A hyper-heuristic algorithm via proximal policy optimization for multi-objective truss problems

This paper proposes a hyper-heuristic evolutionary algorithm via proximal policy optimization, named HHEA-PPO, for solving multi-objective truss optimization problems. HHEA-PPO has a two-layer structure: a high-level strategy and low-level heuristics. The high-level strategy consists of proximal pol...

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Published in:Expert systems with applications Vol. 256; p. 124929
Main Authors: Yin, Shihong, Xiang, Zhengrong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 05.12.2024
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ISSN:0957-4174
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Abstract This paper proposes a hyper-heuristic evolutionary algorithm via proximal policy optimization, named HHEA-PPO, for solving multi-objective truss optimization problems. HHEA-PPO has a two-layer structure: a high-level strategy and low-level heuristics. The high-level strategy consists of proximal policy optimization, while the low-level heuristics consist of ten predefined heuristic operators. During the iteration process, the high-level strategy selects the most promising low-level heuristic according to the state of the individuals and the population. To maintain the convergence and distribution of the external Pareto archive, a dynamic crowding distance mechanism is employed. HHEA-PPO is applied to eight multi-objective truss optimization problems and compared with thirteen state-of-the-art optimization algorithms in terms of success rate, average computation duration, and average fitness evaluations to evaluate its performance. The results show that HHEA-PPO has higher search efficiency and greater stability, demonstrating its ability to solve large-scale engineering design problems.
AbstractList This paper proposes a hyper-heuristic evolutionary algorithm via proximal policy optimization, named HHEA-PPO, for solving multi-objective truss optimization problems. HHEA-PPO has a two-layer structure: a high-level strategy and low-level heuristics. The high-level strategy consists of proximal policy optimization, while the low-level heuristics consist of ten predefined heuristic operators. During the iteration process, the high-level strategy selects the most promising low-level heuristic according to the state of the individuals and the population. To maintain the convergence and distribution of the external Pareto archive, a dynamic crowding distance mechanism is employed. HHEA-PPO is applied to eight multi-objective truss optimization problems and compared with thirteen state-of-the-art optimization algorithms in terms of success rate, average computation duration, and average fitness evaluations to evaluate its performance. The results show that HHEA-PPO has higher search efficiency and greater stability, demonstrating its ability to solve large-scale engineering design problems.
ArticleNumber 124929
Author Xiang, Zhengrong
Yin, Shihong
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Keywords Hyper-heuristic algorithm
Proximal policy optimization
Multi-objective optimization
Dynamic crowding distance
Truss optimization
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Snippet This paper proposes a hyper-heuristic evolutionary algorithm via proximal policy optimization, named HHEA-PPO, for solving multi-objective truss optimization...
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SubjectTerms Dynamic crowding distance
Hyper-heuristic algorithm
Multi-objective optimization
Proximal policy optimization
Truss optimization
Title A hyper-heuristic algorithm via proximal policy optimization for multi-objective truss problems
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124929
Volume 256
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