An integrated photovoltaic/wind/biomass and hybrid energy storage systems towards 100% renewable energy microgrids in university campuses
•Hybrid solar/wind-biomass system showed high synergetic performance.•Utilizing biomass to supply the baseload increased demand-met by the hybrid system.•An integrated hybrid energy storage increased the system’s autonomy significantly.•Achieving carbon–neutral campuses smoothens countrys’ transitio...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Sustainable energy technologies and assessments Vol. 46; p. 101273 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2021
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2213-1388 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | •Hybrid solar/wind-biomass system showed high synergetic performance.•Utilizing biomass to supply the baseload increased demand-met by the hybrid system.•An integrated hybrid energy storage increased the system’s autonomy significantly.•Achieving carbon–neutral campuses smoothens countrys’ transition to 100% renewables.•The proposed system is feasible and can meet close to 100% of the energy demand.
The incorporation of energy storing units into hybrid systems reallocates the excess electricity to meet demand requirements in the deficiency periods. This study seeks to determine the optimal size of a Photovoltaic (PV)/wind/biomass hybrid system with and without energy storage built on the base of boosting the demand–supply fraction (DSF) and the renewable energy fraction (FR) with a net present value larger than or equals to zero. The Generalized Reduced Gradient algorithm has been utilized in this study to evaluate the optimal components’ capacities of the proposed system. Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus was used as a case study. The proposed system consists of 1.79 MW PV, 2 MW wind and 0.92 MW biomass systems with 24.39 MWh pumped hydro storage system and 148.64 kWh batteries achieving FR of 99.59%, DSF of 98.86%, and a cost of electricity equals to 0.1626 $/kWh. The simulations results proved that the integration of a hybrid energy storage system with the PV/wind/biomass system ensures very high autonomy approaching almost 99%. Finally, considering the significant excess energy produced by the tri-hybrid system, this excess could also be allocated towards meeting the campus’s thermal and domestic hot water demands creating a polygeneration power system. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | •Hybrid solar/wind-biomass system showed high synergetic performance.•Utilizing biomass to supply the baseload increased demand-met by the hybrid system.•An integrated hybrid energy storage increased the system’s autonomy significantly.•Achieving carbon–neutral campuses smoothens countrys’ transition to 100% renewables.•The proposed system is feasible and can meet close to 100% of the energy demand.
The incorporation of energy storing units into hybrid systems reallocates the excess electricity to meet demand requirements in the deficiency periods. This study seeks to determine the optimal size of a Photovoltaic (PV)/wind/biomass hybrid system with and without energy storage built on the base of boosting the demand–supply fraction (DSF) and the renewable energy fraction (FR) with a net present value larger than or equals to zero. The Generalized Reduced Gradient algorithm has been utilized in this study to evaluate the optimal components’ capacities of the proposed system. Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus was used as a case study. The proposed system consists of 1.79 MW PV, 2 MW wind and 0.92 MW biomass systems with 24.39 MWh pumped hydro storage system and 148.64 kWh batteries achieving FR of 99.59%, DSF of 98.86%, and a cost of electricity equals to 0.1626 $/kWh. The simulations results proved that the integration of a hybrid energy storage system with the PV/wind/biomass system ensures very high autonomy approaching almost 99%. Finally, considering the significant excess energy produced by the tri-hybrid system, this excess could also be allocated towards meeting the campus’s thermal and domestic hot water demands creating a polygeneration power system. |
| ArticleNumber | 101273 |
| Author | Mohamed, Mohamed A. Darwish Ahmad, Adnan Al-Ghussain, Loiy Abubaker, Ahmad M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Loiy orcidid: 0000-0002-3457-3806 surname: Al-Ghussain fullname: Al-Ghussain, Loiy email: loiy.al-ghussain@uky.edu organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Adnan surname: Darwish Ahmad fullname: Darwish Ahmad, Adnan email: adnandarwish@uky.edu organization: Institute of Research for Technology Development (IR4TD), University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Ahmad M. orcidid: 0000-0003-1753-0262 surname: Abubaker fullname: Abubaker, Ahmad M. organization: Institute of Research for Technology Development (IR4TD), University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohamed A. orcidid: 0000-0001-8700-0270 surname: Mohamed fullname: Mohamed, Mohamed A. organization: Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt |
