validate the performance of the proposed parcel consolidation approach and the UAV routing algorithm. Some findings are given based on the variations of benchmarks with different distributions of customer locations. The approaches and insights in this paper could be used as a reference for last-mile delivery by UAVs. •We propose a consolidation approach for the last-mile parcel delivery by UAVs.•We formulate the problem as an approximation deterministic model.•We design a novel neighborhood search to enhance the performance of the heuristics.
ArticleNumber 122149
Author Yu, Kaize
Liu, Yuchen
Yan, Pengyu
Li, Xiaohui
Li, Peifan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiaohui
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5026-8513
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiaohui
  email: xiaohui.li@chd.edu.cn
  organization: School of Electronics and Control Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pengyu
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1840-8154
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Pengyu
  email: yanpy@uestc.edu.cn
  organization: School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, PR China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kaize
  orcidid: 0009-0000-1295-1725
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Kaize
  email: yukaize@std.uestc.edu.cn
  organization: School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, PR China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Peifan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Peifan
  email: 2019132060@chd.edu.cn
  organization: School of Electronics and Control Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, PR China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yuchen
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yuchen
  email: 2023132008@chd.edu.cn
  organization: School of Electronics and Control Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, PR China
BookMark eNp90M9KAzEQx_EgCtbqC3jKC2xNsttNFrxI8R8IetBzmE5m25Q0Kcm20rfXWk8ePM3pM_D7XrDTmCIxdi3FRArZ3qwmVD5hooSqJ1Ip2XQnbCSNrqtWd_UpG4luqqtG6uacXZSyEkJqIfSI9W-QkQLHFEsK3sHgU-Sw2eQEuOQQHc9pO_i44BAWKfthueZ9yjxAGaq1D8QdBb-jvOfzPd_GNcRIjgNlD4HvaOkxULlkZz2EQle_d8w-Hu7fZ0_Vy-vj8-zupcJaiKHqdYN6ikYY3To9F6YVyrh5080lKCBUYFqsEalxdYdT2fdKGnC91kpMoTX1mJnjX8yplEy9RT_8bBoy-GClsIdedmUPveyhlz32-qbqD91kv4a8_x_dHhF9j9p5yragp4jkfCYcrEv-P_4FaH-Izw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_swevo_2024_101780
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_95854_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_18758967251355730
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tre_2025_104095
crossref_primary_10_3390_logistics9010016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2025_126757
crossref_primary_10_3390_drones9030158
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tre_2025_104278
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cja_2024_06_036
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2024_3487357
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2025_3555387
crossref_primary_10_1111_itor_13527
Cites_doi 10.1080/00207543.2021.2013566
10.1016/j.ejor.2014.10.045
10.1287/opre.42.2.274
10.1016/S0305-0548(03)00158-8
10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108251
10.1016/j.cie.2018.05.013
10.1016/j.trc.2019.02.018
10.1007/s00291-020-00607-8
10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107622
10.1080/00207543.2018.1553314
10.1016/j.cor.2006.12.030
10.1007/978-981-10-4585-1_24
10.1109/TSMC.2020.2968839
10.1016/j.tre.2018.12.011
10.1016/j.trc.2015.03.005
10.1016/j.trb.2020.06.003
10.1016/j.cie.2012.01.005
10.1016/j.ejor.2020.06.019
10.1287/trsc.2017.0773
10.1287/trsc.1050.0135
10.1287/opre.1120.1153
10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.07.021
10.1109/TSMC.2016.2582745
10.1287/trsc.2018.0844
10.3390/drones3030066
10.1287/opre.35.2.254
10.1016/j.ejor.2021.10.032
10.1080/00207543.2015.1043403
10.1007/0-387-23392-X_1
10.1016/j.cor.2021.105400
10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107598
10.1109/TSMCA.2009.2014539
10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118351
10.1016/j.trc.2021.103052
10.1016/j.jestch.2016.10.007
10.3390/su10030782
10.1016/j.scijus.2021.11.002
10.1016/j.tre.2014.05.018
10.1287/trsc.2019.0928
10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108362
10.1080/01605682.2018.1527191
10.1287/trsc.1110.0399
10.1002/net.21818
10.1287/trsc.1110.0368
10.1287/trsc.2016.0732
10.1287/trsc.2013.0500
10.1016/S0191-2615(02)00060-7
10.1080/07408170903462368
10.1016/j.cor.2006.09.013
10.1080/00207543.2018.1552033
10.1016/j.cor.2019.104802
10.1016/j.ejor.2022.02.022
10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.01.002
10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117647
10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118479
10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114854
10.1016/j.ejor.2021.02.022
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2023 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Computer Science
EISSN 1873-6793
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_eswa_2023_122149
S0957417423026519
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
13V
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
9JO
AAAKF
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AARIN
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABMAC
ABMVD
ABMYL
ABUCO
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHRH
ACNTT
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGJBL
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKRWK
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
APLSM
AXJTR
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNSAS
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HAMUX
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LG9
LY1
LY7
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SDS
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSB
SSD
SSL
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
TN5
~G-
29G
9DU
AAAKG
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABUFD
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EFKBS
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SBC
SET
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-f74c75c80876d7b086028db49b1a2aec2a86c3cce4d39c51ff218adf77205a683
ISICitedReferencesCount 17
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001098195600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0957-4174
IngestDate Tue Nov 18 21:00:47 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:07:27 EST 2025
Sat Mar 23 16:41:21 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Discrete particle swarm optimization
Last-mile delivery
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Parcel consolidation
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c300t-f74c75c80876d7b086028db49b1a2aec2a86c3cce4d39c51ff218adf77205a683
ORCID 0000-0003-1840-8154
0000-0001-5026-8513
0009-0000-1295-1725
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_122149
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_122149
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_122149
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-03-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-03-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-03-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Expert systems with applications
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Li, Wang, Chen, Bai (b32) 2021; 288
Qin, Sun, Zhuang, Lu, Zhou (b51) 2021; 240
Maiyar, Thakkar (b37) 2019; 217
Baldacci, Mingozzi, Roberti, Calvo (b4) 2013; 61
Wang, Lei, Zhang, Lee (b68) 2020; 139
Jangir, Parmar, Trivedi, Bhesdadiya (b21) 2017; 20
Çetinkaya, Bookbinder (b9) 2003; 37
Sprock, Bock, McGinnis (b63) 2019; 57
Agustina, Lee, Piplani (b1) 2014; 152
Otto, Agatz, Campbell, Golden, Pesch (b45) 2018; 72
Solomon (b61) 1987; 35
Shetty, Sudit, Nagi (b59) 2008; 35
Montréal, Canada.
Song, Park, Kim (b62) 2018; 120
Zhang, Bai, Qu, Tu, Jin (b70) 2022; 300
(pp. 6351–6361). NY, USA.
Lu, H., Zhang, X., & Yang, S. (2019). A learning-based iterative method for solving vehicle routing problems. In
Kitjacharoenchai, Min, Lee (b29) 2020; 225
Ritzinger, Puchinger, Hartl (b54) 2016; 54
Nguyen, Dessouky, Toriello (b44) 2014; 69
Poikonen, Golden (b48) 2020; 113
Pan, Fatih Tasgetiren, Liang (b46) 2008; 35
.
Heeswijk, Mes, Schutten (b19) 2019; 53
Baloch, Gzara (b5) 2020; 54
Ranieri, Digiesi, Silvestri, Roccotelli (b53) 2018; 10
Bai, Burke, Gendreau, Kendall, McCollum (b2) 2007
Hanbazazah, Castro, Erkoc, Shaikh (b18) 2020; 71
MORDOR Intelligence (b40) 2023
Sacramento, Pisinger, Ropke (b56) 2019; 102
Chen, Tian (b10) 2019; 32
TCSResearch (b64) 2022
Bai, Chen, Chen, Cui, Gong, He (b3) 2023; 61
Li, Z., Chen, Q., & Koltun, V. (2018). Combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional networks and guided tree search. In
Windras Mara, Rifai, Sopha (b69) 2022; 205
Dellaert, Dashty Saridarq, Van Woensel, Crainic (b13) 2019; 53
Banker (b6) 2022
Santos, Mateus, da Cunha (b57) 2015; 49
Mazyavkina, Sviridov, Ivanov, Burnaev (b38) 2021; 134
Çetinkaya (b8) 2005; 92
Hewitt, Nowak, Gala (b20) 2015; 243
Popken (b49) 1994; 42
Dai, H., Khalil, E. B., Zhang, Y., Dilkina, B., & Song, L. (2017). Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs. In
Gendreau, Potvin (b16) 2010
Joerss, Neuhaus, Schröder (b23) 2016
Moshref-Javadi, Winkenbach (b41) 2021; 177
Murray, Chu (b42) 2015; 54
Perboli, Tadei, Vigo (b47) 2011; 45
Trivedi, Jangir, Kumar, Jangir, Bhesdadiya, Totlani (b65) 2018; 1
Boysen, Fedtke, Schwerdfeger (b7) 2021; 43
Juang, Lu (b25) 2009; 39
Kim, Chung (b27) 2009; 18B
Kim, Wang (b28) 2021; 126
Lu, Kuo, Ho, Nguyen (b34) 2022; 209
Qiu, Wang, Yin, Wang, Wang (b52) 2022; 244
Zikopoulos (b72) 2019; 57
Ropke, Pisinger (b55) 2006; 40
Jepsen, Spoorendonk, Ropke (b22) 2013; 47
Khoufi, Laouiti, Adjih (b26) 2019; 3
Prins (b50) 2004; 31
She, Ouyang (b58) 2021; 122
Li, Chen, Wang, Bai (b31) 2021; 294
Liu, Liu, Shi, Wu, Pedrycz (b33) 2020; 51
Trivedi, Jangir, Kumar, Jangir, Bhesdadiya, Totlani (b66) 2018; 46
Joshi, Laurent, Bresson (b24) 2019
Mutlu, Çetinkaya, Bookbinder (b43) 2010; 42
Zhang, Sun, Hu, Zhao (b71) 2019; 122
Sluijk, Florio, Kinable, Dellaert, Van Woensel (b60) 2023; 304
Goksal, Karaoglan, Altiparmak (b17) 2013; 65
Mahmoudi, Eshghi (b36) 2022; 210
Cortes, Suzuki (b11) 2020; 227
Mohd Daud, Mohd Yusof, Heo, Khoo, Chainchel Singh, Mahmood (b39) 2022; 62
Dorling, Heinrichs, Messier, Magierowski (b14) 2017; 47
Voccia, Campbell, Thomas (b67) 2019; 53
Gambardella, Dorigo (b15) 1995
Hanbazazah (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b18) 2020; 71
Maiyar (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b37) 2019; 217
Juang (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b25) 2009; 39
