‘Mediterraneo baltico’: Italian Fascist propaganda in Finland (1933–9)

This article focuses on Italian Fascist propaganda in Finland. Federico Finchelstein (2010) characterised fascism as a global-transnational doctrine with diverse reformulations, ramifications and permutations. Therefore, the Finnish case-study is useful in the analysis of Mussolini's twin strug...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Modern Italy : journal of the Association for the Study of Modern Italy Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 389 - 402
Main Author:	Ferrarini, Fabio
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.11.2020
Subjects:	Bolshevism Communism Culture Diplomatic & consular services Fascism Finnish language Foreign policy Ideology International relations Marginality Nationalism Nazi groups Permutations Politics Power Propaganda Research subjects Special Issue Transnationalism Sweden United Kingdom > UK Norway Finland Denmark Italy Scandinavia Germany nationalism anti-communism Fascism Nazism propaganda Finland
ISSN:	1353-2944, 1469-9877
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	This article focuses on Italian Fascist propaganda in Finland. Federico Finchelstein (2010) characterised fascism as a global-transnational doctrine with diverse reformulations, ramifications and permutations. Therefore, the Finnish case-study is useful in the analysis of Mussolini's twin struggle against Soviet Communism and the increasing Nazi threat in the Baltic in the 1930s and 1940s. This article will examine how Mussolini tried to keep in touch with Finnish fascists after Hitler's rise to power. Organisations and groups like the Lapua Movement and the Finnish Patriotic People's Movement were inspired by Italian Fascism and the success of the March on Rome encouraged their hope that they could take power in Finland. The ultimate failure of Finnish fascism has ensured the continued marginalisation of fascism as a research subject in the Finnish academic tradition. Yet, as Roger Griffin suggests, studies of peripheral and failed fascisms can also contribute important insights for understanding both the ‘centre’ of fascism, as well as modern nationalist extremist movements. Fascism as an international political phenomenon cannot be understood from rigidly national interpretative frameworks.
AbstractList	This article focuses on Italian Fascist propaganda in Finland. Federico Finchelstein (2010) characterised fascism as a global-transnational doctrine with diverse reformulations, ramifications and permutations. Therefore, the Finnish case-study is useful in the analysis of Mussolini's twin struggle against Soviet Communism and the increasing Nazi threat in the Baltic in the 1930s and 1940s. This article will examine how Mussolini tried to keep in touch with Finnish fascists after Hitler's rise to power. Organisations and groups like the Lapua Movement and the Finnish Patriotic People's Movement were inspired by Italian Fascism and the success of the March on Rome encouraged their hope that they could take power in Finland. The ultimate failure of Finnish fascism has ensured the continued marginalisation of fascism as a research subject in the Finnish academic tradition. Yet, as Roger Griffin suggests, studies of peripheral and failed fascisms can also contribute important insights for understanding both the ‘centre’ of fascism, as well as modern nationalist extremist movements. Fascism as an international political phenomenon cannot be understood from rigidly national interpretative frameworks. This article focuses on Italian Fascist propaganda in Finland. Federico Finchelstein (2010) characterised fascism as a global-transnational doctrine with diverse reformulations, ramifications and permutations. Therefore, the Finnish case-study is useful in the analysis of Mussolini's twin struggle against Soviet Communism and the increasing Nazi threat in the Baltic in the 1930s and 1940s. This article will examine how Mussolini tried to keep in touch with Finnish fascists after Hitler's rise to power. Organisations and groups like the Lapua Movement and the Finnish Patriotic People's Movement were inspired by Italian Fascism and the success of the March on Rome encouraged their hope that they could take power in Finland. The ultimate failure of Finnish fascism has ensured the continued marginalisation of fascism as a research subject in the Finnish academic tradition. Yet, as Roger Griffin suggests, studies of peripheral and failed fascisms can also contribute important insights for understanding both the ‘centre’ of fascism, as well as modern nationalist extremist movements. Fascism as an international political phenomenon cannot be understood from rigidly national interpretative frameworks. Il saggio prende in considerazione lo sviluppo della propaganda fascista in Finlandia. Come ricordato da Finchelstein, il fascismo era una dottrina globale e transnazionale, caratterizzata da diverse interpretazioni, ramificazioni e mutamenti. Di conseguenza, il caso finlandese consentirebbe di analizzare meglio la duplice lotta di Mussolini contro il comunismo sovietico, ma anche contro la crescente minaccia nazista nel Baltico tra gli anni Trenta e gli anni Quaranta. Mussolini avrebbe tentato di mantenere i contatti con i fascisti finlandesi dopo l'ascesa al potere di Hitler. Si trattava, ad esempio, di organizzazioni come il movimento di Lapua ed il movimento Patriottico Popolare che, avendo tratto ispirazione dal fascismo italiano, maturarono la speranza di salire al potere. Ciò non accadde e quell'insuccesso divenne una delle ragioni per cui il tema fu a lungo trascurato dalla tradizione storiografica finlandese. Tuttavia, come ricorda Roger Griffin, anche lo studio dei fascismi periferici e di quelli mancati può contribuire significativamente a comprendere il centro del fascismo, così come la natura dell'attuale estremismo nazionalista. Il fascismo, come elemento internazionale, non può essere capito attraverso i dogmi delle rispettive realtà nazionali.