| BookMark | eNp9kLtuAjEQRV0QKYTwA6ncpATsNexDSoNQXhJSmqS2BnsWjFgbeQxoPyF_nUUkTQqqK43mzOPcsZ4PHhl7kGIshcwn2zFhgnEmMnkuZIXqsX6WSTWSqixv2ZBoK4SQKpdTKfrse-658wnXERJavt-EFI5hl8CZycl5O1m50AARB2_5pl1FZzl6jOuWUwoR1sippYQN8RROEC1xKcQjj13TCVY7_OtunIlh3eHU7eMH744YyaWWG2j2B0K6Zzc17AiHvzlgXy_Pn4u30fLj9X0xX46MEiKNVF0pqKZlqWplzLTALnJhpVIF5KsSBKrK5gVWtZmVlZmasrZqBlYUaKHKrRqw8jK3u4coYq2NS5Bc8CmC22kp9Nmk3uqzSX02qS8mOzT7h-6jayC216GnC4TdU0eHUZNx6A1aF9EkbYO7hv8AsyyVDA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10311_023_01587_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2023_2262005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2022_102363 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_105340 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3535520 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_104173 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2022_3218255 crossref_primary_10_1108_SASBE_03_2025_0156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_03_054 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10462_023_10410_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2022_123996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101505 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_acfbef crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101749 crossref_primary_10_2174_0122127976298153240404061417 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2022_115260 crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2021_2024545 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2025_134983 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_110507 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2022_03_252 crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2021_2018323 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4RE00519H crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4331293 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_024_10196_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_133579 crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2025_2483921 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_122458 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41660_025_00573_0 crossref_primary_10_1049_gtd2_13322 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2023_101564 crossref_primary_10_1002_ep_14144 crossref_primary_10_1002_ep_14386 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3234358 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0298094 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_122124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_105120 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_105045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecmx_2025_101004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103866 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2022_120225 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_1512629 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2022_12_085 crossref_primary_10_21496_ams_2024_011 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12667_023_00593_0 crossref_primary_10_15376_biores_20_3_Hubbe crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3303926 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2023_2210556 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_02_098 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.241 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.03.026 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.116 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.028 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.047 10.1007/978-3-319-08512-8_7 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102059 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.038 10.1080/10412905.2012.739788 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.011 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.123 10.1002/ep.13041 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116402 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.09.046 10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.009 10.1080/15435075.2011.621487 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.031 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.119990 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.045 10.1016/B978-0-08-098330-1.00011-9 10.1155/2014/637174 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.021 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00297-5 10.1016/j.renene.2007.11.003 10.3390/su9071276 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.01.040 10.1016/j.renene.2014.05.003 10.1115/IMECE2015-50959 10.1002/ep.13052 10.1016/j.solener.2015.11.016 10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.023 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3072969 10.1115/1.4038466 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118387 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.197 10.1002/er.4251 10.1002/pip.1219 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.03.013 10.1016/j.est.2019.01.023 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_seta_2021_101273 S2213138821002836 |
| GroupedDBID | --M .~1 0R~ 1~. 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 8P~ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARJD AAXUO ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHIDL AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BELTK BKOJK BLXMC EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HZ~ JARJE KOM MO0 O-L O9- OAUVE P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 ROL SDF SPC SPCBC SSR SSZ T5K ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-3f93a94883f3cc47ef3c60d1337a6b8a0e39d67e9fc589c4c8fd35ad07eda96d3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 166 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000670347600002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2213-1388 |