Pan (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b46) 2008; 35
MORDOR Intelligence (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b40) 2023
Sluijk (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b60) 2023; 304
Sacramento (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b56) 2019; 102
Trivedi (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b65) 2018; 1
Lu (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b34) 2022; 209
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b35
TCSResearch (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b64) 2022
Santos (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b57) 2015; 49
Goksal (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b17) 2013; 65
Kim (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b28) 2021; 126
Jangir (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b21) 2017; 20
Joshi (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b24) 2019
Gambardella (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b15) 1995
Ranieri (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b53) 2018; 10
Mahmoudi (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b36) 2022; 210
Bai (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b3) 2023; 61
Popken (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b49) 1994; 42
Ropke (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b55) 2006; 40
Agustina (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b1) 2014; 152
Solomon (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b61) 1987; 35
Prins (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b50) 2004; 31
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b30
Moshref-Javadi (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b41) 2021; 177
Kitjacharoenchai (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b29) 2020; 225
Ritzinger (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b54) 2016; 54
Wang (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b68) 2020; 139
Qin (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b51) 2021; 240
Windras Mara (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b69) 2022; 205
Dorling (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b14) 2017; 47
Mutlu (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b43) 2010; 42
Perboli (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b47) 2011; 45
Qiu (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b52) 2022; 244
Nguyen (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b44) 2014; 69
Bai (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b2) 2007
Shetty (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b59) 2008; 35
Otto (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b45) 2018; 72
Li (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b32) 2021; 288
Dellaert (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b13) 2019; 53
Song (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b62) 2018; 120
Murray (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b42) 2015; 54
Li (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b31) 2021; 294
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b12
Çetinkaya (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b8) 2005; 92
Chen (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b10) 2019; 32
Kim (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b27) 2009; 18B
Mazyavkina (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b38) 2021; 134
She (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b58) 2021; 122
Liu (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b33) 2020; 51
Cortes (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b11) 2020; 227
Baldacci (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b4) 2013; 61
Sprock (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b63) 2019; 57
Baloch (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b5) 2020; 54
Hewitt (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b20) 2015; 243
Trivedi (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b66) 2018; 46
Zikopoulos (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b72) 2019; 57
Banker (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b6) 2022
Heeswijk (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b19) 2019; 53
Boysen (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b7) 2021; 43
Khoufi (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b26) 2019; 3
Voccia (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b67) 2019; 53
Gendreau (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b16) 2010
Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b70) 2022; 300
Jepsen (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b22) 2013; 47
Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b71) 2019; 122
Joerss (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b23) 2016
Mohd Daud (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b39) 2022; 62
Çetinkaya (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b9) 2003; 37
Poikonen (10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b48) 2020; 113
References_xml – volume: 35
  start-page: 2807
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2839
  ident: b46
  article-title: A discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm for the no-wait flowshop scheduling problem
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
– reference: (pp. 6351–6361). NY, USA.