Author	Ferrarini, Fabio
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Fabio surname: Ferrarini fullname: Ferrarini, Fabio email: ferrarini.fab@gmail.com organization: Department of Historical Studies, University of Milan, Italy
BookMark	eNp1kM9KAzEQxoNUsK2efIEFL4pszb_dbLxJsVqoeNFzyGaTkrLN1iQ9eOs7eNHX65OY0oIgyhxmGH4z8803AD3XOQ3AOYIjBBG7Wdo4whDDUYGOQB_Rkue8YqyXalKQHHNKT8AghAWEkGIG-2C23Xw-6cZG7b10ustq2Uaruu3m6zabRtla6bKJDMqGmK18t5Jz6RqZ2dS1rk11dok4IdvNB786BcdGtkGfHfIQvE7uX8aP-ez5YTq-m-UKcx5zrnUpUW2MoriplCSEI12VGhWGc4RK0xSkKEzNCqV5ZXBlZEVozcoUuKKYDMHFfm8S9LbWIYpFt_YunRSYMgwrln5LFNpTyncheG2EslFG27nopW0FgmJnmkimiZ1pokBp5vrXzMrbpfTv_9D5gZbL2ttmrn-E_MV_A4WBf6M
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1080_08003831_2023_2196873
Cites_doi	10.1093/hgs/dcp041 10.1177/0265691413496495 10.1163/22116257-00402004 10.1080/714005455 10.1163/187633010X534469 10.1177/002200940003500202 10.1080/714005463 10.1163/22116257-00402005 10.1080/03468755.2011.631066 10.1177/002200948802300103 10.1177/002200940003500201 10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243347 10.1163/9789004325968 10.1177/0725513604042660 10.4324/9781315849300 10.1515/9783110634822 10.1111/johs.12130 10.1515/9780822391555 10.2307/2146424
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of Modern Italy
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of Modern Italy
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 0-V 3V. 7UB 7XB 88J 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AIMQZ ALSLI AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ GUQSH LIQON M2O M2R MBDVC PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PMKZF POGQB PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRQQA Q9U
DOI	10.1017/mit.2020.51
DatabaseName	CrossRef ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】 ProQuest Central (Corporate) Worldwide Political Science Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Social Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Proquest One Literature (subscription) Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep ProQuest One Literature Research Library Social Science Database Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Digital Collections ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest Central Basic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Research Library Prep ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library Worldwide Political Science Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest One Literature - U.S. Customers Only ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Literature ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Digital Collections ProQuest Social Science Journals ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList	CrossRef Research Library Prep
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	History & Archaeology Political Science International Relations
EISSN	1469-9877
EndPage	402
ExternalDocumentID	10_1017_mit_2020_51
GeographicLocations	Sweden United Kingdom--UK Norway Finland Denmark Italy Scandinavia Germany
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: Scandinavia – name: Germany – name: United Kingdom--UK – name: Italy – name: Sweden – name: Finland – name: Denmark – name: Norway