| IngestDate | Wed Nov 05 20:44:32 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:53:58 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:44:39 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Hybrid energy storage system PV system Green university campus 100% renewable energy microgrids Biomass Wind system |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c300t-3f93a94883f3cc47ef3c60d1337a6b8a0e39d67e9fc589c4c8fd35ad07eda96d3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1753-0262 0000-0001-8700-0270 0000-0002-3457-3806 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101273 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101273 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101273 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | August 2021 2021-08-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-08-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2021 text: August 2021 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Sustainable energy technologies and assessments |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Al-Ghussain (b0005) 2018; 38 Al-Ghussain, Taylan, Fahrioglu (b0010) 2017 Mohsenipour, Ebadollahi, Rostamzadeh, Amidpour (b0095) 2020; 254 Maia, Ferreira, Oliveira, Menezes, Andrade-Campos (b0235) 2017 Reich, Mueller, Armbruster, Van Sark, Kiefer, Reise (b0250) 2012; 20 Chasapis, Drosou, Papamechael, Aidonis, Blanchard (b0055) 2008; 33 Jiang, Wang, Wu, Geng (b0145) 2017; 69 Amrollahi, Bathaee (b0020) 2017; 202 S. M. Sajed Sadati, E. Jahani, O. Taylan, and D. K. Baker, “Sizing of Photovoltaic-Wind-Battery Hybrid System for a Mediterranean Island Community Based on Estimated and Measured Meteorological Data,” J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 140, no. 1, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1115/1.4038466. Kythreotou, Tassou, Florides (b0150) 2012; 47 J. Steinbach and D. Staniaszek, “Discount rates in energy system analysis Discussion Paper,” 2015. Solar (b0170) 2017 Lanfranchi (b0155) 2012; 24 Al-Ghussain, Samu, Taylan, Fahrioglu (b0015) 2020; 55 Manwell, McGowan, Rogers (b0260) 2009 Al-Ghussain, Darwish Ahmad, Abubaker, Abujubbeh, Abdulaziz, Mohamed (bib262) 2021; 9 Eltamaly, Mohamed (b0030) 2014; 2014 Ma, Yang, Lu (b0070) 2014; 79 Sadati (b0125) 2016 Ueda, Kurokawa, Kitamura, Yokota, Akanuma, Sugihara (b0255) 2009; 93 Gamesa Greater Energy Produced From Low and Medium Wind Sites 2014 Zamudio, Spain. Singh, Singh, Kaushik (b0080) 2016; 128 Jaber, Al-Sarkhi, Akash, Mohsen (b0190) 2004; 32 H. Bakhshi Yamchi H. Shahsavari N. Taghizadegan Kalantari A. Safari M. Farrokhifar A cost-efficient application of different battery energy storage technologies in microgrids considering load uncertainty J. Energy Storage 22 October 2019 2018, pp. 17–26 10.1016/j.est.2019.01.023. Al-Ghussain, Taylan, Fahrioglu (b0100) 2018; 140 Shafie, Mahlia, Masjuki, Ahmad-Yazid (b0180) 2012; 16 Singh, Baredar (b0075) 2017; 12 Solyali, Altunç, Tolun, Aslan (b0105) 2016; 55 Khaliq, Mokheimer, Yaqub (b0085) 2019; 188 International Renewable Energy Agency, “Biomass for Power Generation,” 2012. Duffie, Beckman (b0165) 2006 Radics, Bartholy (b0140) 2008; 12 Demirbas, Balat, Balat (b0040) 2009; 50 Zakeri, Syri (b0220) 2015; 42 A. Rodrigues, D. Machado, and T. Dentinho, “Electrical energy storage systems feasibility; The case of Terceira Island,” Sustain., vol. 9, no. 7, 2017, doi: 10.3390/su9071276. Eltamaly, Mohamed, Alolah (b0025) 2016; 124 Theofanous, Kythreotou, Panayiotou, Florides, Vyrides (b0110) 2014; 71 Panayiotou, Kalogirou, Tassou (b0115) 2012; 37 S. M. S. Sadati, E. Jahani, and O. Taylan, “Technical and economic analyses for sizing PV power plant with storage system for METU NCC,” 2015. Liu, Rasul, Amanullah, Khan (b0060) 2011 Fokaides, Kylili (b0240) 2014; 65 L. Al-Ghussain, O. Taylan, and D. K. Baker, “An investigation of optimum PV and wind energy system capacities for alternate short and long-term energy storage sizing methodologies,” Int. J. Energy Res., no. April, pp. 1–15, 2018, doi: 10.1002/er.4251. Breeze (b0215) 2014; 1 Ma, Yang, Lu, Peng (b0065) 2014; 69 Al-Ghussain, Taylan (b0245) May 2019; 38 Al-Ghussain, Abubaker, Darwish Ahmad (bib261) 2021; 284 Li, Liu, Li (b0045) 2020; 208 El-Tous, Al-Battat, Abdel (b0130) 2012; 3 L. Al-ghussain,“EFFECTS OF SHORT AND LONG TERM STORAGE SYSTEMS ON SIZE”, Middle East Technical 2017 University Northern Cyprus Campus. Kumaravel, Ashok (b0050) 2012; 9 Fichter, Trieb, Moser, Kern (b0205) 2013; 49 Sangster (b0210) 2014; 194 Montazerinejad, Ahmadi, Montazerinejad (b0090) 2019; 152 R. Vafamehr, “Design of Electrical Power Supply System in an Oil and Gas refinery,” CHALMERS Univ. Technol. , Master Sci. Thesis Electr. Power Eng. , Göteborg, Sweden, 2011, no. 15–18, p. 70, 2011. Liu (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0060) 2011 Kythreotou (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0150) 2012; 47 Montazerinejad (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0090) 2019; 152 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0160 Demirbas (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0040) 2009; 50 Reich (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0250) 2012; 20 Sadati (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0125) 2016 Khaliq (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0085) 2019; 188 Ma (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0065) 2014; 69 El-Tous (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0130) 2012; 3 Ma (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0070) 2014; 79 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0230 Al-Ghussain (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0005) 