– volume: 113
  year: 2020
  ident: b48
  article-title: Multi-visit drone routing problem
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
– volume: 57
  start-page: 5215
  year: 2019
  end-page: 5238
  ident: b63
  article-title: Survey and classification of operational control problems in discrete event logistics systems
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
– volume: 53
  start-page: 167
  year: 2019
  end-page: 184
  ident: b67
  article-title: The same-day delivery problem for online purchases
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– volume: 10
  start-page: 782
  year: 2018
  ident: b53
  article-title: A review of last mile logistics innovations in an externalities cost reduction vision
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 51
  start-page: 7450
  year: 2020
  end-page: 7465
  ident: b33
  article-title: Two-echelon routing problem for parcel delivery by cooperated truck and drone
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
– volume: 61
  start-page: 298
  year: 2013
  end-page: 314
  ident: b4
  article-title: An exact algorithm for the two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Operations Research
– volume: 243
  start-page: 281
  year: 2015
  end-page: 291
  ident: b20
  article-title: Consolidating home meal delivery with limited operational disruption
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
– volume: 122
  year: 2021
  ident: b58
  article-title: Efficiency of UAV-based last-mile delivery under congestion in low-altitude air
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C (Emerging Technologies)
– volume: 126
  year: 2021
  ident: b28
  article-title: To be online or in-store: Analysis of retail, grocery, and food shopping in new york city
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
– year: 2010
  ident: b16
  article-title: Handbook of metaheuristics, Vol. 2
– start-page: 252
  year: 1995
  end-page: 260
  ident: b15
  article-title: Ant-Q: a reinforcement learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
– year: 2019
  ident: b24
  article-title: An efficient graph convolutional network technique for the travelling salesman problem
– volume: 225
  year: 2020
  ident: b29
  article-title: Two echelon vehicle routing problem with drones in last mile delivery
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
– volume: 205
  year: 2022
  ident: b69
  article-title: An adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic for the flying sidekick traveling salesman problem with multiple drops
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
– volume: 217
  start-page: 281
  year: 2019
  end-page: 297
  ident: b37
  article-title: Modelling and analysis of intermodal food grain transportation under hub disruption towards sustainability
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
– volume: 42
  start-page: 367
  year: 2010
  end-page: 377
  ident: b43
  article-title: An analytical model for computing the optimal time-and-quantity-based policy for consolidated shipments
  publication-title: IIE Transactions
– volume: 39
  start-page: 597
  year: 2009
  end-page: 608
  ident: b25
  article-title: Ant colony optimization incorporated with fuzzy Q-learning for reinforcement fuzzy control
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, Cybernetics-Part A: Systems & Humans
– volume: 3
  start-page: 66
  year: 2019
  ident: b26
  article-title: A survey of recent extended variants of the traveling salesman and vehicle routing problems for unmanned aerial vehicles
  publication-title: Drones
– year: 2022
  ident: b64
  article-title: Parcel consolidation: The answer to last-mile logistics woes
– volume: 210
  year: 2022
  ident: b36
  article-title: Energy-constrained multi-visit TSP with multiple drones considering non-customer rendezvous locations
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
– volume: 37
  start-page: 747
  year: 2003
  end-page: 768
  ident: b9
  article-title: Stochastic models for the dispatch of consolidated shipments
  publication-title: Transportation Research, Part B (Methodological)
– volume: 209
  year: 2022
  ident: b34
  article-title: Improving the efficiency of last-mile delivery with the flexible drones traveling salesman problem
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
– volume: 53
  start-page: 203
  year: 2019
  end-page: 221
  ident: b19
  article-title: The delivery dispatching problem with time windows for urban consolidation centers
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– year: 2022
  ident: b6
  article-title: The race for last mile drones
– volume: 1
  start-page: 287
  year: 2018
  end-page: 298
  ident: b65
  article-title: A novel hybrid PSO-DA algorithm for global numerical optimization
  publication-title: Networking Communication and Data Knowledge Engineering
– volume: 244
  year: 2022
  ident: b52
  article-title: A deep reinforcement learning-based approach for the home delivery and installation routing problem
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
– volume: 42
  start-page: 274
  year: 1994
  end-page: 286
  ident: b49
  article-title: An algorithm for the multiattribute, multicommodity flow problem with freight consolidation and inventory costs
  publication-title: Operations Research
– volume: 139
  start-page: 38
  year: 2020
  end-page: 63
  ident: b68
  article-title: Towards delivery-as-a-service: Effective neighborhood search strategies for integrated delivery optimization of E-commerce and static O2O parcels
  publication-title: Transportation Research, Part B (Methodological)
– volume: 300
  start-page: 418
  year: 2022
  end-page: 427
  ident: b70
  article-title: A deep reinforcement learning based hyper-heuristic for combinatorial optimisation with uncertainties
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1985
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2002
  ident: b50
  article-title: A simple and effective evolutionary algorithm for the vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
– volume: 122
  start-page: 309
  year: 2019
  end-page: 327
  ident: b71
  article-title: Order consolidation for the last-mile split delivery in online retailing
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
– volume: 54
  start-page: 204
  year: 2020
  end-page: 228
  ident: b5
  article-title: Strategic network design for parcel delivery with drones under competition
