Lévy–Cauchy arithmetic optimization algorithm combined with rough K-means for image segmentation

Rough K-Means (RKM) is a well-known unsupervised clustering algorithm based on rough set logic that is utilized in a wide range of applications. However, when dealing with complex problems like image segmentation, it is frequently trapped in local optima during execution, resulting in undesirable se...

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Published in:Applied soft computing Vol. 140; p. 110268
Main Authors: Das, Arunita, Namtirtha, Amrita, Dutta, Animesh
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.06.2023
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ISSN:1568-4946, 1872-9681
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Abstract Rough K-Means (RKM) is a well-known unsupervised clustering algorithm based on rough set logic that is utilized in a wide range of applications. However, when dealing with complex problems like image segmentation, it is frequently trapped in local optima during execution, resulting in undesirable segmentation results. To handle the issue in a realistic computing time, this study develops a Lévy–Cauchy Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (LCAOA), an enhanced form of AOA, for performing rough clustering. The Levy flight and Cauchy distribution help in exploration and exploitation, respectively, in the proposed LCAOA. Therefore, well-balanced exploration and exploitation have been incorporated into LCAOA, which is a major problem of classical AOA. Opposition-based learning is also incorporated into LCAOA to maintain an efficient population during the optimization process. As the segmentation efficacy is somewhat dependent on the selection of color spaces caused by the non-illumination of regions, the suggested method employs the CIELab color space. The suggested method is compared to conventional and Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms (NIOA)-based state-of-the-art image segmentation techniques over traditional color images, color pathology images, and leaf images. The proposed clustering methodology outperforms all other examined clustering algorithms, according to the results of the experiments. For example, proposed LCAOA-based rough clustering gives average Feature Similarity Index (FSIM) values of 0.9513, 0.9688, and 0.9769 for traditional color images with 4, 6, and 8 clusters, respectively. The proposed technique is associated with an average FSIM value of 0.9525 for cluster number 2 in images of oral pathology. Lastly, for leaf images, the proposed approach yields a mean FSIM value of 0.9759 with an accuracy of greater than 97% for cluster number 2. •Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) based rough clustering has been introduced.•Enhancement of AOA is performed by Lévy–Cauchy based mutation.•Opposition based learning is also incorporated into AOA.•The proposed clustering method uses CIELab color space.•The proposed method is compared against state-of-art segmentation methods.
AbstractList Rough K-Means (RKM) is a well-known unsupervised clustering algorithm based on rough set logic that is utilized in a wide range of applications. However, when dealing with complex problems like image segmentation, it is frequently trapped in local optima during execution, resulting in undesirable segmentation results. To handle the issue in a realistic computing time, this study develops a Lévy–Cauchy Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (LCAOA), an enhanced form of AOA, for performing rough clustering. The Levy flight and Cauchy distribution help in exploration and exploitation, respectively, in the proposed LCAOA. Therefore, well-balanced exploration and exploitation have been incorporated into LCAOA, which is a major problem of classical AOA. Opposition-based learning is also incorporated into LCAOA to maintain an efficient population during the optimization process. As the segmentation efficacy is somewhat dependent on the selection of color spaces caused by the non-illumination of regions, the suggested method employs the CIELab color space. The suggested method is compared to conventional and Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms (NIOA)-based state-of-the-art image segmentation techniques over traditional color images, color pathology images, and leaf images. The proposed clustering methodology outperforms all other examined clustering algorithms, according to the results of the experiments. For example, proposed LCAOA-based rough clustering gives average Feature Similarity Index (FSIM) values of 0.9513, 0.9688, and 0.9769 for traditional color images with 4, 6, and 8 clusters, respectively. The proposed technique is associated with an average FSIM value of 0.9525 for cluster number 2 in images of oral pathology. Lastly, for leaf images, the proposed approach yields a mean FSIM value of 0.9759 with an accuracy of greater than 97% for cluster number 2. •Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) based rough clustering has been introduced.•Enhancement of AOA is performed by Lévy–Cauchy based mutation.•Opposition based learning is also incorporated into AOA.•The proposed clustering method uses CIELab color space.•The proposed method is compared against state-of-art segmentation methods.
ArticleNumber 110268
Author Dutta, Animesh
Das, Arunita
Namtirtha, Amrita
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Arunita
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9173-2789
  surname: Das
  fullname: Das, Arunita
  email: arunita17@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Computer Science and Application, Midnapore College (Autonomous), Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, 721101, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Amrita
  surname: Namtirtha
  fullname: Namtirtha, Amrita
  email: namtirtha.asansol@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Computer Sc. & Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani, Nadia, 741235, India
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  givenname: Animesh
  surname: Dutta
  fullname: Dutta, Animesh
  email: animesh@cse.nitdgp.ac.in
  organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal, 713209, India
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Keywords Image segmentation
Clustering
Rough set
Nature-inspired optimization algorithm
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SSID ssj0016928
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Snippet Rough K-Means (RKM) is a well-known unsupervised clustering algorithm based on rough set logic that is utilized in a wide range of applications. However, when...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 110268
SubjectTerms Clustering
Image segmentation
Nature-inspired optimization algorithm
Rough set
Title Lévy–Cauchy arithmetic optimization algorithm combined with rough K-means for image segmentation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110268
Volume 140
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