2018; 38 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0035 Breeze (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0215) 2014; 1 Manwell (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0260) 2009 Mohsenipour (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0095) 2020; 254 Solar (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0170) 2017 Kumaravel (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0050) 2012; 9 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0195 Li (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0045) 2020; 208 Shafie (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0180) 2012; 16 Singh (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0075) 2017; 12 Theofanous (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0110) 2014; 71 Singh (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0080) 2016; 128 Eltamaly (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0025) 2016; 124 Maia (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0235) 2017 Jiang (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0145) 2017; 69 Al-Ghussain (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0015) 2020; 55 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0225 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0185 Fokaides (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0240) 2014; 65 Al-Ghussain (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0010) 2017 Fichter (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0205) 2013; 49 Solyali (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0105) 2016; 55 Chasapis (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0055) 2008; 33 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0175 Ueda (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0255) 2009; 93 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0135 Zakeri (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0220) 2015; 42 Radics (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0140) 2008; 12 Jaber (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0190) 2004; 32 Al-Ghussain (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_bib261) 2021; 284 Al-Ghussain (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0245) 2019; 38 Panayiotou (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0115) 2012; 37 Sangster (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0210) 2014; 194 Al-Ghussain (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_bib262) 2021; 9 Duffie (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0165) 2006 Amrollahi (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0020) 2017; 202 Lanfranchi (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0155) 2012; 24 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0120 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0200 Al-Ghussain (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0100) 2018; 140 Eltamaly (10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0030) 2014; 2014 |
| References_xml | – volume: 1 start-page: 223 year: 2014 end-page: 242 ident: b0215 article-title: Wind Power publication-title: Power Gener Technol – reference: H. Bakhshi Yamchi H. Shahsavari N. Taghizadegan Kalantari A. Safari M. Farrokhifar A cost-efficient application of different battery energy storage technologies in microgrids considering load uncertainty J. Energy Storage 22 October 2019 2018, pp. 17–26 10.1016/j.est.2019.01.023. – year: 2009 ident: b0260 article-title: Wind energy explained: theory, design and application – volume: 20 start-page: 717 year: 2012 end-page: 726 ident: b0250 article-title: Performance ratio revisited: is PR>90% reaslistic? publication-title: Prog Photovolt Res Appl – volume: 71 start-page: 263 year: 2014 end-page: 270 ident: b0110 article-title: Energy production from piggery waste using anaerobic digestion: Current status and potential in Cyprus publication-title: Renew Energy – volume: 124 start-page: 26 year: 2016 end-page: 38 ident: b0025 article-title: A novel smart grid theory for optimal sizing of hybrid renewable energy systems publication-title: Sol Energy – volume: 55 start-page: 180 year: 2016 end-page: 187 ident: b0105 article-title: Wind resource assessment of Northern Cyprus publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev – year: 2016 ident: b0125 article-title: Assessment of Renewable Energy Based Micro-Grids For Small Communities publication-title: Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus – volume: 33 start-page: 1759 year: 2008 end-page: 1767 ident: b0055 article-title: Monitoring and operational results of a hybrid solar-biomass heating system publication-title: Renew Energy – reference: J. Steinbach and D. Staniaszek, “Discount rates in energy system analysis Discussion Paper,” 2015. – volume: 49 start-page: 1858 year: 2013 end-page: 1868 ident: b0205 article-title: Optimized integration of renewable energies into existing power plant portfolios publication-title: Energy Procedia – volume: 79 start-page: 387 year: 2014 end-page: 397 ident: b0070 article-title: Feasibility study and economic analysis of pumped hydro storage and battery storage for a renewable energy powered island publication-title: Energy Convers Manage – reference: R. Vafamehr, “Design of Electrical Power Supply System in an Oil and Gas refinery,” CHALMERS Univ. Technol. , Master Sci. Thesis Electr. Power Eng. , Göteborg, Sweden, 2011, no. 15–18, p. 70, 2011. – volume: 9 year: 2021 ident: bib262 article-title: A Demand-Supply Matching-Based Approach for Mapping Renewable