GroupedDBID	.7I .QK 0-V 07R 09C 09D 0R~ 123 29M 3V. 4.4 42P 4B7 5VS 8G5 AABES AABWE AACJH AAEED AAGFV AAKTX AALKF AAPYI AARAB AASVR AATTQ AAUKB ABBZL ABFIM ABJNI ABJWI ABMYL ABROB ABTND ABUHQ ABUWG ABXAU ABZCX ABZLS ACCHT ACGFS ACQEJ ACQFJ ACUIJ ACUYZ ACWGA ACYZP ACZBM ACZBN ADCVX ADFEC ADGEJ ADKIL ADLRE ADOCW ADOVH ADTCA ADVJH ADXPE AEBAK AEBPU AEFOJ AEHGV AEKEX AEYYC AFFUJ AFFVI AFKQG AFKRA AFKRZ AFLVW AGABE AGHGI AGJUD AGMYJ AGOOT AHQXX AHRGI AIGNW AIHIV AIMQZ AJAHB AJPFC AJQAS AJWEG AKZCZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI ANFVQ AOWSX ARALO ARZZG ATUCA AUXHV AVBZW AVDNQ AWRMI AWSUU AYIQA AZQEC BBLKV BBQHK BENPR BJBOZ BMAJL BPHCQ C5N CAG CCPQU CCQAD CCUQV CFAFE CFBFF CFLAC CHEAL CJCSC COF CQ1 CS3 C~Q DOHLZ DWQXO EBS EEBKY EGQIC EJD E~B E~C G-F GDOGT GNUQQ GTTXZ GUQSH HF~ HOVLH HZ~ IH6 IOEEP IOO IPNFZ J.O JHPGK JOSPZ JPPIE JQKCU JRMXA KAFGG LIQON LW7 M2O M2R M4Z NA5 NIKVX NZ. O9- P2P PQQKQ PROAC RCA RIG ROL S-F S6U S70 T9M TAHPX TBL TFL TFW UC5 UT1 UT5 UT9 V4V VAE WFFJZ YNT YQT ZJOSE ZMEZD ZYDXJ ~01 ~45 ~S~ AAWJA AAXMD AAYXX ABGDZ ABVKB ABXHF ACDLN AFFHD AFZFC AGTDA AKMAY CITATION H13 PHGZM PHGZT PMKZF PRQQA TDBHL 7UB 7XB 8FK MBDVC PKEHL POGQB PQEST PQUKI Q9U
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c299t-9ee6a1bffc42d8ca3391e86e15f99116fd5355fb75ce98f28fa834b7676728423
IEDL.DBID	BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount	1
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000601252200004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1353-2944
IngestDate	Sun Nov 09 06:23:37 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:58:53 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:36:37 EST 2025 Wed Mar 13 05:59:33 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	4
Keywords	nationalism anti-communism Fascism Nazism propaganda Finland
Language	English
License	https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c299t-9ee6a1bffc42d8ca3391e86e15f99116fd5355fb75ce98f28fa834b7676728423
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
PQID	2472087270
PQPubID	2036711
PageCount	14
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_2472087270 crossref_citationtrail_10_1017_mit_2020_51 crossref_primary_10_1017_mit_2020_51 cambridge_journals_10_1017_mit_2020_51
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	20201100 2020-11-00 20201101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2020-11-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 11 year: 2020 text: 20201100
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	Cambridge, UK
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Cambridge, UK – name: Abingdon
PublicationTitle	Modern Italy : journal of the Association for the Study of Modern Italy
PublicationTitleAlternate	Mod. Italy
PublicationYear	2020
Publisher	Cambridge University Press
Publisher_xml	– name: Cambridge University Press
References	2009; 23 2004; 77 1959; 74 2017; 30 2010; 37 2015; 4 2010; 35 2006; 73 2013; 43 2000; 35 2019; 02 2 1988; 23 2016; 50 2001; 2 2011; 36 2002 1931; 20 1993; 4 Karvonen (S1353294420000514_ref33) 1988 Costa Pinto (S1353294420000514_ref18) 2012 S1353294420000514_ref49 S1353294420000514_ref6 S1353294420000514_ref46 S1353294420000514_ref45 Poulsen (S1353294420000514_ref43) 1970 S1353294420000514_ref8 Bak (S1353294420000514_ref7) 2004 S1353294420000514_ref50 Cuzzi (S1353294420000514_ref19) 2006 S1353294420000514_ref3 S1353294420000514_ref1 Collotti (S1353294420000514_ref16) 1989 Nevakivi (S1353294420000514_ref41) 2006; 73 Israel (S1353294420000514_ref30) 2010 Larsen (S1353294420000514_ref35) 1980 S1353294420000514_ref13 S1353294420000514_ref12 Carocci (S1353294420000514_ref14) 1969 S1353294420000514_ref11 S1353294420000514_ref52 S1353294420000514_ref51 Macklin (S1353294420000514_ref39) 2007 Mosse (S1353294420000514_ref40) 1964 Almgren (S1353294420000514_ref5); 2 Corni (S1353294420000514_ref17) 1989 Christensen (S1353294420000514_ref15) 1998 Lauridsen (S1353294420000514_ref36) 2002 Griffin (S1353294420000514_ref26) 2018 S1353294420000514_ref29 S1353294420000514_ref28 