A Secure and Efficient Lightweight Symmetric Encryption Scheme for Transfer of Text Files between Embedded IoT Devices

Recent advancements in wireless technology have created an exponential rise in the number of connected devices leading to the internet of things (IoT) revolution. Large amounts of data are captured, processed and transmitted through the network by these embedded devices. Security of the transmitted...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Symmetry (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 2; p. 293
Main Authors:	Rajesh, Sreeja, Paul, Varghese, Menon, Varun G., Khosravi, Mohammad R.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 01.02.2019
Subjects:	Algorithms Avalanches Data encryption Efficiency Electronic devices Embedded systems Encryption Internet of Things Security Wireless networks
ISSN:	2073-8994, 2073-8994
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Recent advancements in wireless technology have created an exponential rise in the number of connected devices leading to the internet of things (IoT) revolution. Large amounts of data are captured, processed and transmitted through the network by these embedded devices. Security of the transmitted data is a major area of concern in IoT networks. Numerous encryption algorithms have been proposed in these years to ensure security of transmitted data through the IoT network. Tiny encryption algorithm (TEA) is the most attractive among all, with its lower memory utilization and ease of implementation on both hardware and software scales. But one of the major issues of TEA and its numerous developed versions is the usage of the same key through all rounds of encryption, which yields a reduced security evident from the avalanche effect of the algorithm. Also, the encryption and decryption time for text is high, leading to lower efficiency in IoT networks with embedded devices. This paper proposes a novel tiny symmetric encryption algorithm (NTSA) which provides enhanced security for the transfer of text files through the IoT network by introducing additional key confusions dynamically for each round of encryption. Experiments are carried out to analyze the avalanche effect, encryption and decryption time of NTSA in an IoT network including embedded devices. The results show that the proposed NTSA algorithm is much more secure and efficient compared to state-of-the-art existing encryption algorithms.
AbstractList	Recent advancements in wireless technology have created an exponential rise in the number of connected devices leading to the internet of things (IoT) revolution. Large amounts of data are captured, processed and transmitted through the network by these embedded devices. Security of the transmitted data is a major area of concern in IoT networks. Numerous encryption algorithms have been proposed in these years to ensure security of transmitted data through the IoT network. Tiny encryption algorithm (TEA) is the most attractive among all, with its lower memory utilization and ease of implementation on both hardware and software scales. But one of the major issues of TEA and its numerous developed versions is the usage of the same key through all rounds of encryption, which yields a reduced security evident from the avalanche effect of the algorithm. Also, the encryption and decryption time for text is high, leading to lower efficiency in IoT networks with embedded devices. This paper proposes a novel tiny symmetric encryption algorithm (NTSA) which provides enhanced security for the transfer of text files through the IoT network by introducing additional key confusions dynamically for each round of encryption. Experiments are carried out to analyze the avalanche effect, encryption and decryption time of NTSA in an IoT network including embedded devices. The results show that the proposed NTSA algorithm is much more secure and efficient compared to state-of-the-art existing encryption algorithms.
Author	Menon, Varun G. Khosravi, Mohammad R. Rajesh, Sreeja Paul, Varghese
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sreeja surname: Rajesh fullname: Rajesh, Sreeja – sequence: 2 givenname: Varghese surname: Paul fullname: Paul, Varghese – sequence: 3 givenname: Varun G. surname: Menon fullname: Menon, Varun G. – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohammad R. orcidid: 0000-0002-2029-5067 surname: Khosravi fullname: Khosravi, Mohammad R.