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– volume: 57
  start-page: 5556
  year: 2019
  end-page: 5573
  ident: b72
  article-title: Determination of freight rates under stochastic demand and freight consolidation savings
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
– volume: 47
  start-page: 23
  year: 2013
  end-page: 37
  ident: b22
  article-title: A branch-and-cut algorithm for the symmetric two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– volume: 62
  start-page: 30
  year: 2022
  end-page: 42
  ident: b39
  article-title: Applications of drone in disaster management: A scoping review
  publication-title: Science & Justice
– volume: 72
  start-page: 411
  year: 2018
  end-page: 458
  ident: b45
  article-title: Optimization approaches for civil applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or aerial drones: A survey
  publication-title: Networks
– volume: 240
  year: 2021
  ident: b51
  article-title: Multi-agent reinforcement learning-based dynamic task assignment for vehicles in urban transportation system
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
– volume: 294
  start-page: 1078
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1095
  ident: b31
  article-title: Ground-vehicle and unmanned-aerial-vehicle routing problems from two-echelon scheme perspective: A review
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
– start-page: 173
  year: 2007
  end-page: 178
  ident: b2
  article-title: Memory length in hyper-heuristics: An empirical study
  publication-title: 2007 IEEE symposium on computational intelligence in scheduling
– volume: 227
  year: 2020
  ident: b11
  article-title: Vehicle routing with shipment consolidation
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
– volume: 54
  start-page: 86
  year: 2015
  end-page: 109
  ident: b42
  article-title: The flying sidekick traveling salesman problem: Optimization of drone-assisted parcel delivery
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C (Emerging Technologies)
– volume: 102
  start-page: 289
  year: 2019
  end-page: 315
  ident: b56
  article-title: An adaptive large neighborhood search metaheuristic for the vehicle routing problem with drones
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C (Emerging Technologies)
– volume: 61
  start-page: 4
  year: 2023
  end-page: 30
  ident: b3
  article-title: Analytics and machine learning in vehicle routing research
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
– volume: 49
  start-page: 355
  year: 2015
  end-page: 368
  ident: b57
  article-title: A branch-and-cut-and-price algorithm for the two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– volume: 65
  start-page: 39
  year: 2013
  end-page: 53
  ident: b17
  article-title: A hybrid discrete particle swarm optimization for vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
– volume: 45
  start-page: 364
  year: 2011
  end-page: 380
  ident: b47
  article-title: The two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem: Models and math-based heuristics
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– volume: 152
  start-page: 29
  year: 2014
  end-page: 41
  ident: b1
  article-title: Vehicle scheduling and routing at a cross docking center for food supply chains
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
– year: 2016
  ident: b23
  article-title: How customer demands are reshaping last-mile delivery
– volume: 92
  start-page: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 51
  ident: b8
  article-title: Coordination of inventory and shipment consolidation decisions: A review of premises, models, and justification
  publication-title: Applications of Supply Chain Management and E-Commerce Research
– volume: 54
  start-page: 215
  year: 2016
  end-page: 231
  ident: b54
  article-title: A survey on dynamic and stochastic vehicle routing problems
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 58
  ident: b7
  article-title: Last-mile delivery concepts: a survey from an operational research perspective
  publication-title: OR Spectrum
– volume: 18B
  year: 2009
  ident: b27
  article-title: Solving the gale-Shapley problem by ant-q learning
  publication-title: Kips Transactions Part B
– volume: 53
  start-page: 463
  year: 2019
  end-page: 479
  ident: b13
  article-title: Branch-and-price-based algorithms for the two-echelon vehicle routing problem with time windows
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– volume: 134
  year: 2021
  ident: b38
  article-title: Reinforcement learning for combinatorial optimization: A survey
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
– volume: 177
  year: 2021
  ident: b41
  article-title: Applications and research avenues for drone-based models in logistics: A classification and review
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
– volume: 46
  start-page: 79
  year: 2018
  end-page: 95
  ident: b66
  article-title: A novel hybrid PSO–WOA algorithm for global numerical functions optimization
  publication-title: Applied Intelligence
– volume: 35
  start-page: 254
  year: 1987
  end-page: 265
  ident: b61
  article-title: Algorithms for the vehicle routing and scheduling problems with time windows constraints
  publication-title: Operations Research
– volume: 69
  start-page: 108
  year: 2014
  end-page: 121
  ident: b44
  article-title: Consolidation strategies for the delivery of perishable products
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
– volume: 32
  start-page: 6218
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6292
  ident: b10
  article-title: Learning to perform local rewriting for combinatorial optimization
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– reference: . Montréal, Canada.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 70
  year: 2017
  end-page: 85
  ident: b14
  article-title: Vehicle routing problems for drone delivery
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
– volume: 304
  start-page: 865
  year: 2023
  end-page: 886
  ident: b60
  article-title: Two-echelon vehicle routing problems: A literature review
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
– volume: 71
  start-page: 37
  year: 2020
  end-page: 54
  ident: b18
  article-title: In-transit freight consolidation of indivisible shipments
  publication-title: Journal of the Operational Research Society
– reference: .
