APA (7th ed.) Citation

Li, J., Li, G., Wang, Z., & Cui, L. (2023). Differential evolution with an adaptive penalty coefficient mechanism and a search history exploitation mechanism. Expert systems with applications, 230, 120530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120530

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Li, Jiaqian, Genghui Li, Zhenkun Wang, and Laizhong Cui. "Differential Evolution with an Adaptive Penalty Coefficient Mechanism and a Search History Exploitation Mechanism." Expert Systems with Applications 230 (2023): 120530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120530.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Li, Jiaqian, et al. "Differential Evolution with an Adaptive Penalty Coefficient Mechanism and a Search History Exploitation Mechanism." Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 230, 2023, p. 120530, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120530.