Efficient reinforcement learning-based method for plagiarism detection boosted by a population-based algorithm for pretraining weights

Plagiarism detection (PD) in natural language processing involves locating similar words in two distinct sources. The paper introduces a new approach to plagiarism detection utilizing bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT)-generated embedding, an enhanced artificial bee colon...

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Vydáno v:Expert systems with applications Ročník 238; s. 122088
Hlavní autoři: Xiong, Jiale, Yang, Jing, Yan, Lei, Awais, Muhammad, Khan, Abdullah Ayub, Alizadehsani, Roohallah, Acharya, U. Rajendra
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 15.03.2024
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ISSN:0957-4174, 1873-6793
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Abstract Plagiarism detection (PD) in natural language processing involves locating similar words in two distinct sources. The paper introduces a new approach to plagiarism detection utilizing bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT)-generated embedding, an enhanced artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization algorithm for pre-training, and a training process based on reinforcement learning (RL). The BERT model can be incorporated into a subsequent task and meticulously refined to function as a model, enabling it to apprehend a variety of linguistic characteristics. Imbalanced classification is one of the fundamental obstacles to PD. To handle this predicament, we present a novel methodology utilizing RL, in which the problem is framed as a series of sequential decisions in which an agent receives a reward at each level for classifying a received instance. To address the disparity between classes, it is determined that the majority class will receive a lower reward than the minority class. We also focus on the training stage, which often utilizes gradient-based learning techniques like backpropagation (BP), leading to certain drawbacks such as sensitivity to initialization. In our proposed model, we utilize a mutual learning-based ABC (ML-ABC) approach that adjusts the food source with the most beneficial results for the candidate by considering a mutual learning factor that incorporates the initial weight. We evaluated the efficacy of our novel approach by contrasting its results with those of population-based techniques using three standard datasets, namely Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI), Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MSRP), and Semantic Evaluation Database (SemEval2014). Our model attained excellent results that outperformed state-of-the-art models. Optimal values for important parameters, including reward function are identified for the model based on experiments on the study dataset. Ablation studies that exclude the proposed ML-ABC and reinforcement learning from the model confirm the independent positive incremental impact of these components on model performance. •BERT-based plagiarism detection with RL and ML-ABC.•Reward function in RL improves detection of minority plagiarism class.•Model outperforms state-of-the-art on SNLI, MSRP, SemEval2014 datasets.•Ablation studies highlight the impact of ML-ABC and RL on performance.
AbstractList Plagiarism detection (PD) in natural language processing involves locating similar words in two distinct sources. The paper introduces a new approach to plagiarism detection utilizing bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT)-generated embedding, an enhanced artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization algorithm for pre-training, and a training process based on reinforcement learning (RL). The BERT model can be incorporated into a subsequent task and meticulously refined to function as a model, enabling it to apprehend a variety of linguistic characteristics. Imbalanced classification is one of the fundamental obstacles to PD. To handle this predicament, we present a novel methodology utilizing RL, in which the problem is framed as a series of sequential decisions in which an agent receives a reward at each level for classifying a received instance. To address the disparity between classes, it is determined that the majority class will receive a lower reward than the minority class. We also focus on the training stage, which often utilizes gradient-based learning techniques like backpropagation (BP), leading to certain drawbacks such as sensitivity to initialization. In our proposed model, we utilize a mutual learning-based ABC (ML-ABC) approach that adjusts the food source with the most beneficial results for the candidate by considering a mutual learning factor that incorporates the initial weight. We evaluated the efficacy of our novel approach by contrasting its results with those of population-based techniques using three standard datasets, namely Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI), Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MSRP), and Semantic Evaluation Database (SemEval2014). Our model attained excellent results that outperformed state-of-the-art models. Optimal values for important parameters, including reward function are identified for the model based on experiments on the study dataset. Ablation studies that exclude the proposed ML-ABC and reinforcement learning from the model confirm the independent positive incremental impact of these components on model performance. •BERT-based plagiarism detection with RL and ML-ABC.•Reward function in RL improves detection of minority plagiarism class.•Model outperforms state-of-the-art on SNLI, MSRP, SemEval2014 datasets.•Ablation studies highlight the impact of ML-ABC and RL on performance.
ArticleNumber 122088
Author Yan, Lei
Alizadehsani, Roohallah
Khan, Abdullah Ayub
Xiong, Jiale
Yang, Jing
Acharya, U. Rajendra
Awais, Muhammad
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2024_124337
crossref_primary_10_1002_widm_1540
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Keywords Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Artificial bee colony
Unbalanced classification
Reinforcement learning
Plagiarism detection
Language English
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SSID ssj0017007
Score 2.467345
Snippet Plagiarism detection (PD) in natural language processing involves locating similar words in two distinct sources. The paper introduces a new approach to...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 122088
SubjectTerms Artificial bee colony
Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Plagiarism detection
Reinforcement learning
Unbalanced classification
Title Efficient reinforcement learning-based method for plagiarism detection boosted by a population-based algorithm for pretraining weights
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122088
Volume 238
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