– reference: Li, Z., Chen, Q., & Koltun, V. (2018). Combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional networks and guided tree search. In
– volume: 20
  start-page: 570
  year: 2017
  end-page: 586
  ident: b21
  article-title: A novel hybrid particle swarm optimizer with multi verse optimizer for global numerical optimization and optimal reactive power dispatch problem
  publication-title: Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
– reference: Lu, H., Zhang, X., & Yang, S. (2019). A learning-based iterative method for solving vehicle routing problems. In
– year: 2023
  ident: b40
  article-title: Delivery drones market - growth, trends, covid-19 impact, and forecasts (2023 - 2028)
– volume: 288
  start-page: 775
  year: 2021
  end-page: 793
  ident: b32
  article-title: Two-echelon vehicle routing problem with satellite bi-synchronization
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1813
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1828
  ident: b59
  article-title: Priority-based assignment and routing of a fleet of unmanned combat aerial vehicles
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
– volume: 40
  start-page: 455
  year: 2006
  end-page: 472
  ident: b55
  article-title: An adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic for the pickup and delivery problem with time windows
  publication-title: Transportation Science
– volume: 120
  start-page: 418
  year: 2018
  end-page: 428
  ident: b62
  article-title: Persistent UAV delivery logistics: MILP formulation and efficient heuristic
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
– reference: Dai, H., Khalil, E. B., Zhang, Y., Dilkina, B., & Song, L. (2017). Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs. In
– volume: 61
  start-page: 4
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b3
  article-title: Analytics and machine learning in vehicle routing research
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
  doi: 10.1080/00207543.2021.2013566
– volume: 243
  start-page: 281
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b20
  article-title: Consolidating home meal delivery with limited operational disruption
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2014.10.045
– volume: 42
  start-page: 274
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b49
  article-title: An algorithm for the multiattribute, multicommodity flow problem with freight consolidation and inventory costs
  publication-title: Operations Research
  doi: 10.1287/opre.42.2.274
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1985
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b50
  article-title: A simple and effective evolutionary algorithm for the vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0305-0548(03)00158-8
– volume: 240
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b51
  article-title: Multi-agent reinforcement learning-based dynamic task assignment for vehicles in urban transportation system
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108251
– volume: 120
  start-page: 418
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b62
  article-title: Persistent UAV delivery logistics: MILP formulation and efficient heuristic
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2018.05.013
– volume: 102
  start-page: 289
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b56
  article-title: An adaptive large neighborhood search metaheuristic for the vehicle routing problem with drones
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C (Emerging Technologies)
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2019.02.018
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b7
  article-title: Last-mile delivery concepts: a survey from an operational research perspective
  publication-title: OR Spectrum
  doi: 10.1007/s00291-020-00607-8
– volume: 227
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b11
  article-title: Vehicle routing with shipment consolidation
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107622
– volume: 122
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b58
  article-title: Efficiency of UAV-based last-mile delivery under congestion in low-altitude air
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C (Emerging Technologies)
– volume: 57
  start-page: 5215
  issue: 15–16
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b63
  article-title: Survey and classification of operational control problems in discrete event logistics systems
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
  doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1553314
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2807
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b46
  article-title: A discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm for the no-wait flowshop scheduling problem
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2006.12.030
– volume: 1
  start-page: 287
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b65
  article-title: A novel hybrid PSO-DA algorithm for global numerical optimization
  publication-title: Networking Communication and Data Knowledge Engineering
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-4585-1_24
– volume: 51
  start-page: 7450
  issue: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b33
  article-title: Two-echelon routing problem for parcel delivery by cooperated truck and drone
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2020.2968839
– volume: 122
  start-page: 309
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b71
  article-title: Order consolidation for the last-mile split delivery in online retailing
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
  doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2018.12.011
– volume: 54
  start-page: 86
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b42
  article-title: The flying sidekick traveling salesman problem: Optimization of drone-assisted parcel delivery
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C (Emerging Technologies)
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2015.03.005
– volume: 139
  start-page: 38
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b68
  article-title: Towards delivery-as-a-service: Effective neighborhood search strategies for integrated delivery optimization of E-commerce and static O2O parcels
  publication-title: Transportation Research, Part B (Methodological)
  doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2020.06.003
– volume: 65
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b17
  article-title: A hybrid discrete particle swarm optimization for vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2012.01.005
– volume: 288
  start-page: 775
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b32
  article-title: Two-echelon vehicle routing problem with satellite bi-synchronization