Resources Towards 100% Renewable Grids in 2050 publication-title: IEEE Access – volume: 194 start-page: 145 year: 2014 end-page: 172 ident: b0210 article-title: Solar Photovoltaics publication-title: Green Energy Technol – volume: 128 start-page: 178 year: 2016 end-page: 190 ident: b0080 article-title: Feasibility study of an islanded microgrid in rural area consisting of PV, wind, biomass and battery energy storage system publication-title: Energy Convers Manag – volume: 16 start-page: 5879 year: 2012 end-page: 5889 ident: b0180 article-title: A review on electricity generation based on biomass residue in Malaysia publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev – volume: 37 start-page: 355 year: 2012 end-page: 363 ident: b0115 article-title: Design and simulation of a PV and a PV-Wind standalone energy system to power a household application publication-title: Renew Energy – volume: 2014 start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 16 ident: b0030 article-title: A novel design and optimization software for autonomous PV/wind/battery hybrid power systems publication-title: Math Probl Eng – reference: S. M. S. Sadati, E. Jahani, and O. Taylan, “Technical and economic analyses for sizing PV power plant with storage system for METU NCC,” 2015. – year: 2017 ident: b0170 article-title: Photovoltaic Panels Datasheet – start-page: 51 year: 2017 end-page: 82 ident: b0235 article-title: “Numerical optimization strategies for springback compensation in sheet metal forming”, in publication-title: Elsevier – volume: 208 year: 2020 ident: b0045 article-title: Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a solar-wind-biomass off-grid hybrid power system for remote rural electrification: a case study of west China publication-title: Energy – volume: 32 start-page: 357 year: 2004 end-page: 366 ident: b0190 article-title: Medium-range planning economics of future electrical-power generation options publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 38 start-page: 13 year: 2018 end-page: 21 ident: b0005 article-title: Global warming: review on driving forces and mitigation publication-title: Environ Prog Sustain Energy – reference: International Renewable Energy Agency, “Biomass for Power Generation,” 2012. – reference: L. Al-ghussain,“EFFECTS OF SHORT AND LONG TERM STORAGE SYSTEMS ON SIZE”, Middle East Technical 2017 University Northern Cyprus Campus. – volume: 202 start-page: 66 year: 2017 end-page: 77 ident: b0020 article-title: Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind generation together with energy storage system in a stand-alone micro-grid subjected to demand response publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 254 year: 2020 ident: b0095 article-title: Design and evaluation of a solar-based trigeneration system for a nearly zero energy greenhouse in arid region publication-title: J Clean Prod – volume: 188 start-page: 398 year: 2019 end-page: 413 ident: b0085 article-title: Thermodynamic investigations on a novel solar powered trigeneration energy system publication-title: Energy Convers Manag – volume: 38 year: May 2019 ident: b0245 article-title: Sizing methodology of a PV/wind hybrid system: Case study in cyprus publication-title: Environ Prog Sustain Energy – volume: 42 start-page: 569 year: 2015 end-page: 596 ident: b0220 article-title: Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev – reference: L. Al-Ghussain, O. Taylan, and D. K. Baker, “An investigation of optimum PV and wind energy system capacities for alternate short and long-term energy storage sizing methodologies,” Int. J. Energy Res., no. April, pp. 1–15, 2018, doi: 10.1002/er.4251. – reference: Gamesa Greater Energy Produced From Low and Medium Wind Sites 2014 Zamudio, Spain. – volume: 140 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 12 ident: b0100 article-title: Sizing of a Photovoltaic-Wind Oil Shale Hybrid System: Case Analysis in Jordan publication-title: J Sol Energy Eng Incl Wind Energy Build Energy Conserv – volume: 12 start-page: 874 year: 2008 end-page: 882 ident: b0140 article-title: Estimating and modelling the wind resource of Hungary publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev – volume: 93 start-page: 945 year: 2009 end-page: 949 ident: b0255 article-title: Performance analysis of various system configurations on grid-connected residential PV systems publication-title: Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells – reference: A. Rodrigues, D. Machado, and T. Dentinho, “Electrical energy storage systems feasibility; The case of Terceira Island,” Sustain., vol. 9, no. 7, 2017, doi: 10.3390/su9071276. – year: 2017 ident: b0010 article-title: Sizing of a PV-wind-oil shale hybrid system: case analysis in Jordan publication-title: J Sol Energy Eng Incl Wind Energy Build Energy Conserv – year: 2011 ident: b0060 article-title: Feasibility study of stand-alone PV-wind-biomass hybrid energy system in Australia publication-title: Asia-Pacific Power Energy Eng Conf APPEEC – year: 2006 ident: b0165 article-title: Solar engineering of thermal processes – volume: 65 start-page: 223 year: 2014 end-page: 228 ident: b0240 article-title: Towards grid parity in insular energy systems: The case of photovoltaics (PV) in Cyprus publication-title: Energy Policy – reference: S. M. Sajed Sadati, E. Jahani, O. Taylan, and D. K. Baker, “Sizing of Photovoltaic-Wind-Battery Hybrid System for a Mediterranean Island Community Based on Estimated and Measured Meteorological Data,” J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 140, no. 1, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1115/1.4038466. – volume: 9 start-page: 398 year: 2012 end-page: 408 ident: b0050 article-title: An optimal stand-alone biomass/solar-PV/pico-hydel hybrid energy system for remote rural area electrification of isolated village in Western-Ghats Region of India publication-title: Int J Green Energy – volume: 284 year: 2021 ident: bib261 article-title: Superposition of Renewable-Energy Supply from Multiple Sites Maximizes Demand-Matching: Towards 100% Renewable Grids in 2050 publication-title: Applied Energy – volume: 12 start-page: 1511 year: 2017 end-page: 1518 ident: b0075 article-title: Power sharing and cost optimization of hybrid renewable energy system for academic research building publication-title: J Electr Eng Technol – volume: 55 year: 2020 ident: b0015 article-title: Sizing renewable energy systems with energy storage systems in microgrids for maximum cost-efficient utilization of renewable energy resources publication-title: Sustain Cities Soc – volume: 69 start-page: 1199 year: 2017 end-page: 1217 ident: b0145 article-title: Comparison of numerical methods and metaheuristic optimization algorithms for estimating parameters for wind energy potential assessment in low wind regions publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev – volume: 152 start-page: 666 year: 2019 end-page: 685 ident: b0090 article-title: Advanced exergy, exergo-economic and exrgo-environmental analyses of a solar based trigeneration energy system publication-title: Appl Therm Eng – volume: 69 start-page: 7 year: 2014 end-page: 15 ident: b0065 article-title: Technical feasibility study on a standalone hybrid solar-wind system with pumped hydro storage for a remote island in Hong Kong publication-title: Renew Energy – volume: 24 start-page: 583 year: 2012 end-page: 591 ident: b0155 article-title: Economic analysis on the enhancement of citrus waste for energy production publication-title: J Essent Oil Res – volume: 3 start-page: 605 year: 2012 end-page: 616 ident: b0130 article-title: Hybrid Wind-PV grid connected Power Station Case Study: Al-Tafila, Jordan publication-title: Int J ENERGY Environ – volume: 50 start-page: 1746 year: 2009 end-page: 1760 ident: b0040 article-title: Potential contribution of biomass to the sustainable energy development publication-title: Energy Convers Manag – volume: 47 start-page: 253 year: 2012 end-page: 261 ident: b0150 article-title: An assessment of the biomass potential of Cyprus for energy production publication-title: Energy – volume: 69 start-page: 1199 issue: October year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0145 article-title: Comparison of numerical methods and metaheuristic optimization algorithms for estimating parameters for wind energy potential assessment in low wind regions publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.241 – volume: 188 start-page: 398 issue: January year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0085 article-title: Thermodynamic investigations on a novel solar powered trigeneration energy system publication-title: Energy Convers Manag doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.03.026 – volume: 202 start-page: 66 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0020 article-title: Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind generation together with energy storage system in a stand-alone micro-grid subjected to demand response publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.116 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0010 article-title: Sizing of a PV-wind-oil shale hybrid system: case analysis in Jordan publication-title: J Sol Energy Eng Incl Wind Energy Build Energy Conserv – volume: 69 start-page: 7 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0065 article-title: Technical feasibility study on a standalone hybrid solar-wind system with pumped hydro storage for a remote island in Hong Kong publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.028 – volume: 79 start-page: 387 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0070 article-title: Feasibility study and economic analysis of pumped hydro storage and battery storage for a renewable energy powered island publication-title: Energy Convers Manage doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.047 – volume: 194 start-page: 145 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0210 article-title: Solar Photovoltaics publication-title: Green Energy Technol doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08512-8_7 – volume: 55 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0015 article-title: Sizing renewable energy systems with energy storage systems in microgrids for maximum cost-efficient utilization of renewable energy resources publication-title: Sustain Cities Soc doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102059 – volume: 37 start-page: 355 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0115 article-title: Design and simulation of a PV and a PV-Wind standalone energy system to power a household application publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.038 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0175 – volume: 12 start-page: 1511 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0075 article-title: Power sharing and cost optimization of hybrid renewable energy system for academic research building publication-title: J Electr Eng Technol – volume: 24 start-page: 583 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0155 article-title: Economic analysis on the enhancement of citrus waste for energy production publication-title: J Essent Oil Res doi: 10.1080/10412905.2012.739788 – volume: 42 start-page: 569 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0220 article-title: Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.011 – volume: 55 start-page: 180 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0105 article-title: Wind resource assessment of Northern Cyprus publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.123 – volume: 38 start-page: 13 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0005 article-title: Global warming: review on driving forces and mitigation publication-title: Environ Prog Sustain Energy doi: 10.1002/ep.13041 – volume: 284 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_bib261 article-title: Superposition of Renewable-Energy Supply from Multiple Sites Maximizes Demand-Matching: Towards 100% Renewable Grids in 2050 publication-title: Applied Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116402 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0200 – volume: 128 start-page: 178 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0080 article-title: Feasibility study of an islanded microgrid in rural area consisting of PV, wind, biomass and battery energy storage system publication-title: Energy Convers Manag doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.09.046 – volume: 12 start-page: 874 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0140 article-title: Estimating and modelling the wind resource of Hungary publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.009 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0185 – volume: 9 start-page: 398 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0050 article-title: An optimal stand-alone biomass/solar-PV/pico-hydel hybrid energy system for remote rural area electrification of isolated village in Western-Ghats Region of India publication-title: Int J Green Energy doi: 10.1080/15435075.2011.621487 – volume: 16 start-page: 5879 issue: 8 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0180 article-title: A review on electricity generation based on biomass residue in Malaysia publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.031 – volume: 254 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0095 article-title: Design and evaluation of a solar-based trigeneration system for a nearly zero energy greenhouse in arid region publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.119990 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0170 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0125 article-title: Assessment of Renewable Energy Based Micro-Grids For Small Communities publication-title: Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus – volume: 65 start-page: 223 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0240 article-title: Towards grid parity in insular energy systems: The case of photovoltaics (PV) in Cyprus publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.045 – volume: 1 start-page: 223 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0215 article-title: Wind Power publication-title: Power Gener Technol doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-098330-1.00011-9 – volume: 2014 start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0030 article-title: A novel design and optimization software for autonomous PV/wind/battery hybrid power systems publication-title: Math Probl Eng doi: 10.1155/2014/637174 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0160 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0195 – volume: 93 start-page: 945 issue: 6–7 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0255 article-title: Performance analysis of various system configurations on grid-connected residential PV systems publication-title: Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.021 – volume: 32 start-page: 357 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0190 article-title: Medium-range planning economics of future electrical-power generation options publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00297-5 – volume: 33 start-page: 1759 issue: 8 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0055 article-title: Monitoring and operational results of a hybrid solar-biomass heating system publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.11.003 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0225 doi: 10.3390/su9071276 – volume: 152 start-page: 666 issue: January year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0090 article-title: Advanced exergy, exergo-economic and exrgo-environmental analyses of a solar based trigeneration energy system publication-title: Appl Therm Eng doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.01.040 – volume: 71 start-page: 263 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0110 article-title: Energy production from piggery waste using anaerobic digestion: Current status and potential in Cyprus publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.05.003 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0165 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0135 doi: 10.1115/IMECE2015-50959 – volume: 38 issue: 3 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0245 article-title: Sizing methodology of a PV/wind hybrid system: Case study in cyprus publication-title: Environ Prog Sustain Energy doi: 10.1002/ep.13052 – volume: 124 start-page: 26 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0025 article-title: A novel smart grid theory for optimal