S1353294420000514_ref27 Ahonen (S1353294420000514_ref2) 1993; 4 S1353294420000514_ref25 Albanese (S1353294420000514_ref4) 2016 S1353294420000514_ref24 S1353294420000514_ref23 Bloch (S1353294420000514_ref10) 1931; 20 S1353294420000514_ref21 S1353294420000514_ref20 Nissen (S1353294420000514_ref42) 1983 Berggren (S1353294420000514_ref9) 1999 Sarfatti (S1353294420000514_ref48) 2000 Puschner (S1353294420000514_ref44) 2013 Ferrarini (S1353294420000514_ref22) 2019; 02 Santoro (S1353294420000514_ref47) 2012 Wärenstam (S1353294420000514_ref53) 1972 S1353294420000514_ref37 S1353294420000514_ref34 Lundman (S1353294420000514_ref38) 1962 S1353294420000514_ref32 S1353294420000514_ref31
References_xml	– year: 2002 publication-title: Dansk nazisme 1930–45, og derefter – volume: 23 start-page: 413 issue: 3 year: 2009 article-title: Finland and the Holocaust: A Reassessment publication-title: Holocaust and Genocide Studies – volume: 02 start-page: 179 year: 2019 article-title: Mussolini och den nya demokratien. Gli ammiratori svedesi del “duce” (1922–1943) publication-title: Ricerche di storia politica – volume: 4 start-page: 499 issue: 1993 year: 1993 end-page: 523 article-title: Domestic Turmoil and Diplomatic Isolation: The Lapua Movement and Finnish Foreign Policy, 1929–1932 publication-title: East European Quarterly – volume: 77 start-page: 85 issue: 2004 year: 2004 end-page: 101 article-title: What is Western and what is Eastern in Finland? publication-title: Thesis Eleven – volume: 36 start-page: 587 year: 2011 end-page: 604 article-title: The Norwegian Holocaust: Changing Views and Representations publication-title: Scandinavian Journal of History – volume: 4 start-page: 119 year: 2015 article-title: Neither Hitler nor Quisling: The Ragnarok Circle and Oppositional National Socialism in Norway publication-title: Fascism – volume: 23 start-page: 37 year: 1988 end-page: 58 article-title: Race as a Factor in Mussolini's Policy in Africa and Europe publication-title: Journal of Contemporary History, – volume: 37 start-page: 214 year: 2010 article-title: Transnational Fascism: Cross-Border Relations between Regimes and Movements in Europe, 1922–1939 publication-title: East Central Europe – volume: 4 start-page: 134 year: 2015 article-title: Home, Religion, Fatherland: Movements of the Radical Right in Finland publication-title: Fascism – volume: 2 start-page: 7 issue: 2008 end-page: 51 article-title: Alfred Rosenberg und die Nordische Gesellschaft: Der nordische Gedanke publication-title: Theorie und Praxis – volume: 50 start-page: 359 issue: 4–5 year: 2016 article-title: From CAUR to EUR: Italian Fascism, the Myth of Rome and the Pursuit of International Primacy publication-title: Patterns of Prejudice – volume: 35 start-page: 151 issue: 2 year: 2010 article-title: Fascism for Export? The Rise and Eclipse of the Fasci Italiani all'Estero. publication-title: Journal of Contemporary History – volume: 74 start-page: 564 issue: 4 year: 1959 article-title: German Nationalists and European Union publication-title: Political Science Quarterly – volume: 2 start-page: 1 issue: 3 year: 2001 end-page: 24 article-title: Opposing the Past: Danish Radical Conservatism and Right-Wing Authoritarianism in the Inter-War Years’. publication-title: Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions – volume: 73 start-page: 385 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 400 article-title: Three Aspects of Finnish-Italian Relations publication-title: Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Nuova Serie – volume: 20 start-page: 657 year: 1931 article-title: Die Lappo-Bewegung publication-title: Zeitschrift für Politik – volume: 2 start-page: 55 issue: 3 year: 2001 end-page: 68 article-title: Mussolini, Franco and the Spanish Civil War: An Afterthought publication-title: Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions – volume: 30 start-page: 768 issue: 4 year: 2017 article-title: Christ vs. Communism: Communism as a Religious Social Problem in Finland's Proto-Fascist Lapua Movement in the 1930s publication-title: Journal of Historical Sociology – volume: 43 start-page: 681 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 706 article-title: Anticipating Norwegian Fascism. The Radicalization of Urban Right-Wing Nationalism in Inter-War Norway publication-title: European History Quarterly – volume: 35 start-page: 131 issue: 2 year: 2000 article-title: The Myth of Squadrismo in the Fascist Regime publication-title: Journal of Contemporary History – ident: S1353294420000514_ref32 – volume-title: Il fascismo e la razza. La scienza italiana e le politiche razziali del regime year: 2010 ident: S1353294420000514_ref30 – volume-title: The Nature of Fascism Revisited year: 2012 ident: S1353294420000514_ref18 – volume-title: Transnational Fascism in the Twentieth Century. Spain, Italy and the Global Neo-Fascist Network year: 2016 ident: S1353294420000514_ref4 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref29 doi: 10.1093/hgs/dcp041 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref24 doi: 10.1177/0265691413496495 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref21 doi: 10.1163/22116257-00402004 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref28 doi: 10.1080/714005455 – volume-title: Fascismen och nazismen i Sverige year: 1972 ident: S1353294420000514_ref53 – year: 2002 ident: S1353294420000514_ref36 publication-title: Dansk nazisme 1930–45, og derefter – volume-title: Scandinavia during the Second World War year: 1983 ident: S1353294420000514_ref42 – volume: 2 start-page: 7 ident: S1353294420000514_ref5 article-title: Alfred Rosenberg und die Nordische Gesellschaft: Der nordische Gedanke publication-title: Theorie und Praxis – volume-title: La politica estera dell'Italia fascista 1925–1928 year: 1969 ident: S1353294420000514_ref14 – volume-title: The Racial History of Scandinavia year: 1962 ident: S1353294420000514_ref38 – volume-title: Antieuropa: il fascismo universale di Mussolini year: 2006 ident: S1353294420000514_ref19 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref8 doi: 10.1163/187633010X534469 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref20 doi: 10.1177/002200940003500202 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref12 – volume-title: From White to Blue-and-Black. Finnish Fascism in the Inter-War Era year: 1988 ident: S1353294420000514_ref33 – volume: 20 start-page: 657 year: 1931 ident: S1353294420000514_ref10 article-title: Die Lappo-Bewegung publication-title: Zeitschrift für Politik – ident: S1353294420000514_ref27 doi: 10.1080/714005463 – volume-title: Fascismo, fascismi year: 1989 ident: S1353294420000514_ref16 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref49 doi: 10.1163/22116257-00402005 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref13 doi: 10.1080/03468755.2011.631066 – volume-title: L'Italia e l'Europa orientale. Diplomazia culturale e propaganda 1918–1943 year: 2012 ident: S1353294420000514_ref47 – volume-title: Dansk antisemitisme 1930–1945 year: 2004 ident: S1353294420000514_ref7 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref46 doi: 10.1177/002200948802300103 – volume: 4 start-page: 499 year: 1993 ident: S1353294420000514_ref2 article-title: Domestic Turmoil and Diplomatic Isolation: The Lapua Movement and Finnish Foreign Policy, 1929–1932 publication-title: East European Quarterly – ident: S1353294420000514_ref51 doi: 10.1177/002200940003500201 – volume-title: Who Were the Fascists? Social Roots of European Fascism year: 1980 ident: S1353294420000514_ref35 – volume-title: Nordic Ideology, Religion and Scholarship year: 2013 ident: S1353294420000514_ref44 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref31 doi: 10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243347 – volume-title: Under hagekors og Dannebrog: Danskere i Waffen SS year: 1998 ident: S1353294420000514_ref15 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref11 doi: 10.1163/9789004325968 – volume-title: Besættelsesmagten og de danske nazister. Det politiske forhold mellem tyske myndigheder og nazistiske kredse i Danmark 1940–3 year: 1970 ident: S1353294420000514_ref43 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref3 doi: 10.1177/0725513604042660 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref25 doi: 10.4324/9781315849300 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref50 – volume: 73 start-page: 385 year: 2006 ident: S1353294420000514_ref41 article-title: Three Aspects of Finnish-Italian Relations publication-title: Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Nuova Serie – volume-title: Very Deeply Dyed in Black: Sir Oswald Mosley and the Resurrection of British Fascism After 1945 year: 2007 ident: S1353294420000514_ref39 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref37 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref1 doi: 10.1515/9783110634822 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref6 – volume-title: Fascismo e fascismi year: 1989 ident: S1353294420000514_ref17 – volume-title: Fascism. An Introduction to Comparative Fascist Studies year: 2018 ident: S1353294420000514_ref26 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref45 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref34 doi: 10.1111/johs.12130 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref23 doi: 10.1515/9780822391555 – volume-title: The Crisis of German Ideology. Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich year: 1964 ident: S1353294420000514_ref40 – volume-title: Gli ebrei nell'Italia fascista: vicende, identita, persecuzione year: 2000 ident: S1353294420000514_ref48 – ident: S1353294420000514_ref52 doi: 10.2307/2146424 – volume-title: Nationell upplysning: Drag i den svenska antisemitismens idéhistoria year: 1999 ident: S1353294420000514_ref9 – volume: 02 start-page: 179 year: 2019 ident: S1353294420000514_ref22 article-title: Mussolini och den nya demokratien. Gli ammiratori svedesi del “duce” (1922–1943) publication-title: Ricerche di storia politica
SSID	ssj0004270
Score	2.1465013
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	This article focuses on Italian Fascist propaganda in Finland. Federico Finchelstein (2010) characterised fascism as a global-transnational doctrine with...
SourceID	proquest crossref cambridge
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	389
SubjectTerms	Bolshevism Communism Culture Diplomatic & consular services Fascism Finnish language Foreign policy Ideology International relations Marginality Nationalism Nazi groups Permutations Politics Power Propaganda Research subjects Special Issue Transnationalism
Title	‘Mediterraneo baltico’: Italian Fascist propaganda in Finland (1933–9)
URI	https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1353294420000514/type/journal_article https://www.proquest.com/docview/2472087270
Volume	25