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.06.019
– volume: 53
  start-page: 203
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b19
  article-title: The delivery dispatching problem with time windows for urban consolidation centers
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.2017.0773
– volume: 40
  start-page: 455
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b55
  article-title: An adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic for the pickup and delivery problem with time windows
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1050.0135
– volume: 61
  start-page: 298
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b4
  article-title: An exact algorithm for the two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Operations Research
  doi: 10.1287/opre.1120.1153
– volume: 217
  start-page: 281
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b37
  article-title: Modelling and analysis of intermodal food grain transportation under hub disruption towards sustainability
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.07.021
– volume: 47
  start-page: 70
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b14
  article-title: Vehicle routing problems for drone delivery
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2016.2582745
– volume: 53
  start-page: 463
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b13
  article-title: Branch-and-price-based algorithms for the two-echelon vehicle routing problem with time windows
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.2018.0844
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b30
– volume: 32
  start-page: 6218
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b10
  article-title: Learning to perform local rewriting for combinatorial optimization
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b16
– volume: 3
  start-page: 66
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b26
  article-title: A survey of recent extended variants of the traveling salesman and vehicle routing problems for unmanned aerial vehicles
  publication-title: Drones
  doi: 10.3390/drones3030066
– volume: 35
  start-page: 254
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b61
  article-title: Algorithms for the vehicle routing and scheduling problems with time windows constraints
  publication-title: Operations Research
  doi: 10.1287/opre.35.2.254
– volume: 300
  start-page: 418
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b70
  article-title: A deep reinforcement learning based hyper-heuristic for combinatorial optimisation with uncertainties
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.10.032
– volume: 54
  start-page: 215
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b54
  article-title: A survey on dynamic and stochastic vehicle routing problems
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
  doi: 10.1080/00207543.2015.1043403
– volume: 46
  start-page: 79
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b66
  article-title: A novel hybrid PSO–WOA algorithm for global numerical functions optimization
  publication-title: Applied Intelligence
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b40
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b24
– volume: 92
  start-page: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b8
  article-title: Coordination of inventory and shipment consolidation decisions: A review of premises, models, and justification
  publication-title: Applications of Supply Chain Management and E-Commerce Research
  doi: 10.1007/0-387-23392-X_1
– volume: 134
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b38
  article-title: Reinforcement learning for combinatorial optimization: A survey
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2021.105400
– volume: 225
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b29
  article-title: Two echelon vehicle routing problem with drones in last mile delivery
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107598
– volume: 39
  start-page: 597
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b25
  article-title: Ant colony optimization incorporated with fuzzy Q-learning for reinforcement fuzzy control
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, Cybernetics-Part A: Systems & Humans
  doi: 10.1109/TSMCA.2009.2014539
– volume: 209
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b34
  article-title: Improving the efficiency of last-mile delivery with the flexible drones traveling salesman problem
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118351
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b35
– volume: 126
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b28
  article-title: To be online or in-store: Analysis of retail, grocery, and food shopping in new york city
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2021.103052
– start-page: 252
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b15
– volume: 20
  start-page: 570
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b21
  article-title: A novel hybrid particle swarm optimizer with multi verse optimizer for global numerical optimization and optimal reactive power dispatch problem
  publication-title: Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
  doi: 10.1016/j.jestch.2016.10.007
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b12
– volume: 10
  start-page: 782
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b53
  article-title: A review of last mile logistics innovations in an externalities cost reduction vision
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su10030782
– volume: 62
  start-page: 30
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b39
  article-title: Applications of drone in disaster management: A scoping review
  publication-title: Science & Justice
  doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2021.11.002
– volume: 69
  start-page: 108
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b44
  article-title: Consolidation strategies for the delivery of perishable products
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
  doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2014.05.018
– start-page: 173
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b2
  article-title: Memory length in hyper-heuristics: An empirical study
– volume: 54
  start-page: 204
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b5
  article-title: Strategic network design for parcel delivery with drones under competition
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.2019.0928
– volume: 244
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b52
  article-title: A deep reinforcement learning-based approach for the home delivery and installation routing problem
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108362
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b6
– volume: 71