BookMark	eNptkD1PwzAQhi1UJErpxB-wxIgCdpw08ViVFpAqMTTMkT_O1FXjFNst5N-TqgwV4oa7G557T3qu0cC1DhC6peSBMU4eQ9dQSlKScnaBhikpWFJyng3O9is0DmFD-spJnk3IEB2meAVq7wELp_HcGKssuIiX9mMdv-DY8aprGojeKjx3yne7aFuHV2oNDWDTelx54YIBj1uDK_iOeGG3ELCEPgAcnjcStAaNX9sKP8HBKgg36NKIbYDx7xyh98W8mr0ky7fn19l0maiUlzGRHHimCsMLWZYgFdUCVCYyCoWgJS0mRha5pmWqlWRSq0xTJkUmNS0EE4SzEbo75e58-7mHEOtNu_euf1mneU7SgpR51lP3J0r5NgQPpt552wjf1ZTUR7f1mduepn9oZaM4Sole2O2_Nz8b0H_x
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0271546 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jisa_2022_103289 crossref_primary_10_1080_09720529_2021_1968573 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4215441 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpro_2021_103974 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2941491 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23042106 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_15673_7 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_6945004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_021_11100_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2020_102240 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2021_107418 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_021_11002_y crossref_primary_10_3390_e26030216 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2022_019798 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2022_019951 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2022_3179875 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22145168 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_021_10813_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21082810 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3053233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2020_100213 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3484394 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5533161 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym11070855 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGCN_2021_3095707 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12145_023_01194_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3160000 crossref_primary_10_3233_KES_210059 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22020534 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2023_100759 crossref_primary_10_1111_coin_12528 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_020_3170_9 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2023_032838 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_025_07020_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_spy2_318 crossref_primary_10_1080_00051144_2024_2395617 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_020_10371_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2020_2995680 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21010038 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41870_024_02267_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14112377 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4735272 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20185162 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_022_13630_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_020_02782_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2023_100923 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_020_03144_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_020_10489_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2024_3382676 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3014622 crossref_primary_10_1049_cdt2_12064 crossref_primary_10_3390_jsan11010002 crossref_primary_10_3390_fi14020055 crossref_primary_10_1017_dap_2024_84 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2994988 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3189998 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8101171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2024_110099 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3354701 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2951405 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3041327 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2022_020432 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_021_03116_w crossref_primary_10_1111_exsy_13270 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2717_1_012011 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42400_021_00078_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_024_02253_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2921375 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_023_05239_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_022_03790_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_024_19443_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11554_019_00889_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2020_101144 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8847099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2020_10_069 crossref_primary_10_3390_inventions4030052 crossref_primary_10_1080_08874417_2022_2155266 crossref_primary_10_55056_jec_748 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10693_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TR_2020_3010973 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_024_02512_7 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5527295 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8091033 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2022_2046680 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41870_022_00887_z crossref_primary_10_3390_s20133625 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryptography5010004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2020_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2023_101037 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2022_027858 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11071589
Cites_doi	10.1109/WMSVM.2010.48 10.1109/MSP.2014.19 10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012037 10.1007/11733447_16 10.1109/TIFS.2013.2267733 10.17654/EC016030573 10.1007/3-540-60590-8_29 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.113 10.1145/1236360.1236421 10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080151 10.3844/jcssp.2012.1191.1197 10.1109/COMST.2018.2849509 10.20533/ijrfidsc.2046.3715.2013.0007 10.1109/JIOT.2017.2767291 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2866185 10.1109/ICETT.2016.7873733 10.1109/ICEngTechnol.2017.8308215 10.1109/FCCM.2007.13 10.1109/ICComm.2012.6262617 10.1007/s10207-008-0059-9 10.21817/ijet/2016/v8i5/160805409 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2852329 10.1109/IOTM.2018.1700021 10.1080/01611190601090606 10.1109/TIFS.2018.2790916 10.1088/1757-899X/300/1/012042 10.1109/NSysS.2015.7043532 10.1109/ICIIECS.2015.7193117 10.1147/rd.402.0253 10.1007/978-3-319-28658-7_28 10.3390/s19010021 10.1088/1742-6596/1019/1/012039 10.19026/rjaset.6.3529 10.1145/1031495.1031515 10.1080/01611194.2012.660237