sizing of hybrid renewable energy systems publication-title: Sol Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2015.11.016 – volume: 47 start-page: 253 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0150 article-title: An assessment of the biomass potential of Cyprus for energy production publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.023 – volume: 9 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_bib262 article-title: A Demand-Supply Matching-Based Approach for Mapping Renewable Resources Towards 100% Renewable Grids in 2050 publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3072969 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0120 doi: 10.1115/1.4038466 – volume: 3 start-page: 605 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0130 article-title: Hybrid Wind-PV grid connected Power Station Case Study: Al-Tafila, Jordan publication-title: Int J ENERGY Environ – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0260 – volume: 208 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0045 article-title: Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a solar-wind-biomass off-grid hybrid power system for remote rural electrification: a case study of west China publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118387 – volume: 49 start-page: 1858 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0205 article-title: Optimized integration of renewable energies into existing power plant portfolios publication-title: Energy Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.197 – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0035 doi: 10.1002/er.4251 – volume: 20 start-page: 717 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0250 article-title: Performance ratio revisited: is PR>90% reaslistic? publication-title: Prog Photovolt Res Appl doi: 10.1002/pip.1219 – volume: 140 start-page: 1 issue: February year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0100 article-title: Sizing of a Photovoltaic-Wind Oil Shale Hybrid System: Case Analysis in Jordan publication-title: J Sol Energy Eng Incl Wind Energy Build Energy Conserv – volume: 50 start-page: 1746 issue: 7 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0040 article-title: Potential contribution of biomass to the sustainable energy development publication-title: Energy Convers Manag doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.03.013 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0060 article-title: Feasibility study of stand-alone PV-wind-biomass hybrid energy system in Australia publication-title: Asia-Pacific Power Energy Eng Conf APPEEC – start-page: 51 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0235 article-title: “Numerical optimization strategies for springback compensation in sheet metal forming”, in Computational methods and production engineering publication-title: Elsevier – ident: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273_b0230 doi: 10.1016/j.est.2019.01.023 |
| SSID | ssj0001361410 |
| Score | 2.5797615 |
| Snippet | •Hybrid solar/wind-biomass system showed high synergetic performance.•Utilizing biomass to supply the baseload increased demand-met by the hybrid system.•An... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 101273 |
| SubjectTerms | 100% renewable energy microgrids Biomass Green university campus Hybrid energy storage system PV system Wind system |
| Title | An integrated photovoltaic/wind/biomass and hybrid energy storage systems towards 100% renewable energy microgrids in university campuses |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101273 |
| Volume | 46 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000670347600002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 issn: 2213-1388 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 20130301 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001361410 providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLZKxwM8IK7auMkPvEXZkjg3P0awcdGYkBhS3yLHdkinNq3adB0_gd_En-Oc2EmqgSZA4iWNLNuJer44xyff-Q4hr4I0jcq4hCctKgs3lKHvCqGVq4JY8TJNRKRbndnT5OwsnUz4p9HoR5cLczlL6jq9uuLL_2pqaANjY-rsX5i7nxQa4ByMDkcwOxz_yPBZPWhAKGdZLZoFLEGNmEqYczvFQPIJJt2D19x-Oai-YdKWo00SIJIlkcZjFJ5R_gFptWvHx2rOkYMCmNs228r2nyOh7ytM0PJqNwPNQ4r5crO2DMWLLu1kyNay45sutA87diMc20uF9t5-NnPfVpv1Whi9g9PFtP8O8EastqjJlFVzg9VM1QPes2JTCEsbaXs4Hw97hC0qMTeRXnvqZIe7MZDA7xl4NjDXJecMTChYP4PAZyixmO4u9ibe-ct7w4QwMM2_QTGqwMemwBRZuabH_RnnxWkDvy30FN8ie0ES8XRM9rL3x5MPQ4iPxciixfKG3a3YtC3DMLx-sd-7Rjvuzvl9cs_uU2hm8PWAjHT9kNzdUa98RL5nNR2QRneRdoQ4O7Ioo2BWalBGjdWpRRm1KKMWZRRRRnuMdb0HjMH16IAx2mHsMflycnz--p1rK3u4knle47KSM8Hh3cFKJmWYaPiJPeUzloi4SIWnGVdxonkpo5TLUKalYpFQXqKV4LFiT8i4XtR6n1AmQ80KT4pSws5eBEUUFSGPuRSKJ6VgB8Tv_tRcWtl7rL4yyzt-40WOhsjRELkxxAFx-jFLI_pyY--os1Vu3VbjjuaArhvGPf3Hcc_IneEZeE7GzWqjX5Db8rKZrlcvLQh_ArFgxbs |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+integrated+photovoltaic%2Fwind%2Fbiomass+and+hybrid+energy+storage+systems+towards+100%25+renewable+energy+microgrids+in+university+campuses&rft.jtitle=Sustainable+energy+technologies+and+assessments&rft.au=Al-Ghussain%2C+Loiy&rft.au=Darwish+Ahmad%2C+Adnan&rft.au=Abubaker%2C+Ahmad+M.&rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Mohamed+A.&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=2213-1388&rft.volume=46&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.seta.2021.101273&rft.externalDocID=S2213138821002836 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2213-1388&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2213-1388&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2213-1388&client=summon |