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b18
  article-title: In-transit freight consolidation of indivisible shipments
  publication-title: Journal of the Operational Research Society
  doi: 10.1080/01605682.2018.1527191
– volume: 47
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b22
  article-title: A branch-and-cut algorithm for the symmetric two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1110.0399
– volume: 18B
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b27
  article-title: Solving the gale-Shapley problem by ant-q learning
  publication-title: Kips Transactions Part B
– volume: 72
  start-page: 411
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b45
  article-title: Optimization approaches for civil applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or aerial drones: A survey
  publication-title: Networks
  doi: 10.1002/net.21818
– volume: 45
  start-page: 364
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b47
  article-title: The two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem: Models and math-based heuristics
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1110.0368
– volume: 53
  start-page: 167
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b67
  article-title: The same-day delivery problem for online purchases
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.2016.0732
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b23
– volume: 49
  start-page: 355
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b57
  article-title: A branch-and-cut-and-price algorithm for the two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem
  publication-title: Transportation Science
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.2013.0500
– volume: 37
  start-page: 747
  issue: 8
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b9
  article-title: Stochastic models for the dispatch of consolidated shipments
  publication-title: Transportation Research, Part B (Methodological)
  doi: 10.1016/S0191-2615(02)00060-7
– volume: 42
  start-page: 367
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b43
  article-title: An analytical model for computing the optimal time-and-quantity-based policy for consolidated shipments
  publication-title: IIE Transactions
  doi: 10.1080/07408170903462368
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1813
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b59
  article-title: Priority-based assignment and routing of a fleet of unmanned combat aerial vehicles
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2006.09.013
– volume: 57
  start-page: 5556
  issue: 17
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b72
  article-title: Determination of freight rates under stochastic demand and freight consolidation savings
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Research
  doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1552033
– volume: 113
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b48
  article-title: Multi-visit drone routing problem
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2019.104802
– volume: 304
  start-page: 865
  issue: 3
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b60
  article-title: Two-echelon vehicle routing problems: A literature review
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.02.022
– volume: 152
  start-page: 29
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b1
  article-title: Vehicle scheduling and routing at a cross docking center for food supply chains
  publication-title: International Journal of Production Economics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.01.002
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b64
– volume: 205
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b69
  article-title: An adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic for the flying sidekick traveling salesman problem with multiple drops
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117647
– volume: 210
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b36
  article-title: Energy-constrained multi-visit TSP with multiple drones considering non-customer rendezvous locations
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118479
– volume: 177
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b41
  article-title: Applications and research avenues for drone-based models in logistics: A classification and review
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114854
– volume: 294
  start-page: 1078
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149_b31
  article-title: Ground-vehicle and unmanned-aerial-vehicle routing problems from two-echelon scheme perspective: A review
  publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.02.022
SSID ssj0017007
Score 2.5105891
Snippet The last-mile delivery by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), emerging from the online grocery retailing industry, has attracted much attention and interest from...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 122149
SubjectTerms Discrete particle swarm optimization
Last-mile delivery
Parcel consolidation
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Title Parcel consolidation approach and routing algorithm for last-mile delivery by unmanned aerial vehicles
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122149
Volume 238
WOSCitedRecordID wos001098195600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6793
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017007
  issn: 0957-4174
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV07b9swECZcp0OXvosmTQsO3QwFEvUgNQZFgrYoAg8p4E0gKSpW4MiBIzlxlvz1HsVHorQNmqGLYBAiRfg-n4-n775D6DOlFY-ELAORkSRICKFBnic0KHXZriBUhLxX1_9Bj47YbJZPR6MbVwuzXtCmYVdX-fl_NTWMgbF16ewjzO0XhQH4DEaHK5gdrv9k-KmuXtSiHw08pzYtk7x0uKGTL7ue7MwXJ8tV3c7Peq4hhNFwBq77QqqFZmtsdGjaNWdcu-IJ7_c-Wat5T6QbZPS1XHJrRaFdudydF-Oe9NMzB2Y1X8672rsbk4GdquZk0_nBzjA96ms1nDxVdWXxbFMVYHvNe0sHOUcaJJFpy-PcLzHqLtaBRoRERsP0N99u0gyne-riUgtGkXjv9uahkPa9PzhPO3SMttNCr1HoNQqzxhO0RWiaszHa2v92MPvuX0TR0FTcu53buitDEby_kz_HNnfileOX6Lk9aOB9A5BXaKSa1-iFa-KBrU9_gyqDFzzAC3Z4wYAXbPGCPV4w4AV7vGCHFyw22OEFG7xgh5e36OfhwfGXr4FtvhHIOAzboKKJpKlkWrKwhJ-s7lXGSpHkIuKEK0k4y2QspUrKOJdpVFUQLPKygtNamPKMxe_QuFk26j3CWSwkhZMG11UjjJU842lcCq5YqtKIZtsocl9bIa0yvW6Qsij-brBtNPFzzo0uy4N3p84ahY0sTcRYALgemLfzqKd8QM9uUb-Lxu2qUx_RU7lu64vVJ4usX57hnT4
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parcel+consolidation+approach+and+routing+algorithm+for+last-mile+delivery+by+unmanned+aerial+vehicles&rft.jtitle=Expert+systems+with+applications&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiaohui&rft.au=Yan%2C+Pengyu&rft.au=Yu%2C+Kaize&rft.au=Li%2C+Peifan&rft.date=2024-03-15&rft.issn=0957-4174&rft.volume=238&rft.spage=122149&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eswa.2023.122149&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_eswa_2023_122149
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon