APA (7th ed.) Citation

Akbari, E., Rahimnejad, A., & Gadsden, S. A. (2025). Holistic swarm optimization: A novel metaphor-less algorithm guided by whole population information for addressing exploration-exploitation dilemma. Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 445, 118208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2025.118208

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Akbari, Ebrahim, Abolfazl Rahimnejad, and Stephen Andrew Gadsden. "Holistic Swarm Optimization: A Novel Metaphor-less Algorithm Guided by Whole Population Information for Addressing Exploration-exploitation Dilemma." Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 445 (2025): 118208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2025.118208.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Akbari, Ebrahim, et al. "Holistic Swarm Optimization: A Novel Metaphor-less Algorithm Guided by Whole Population Information for Addressing Exploration-exploitation Dilemma." Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 445, 2025, p. 118208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2025.118208.