Cooperation and profit allocation for two-echelon logistics pickup and delivery problems with state–space–time networks

Cooperation is a powerful strategy to reduce the costs of pickup and delivery services in the conventional two-echelon pickup and delivery problems (2E-PDPs). This study develops a cooperative 2E-PDP with state–space–time network (C2E-PDPSST) and incorporates vehicle routing problem and profit alloc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied soft computing Vol. 109; p. 107528
Main Authors: Wang, Yong, Zhang, Shuanglu, Guan, Xiangyang, Fan, Jianxin, Wang, Haizhong, Liu, Yong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.09.2021
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ISSN:1568-4946, 1872-9681
Online Access:Get full text
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