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000601252200004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1469-9877 dateEnd: 20241206 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004270 issn: 1353-2944 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20160201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1469-9877 dateEnd: 20241206 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004270 issn: 1353-2944 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 20160201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Social Science Database (subscription) customDbUrl: eissn: 1469-9877 dateEnd: 20241206 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004270 issn: 1353-2944 databaseCode: M2R dateStart: 20160201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/socscijournals providerName: ProQuest
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NTttAEB6VwIEL0ADlJ0V7QKhFcontXe-aC6IVEUiQIlQqbpa93pUilSQQg5Rb3oFL-3p5EmbsTaJIqBcuPthje6VZzzeen28A9hEkI9O0mVdG3nmYxV5Gze7K5pJrI5Qsi2h-X8p2W93dxdcu4DZwZZUTm1ga6rynKUZ-FHAZNBWibfOk_-DR1CjKrroRGguwSExlvAaL38_a1zezzshAVn3CgiaWce469Ig0-r5DpZRB8xvlKGe8CvP4NG-eS8xprb53tWuw4rxNdlptj4_wwXTrsFFRgwzZASPe2bSc7Tusw6e56CCblsnVYc1VyeFZZwvW4XI8-ktZHrwF4c70WJYSkUdvPPp3zC6KMnzCWiki7KBguHo0XBS0YB082-lSPSX7gm5dOB69xF834LZ19uvHuedGM3ga8avwYmOi1M-s1TzIlU7DMPaNiowvLDqcfmRzgY6MzaTQJlY2UDZVIc8k0cMhIAbhJtS6va7ZAhb5ucnxN0pyk3KBgqExkrKzmguR8mgbDqbKSdwHNkiq4jSZoBYT0mIi_G04nGgu0Y7gnOZs_HlbeH8q3K94Pd4Wa0z0O3v3TLk7_7-8C8v0nKp1sQG14vHJfIYl_Vx0Bo97bq_uwcJV8LM83rwCvof1Tg
linkProvider	ProQuest
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NTttAEB4hWoleKA200FK6B4oAyW283vWuKyFUtY2ISFMOgLi59npXigQJJW6r3PIOvbQv0YfKkzDjn0SRUG8cel2PbWn9eWZ2fr4B2EYjGdqmS70i8i6CNPJSanbXLlPCWKlVUURz3lHdrr64iE4W4G_dC0NllbVOLBR1NjAUI3_LheJNjda2eXj9zaOpUZRdrUdolLA4tqOfeGQbHrQ_4vd9zXnr0-mHI6-aKuAZVL25F1kbJn7qnBE80yYJgsi3OrS-dOgr-aHLJNpglyppbKQd1y7RgUgVMZuhLieiA1T5DwQxi1GpIP8y68PkquxKljQfTYiqH5Aoqq96VLjJm28oIzpjcZi3hvPGoLBwrcf_296swHLlS7P3JfifwILtN2CtJD4ZsR1GrLpJMbl41IBnc7FPNi0CbMBKVQOIq5WmW4XOZPybclh4CxpzO2BpQjQlg8n4zzvWzovgEGsl6D8Mc4a7hWqZQjKsh6u9PlWLsl10WoPJ-Fe0twZn97INT2GxP-jbdWChn9kMD4lK2ERIFAysVZR7NkLKRIQbsDMFQ1ypj2Fclt6pGFETE2pi6W_Afo2U2FT07TRF5PJu4e2p8HXJWnK32GaNp9m7Z2B6_u_Lr2Dp6PRzJ-60u8cv4BE9s2zS3ITF_Oa7fQkPzY-8N7zZKv4SBl_vG3q39yBOzg
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtNAEB5VLUJc2hIK_QP20FaAZBqvd71rJIQQJWrUEHoA1Jtrr3elSG3SNm6r3PIOXOBVeJw8CTP-SRSp4tYDV3ttS-tvZ3ZnvvkGYAedZGibLvWKyLsI0shLqdhdu0wJY6VWBYnmR0d1u_rkJDpegD91LQzRKmubWBjqbGAoRr7PheJNjd62ue8qWsTxQevDxaVHHaQo01q30yghcmRHt3h8G75vH-C_3uW89fnbp0Ov6jDgGTTDuRdZGyZ-6pwRPNMmCYLItzq0vnS4b_JDl0n0xy5V0thIO65dogORKlI5Q7tOogdo_peUkJLohF_411lNJldlhbKkXmlCVLWBJFd93iMSJ2--pezoTNFh3jPOO4bC27VW_ud5WoXlao_NPpaL4jEs2H4D1kpBlBHbY6S2mxQdjUcNeDYXE2VTcmADVituIF6tLOAT6EzGvyi3hY-gk7cDliYkXzKYjH-_Y-28CBqxVoL7imHOcObQXFOohvXwaq9PLFL2CjezwWT8M3q9Bt_vZRqewmJ_0LfrwEI_sxkeHpWwiZA4MLBWUU7aIJYSEW7A3hQYcWVWhnFJyVMxIigmBMXS34A3NWpiU8m6U3eRs7sH70wHX5RqJncP266xNfv2DFib_779Eh4i4uJOu3u0BY_olWXt5jYs5lfX9jk8MDd5b3j1olgwDE7vG3l_AZ_xV5U
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Mediterraneo+baltico%E2%80%99%3A+Italian+Fascist+propaganda+in+Finland+%281933%E2%80%939%29&rft.jtitle=Modern+Italy+%3A+journal+of+the+Association+for+the+Study+of+Modern+Italy&rft.au=Ferrarini%2C+Fabio&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=1353-2944&rft.eissn=1469-9877&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=389&rft.epage=402&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2Fmit.2020.51&rft.externalDocID=10_1017_mit_2020_51
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1353-2944&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1353-2944&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1353-2944&client=summon