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO H8D HCIFZ JG9 JQ2 L6V L7M L~C L~D M7S PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS
DOI	10.3390/sym11020293
DatabaseName	CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection (subscription) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Aerospace Database SciTech Premium Collection Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Engineering Database (subscription) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection (ProQuest)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Materials Research Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Aerospace Database Engineered Materials Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection METADEX Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList	CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Sciences (General)
EISSN	2073-8994
ExternalDocumentID	10_3390_sym11020293
GroupedDBID	5VS 8FE 8FG AADQD AAYXX ABDBF ABJCF ACUHS ADBBV ADMLS AFFHD AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMVHM BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION E3Z ESX GX1 HCIFZ IAO J9A KQ8 L6V M7S MODMG M~E OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PROAC PTHSS TR2 TUS 7SC 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO H8D JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-b9e94c7f97b88ebc1daec4a41e7a18176fb75d182dcb3bdc4d13ba4bd17a3a093
IEDL.DBID	PIMPY
ISICitedReferencesCount	109
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000460767300171&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	2073-8994
IngestDate	Fri Jul 25 11:42:28 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:12:00 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:11:29 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	2
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c298t-b9e94c7f97b88ebc1daec4a41e7a18176fb75d182dcb3bdc4d13ba4bd17a3a093
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0002-2029-5067
OpenAccessLink	https://www.proquest.com/publiccontent/docview/2550270854?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID	2550270854
PQPubID	2032326
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_2550270854 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym11020293 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_sym11020293
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2019-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2019-02-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 02 year: 2019 text: 2019-02-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Basel
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Basel
PublicationTitle	Symmetry (Basel)
PublicationYear	2019
Publisher	MDPI AG
Publisher_xml	– name: MDPI AG
References	ref_14 Menon (ref_56) 2016; 8 ref_13 ref_57 Menon (ref_8) 2017; 1 ref_12 ref_53 Zhdanov (ref_36) 2016; 16 ref_51 ref_19 ref_18 ref_17 ref_15 Ploennigs (ref_2) 2018; 1 Schneier (ref_33) 1990; 18 Lu (ref_22) 2009; 8 ref_25 ref_24 Porambage (ref_1) 2018; 20 ref_21 Menon (ref_55) 2013; 6 Philip (ref_3) 2017; 15 ref_29 ref_28 ref_27 Rebeiro (ref_16) 2013; 8 ref_26 Rachmawati (ref_44) 2018; 300 Keerthi (ref_6) 2019; 12 Novelan (ref_45) 2018; 1007 Deshkar (ref_4) 2017; 8 ref_35 ref_34 ref_31 ref_30 Shepherd (ref_20) 2007; 31 ref_38 ref_37 Frustaci (ref_9) 2018; 5 ref_47 Wang (ref_10) 2018; 13 ref_46 Coppersmith (ref_49) 1996; 40 Bordel (ref_7) 2018; 6 Holden (ref_23) 2013; 37 ref_43 ref_42 ref_41 ref_40 Reyhanitabar (ref_11) 2014; 12 Gao (ref_32) 2018; 6 Abdullah (ref_39) 2018; 1019 Milad (ref_50) 2012; 8 ref_48 ref_5 Menon (ref_52) 2016; 2016 Menon (ref_54) 2019; 2019
References_xml	– ident: ref_41 doi: 10.1109/WMSVM.2010.48 – volume: 12 start-page: 70 year: 2014 ident: ref_11 article-title: Authenticated Encryption: Toward Next-Generation Algorithms publication-title: IEEE Secur. Privacy doi: 10.1109/MSP.2014.19 – ident: ref_5 – volume: 1007 start-page: 012037 year: 2018 ident: ref_45 article-title: SMS Security System on Mobile Devices Using Tiny Encryption Algorithm publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012037 – ident: ref_28 doi: 10.1007/11733447_16 – volume: 8 start-page: 1274 year: 2013 ident: ref_16 article-title: Formalizing the Effect of Feistel Cipher Structures on Differential Cache Attacks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2013.2267733 – ident: ref_42 – volume: 16 start-page: 573 year: 2016 ident: ref_36 article-title: Block Symmetric Cryptographic Algorithm based on Principles of variable block length and many-valued logic publication-title: Far East J. Electron. Commun. doi: 10.17654/EC016030573 – ident: ref_17 doi: 10.1007/3-540-60590-8_29 – ident: ref_14 doi: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.113 – ident: ref_27 doi: 10.1145/1236360.1236421 – ident: ref_30 doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080151 – ident: ref_31 – ident: ref_48 – volume: 8 start-page: 1191 year: 2012 ident: ref_50 article-title: Comparative Study of Performance in Cryptography Algorithms (Blowfish and Skipjack) publication-title: J. Comput. Sci. doi: 10.3844/jcssp.2012.1191.1197 – volume: 20 start-page: 2961 year: 2018 ident: ref_1 article-title: Survey on Multi-Access Edge Computing for Internet of Things Realization publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2018.2849509 – ident: ref_38 – volume: 1 start-page: 15 year: 2017 ident: ref_8 article-title: Vehicular Fog Computing: Challenges applications and future directions publication-title: Int. J. Veh. Telemat. Infotain. Syst. – ident: ref_35 doi: 10.20533/ijrfidsc.2046.3715.2013.0007 – volume: 8 start-page: 13 year: 2017 ident: ref_4 article-title: A Review on IoT based m-Health Systems for Diabetes publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Sci. Telecommun. – volume: 5 start-page: 2483 year: 2018 ident: ref_9 article-title: Evaluating Critical Security Issues of the IoT World: Present and Future Challenges publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2017.2767291 – volume: 6 start-page: 47472 year: 2018 ident: ref_7 article-title: Securing Internet-of-Things Systems through Implicit and Explicit Reputation Models publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2866185 – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_6 article-title: Into the World of Underwater Swarm Robotics: Architecture, Communication, Applications and Challenges publication-title: Recent Pat. Comput. Sci. – volume: 2016 start-page: 9141329 year: 2016 ident: ref_52 article-title: Ensuring reliable communication in disaster recovery operations with reliable routing technique publication-title: Mobile Inf. Syst. – ident: ref_53 doi: 10.1109/ICETT.2016.7873733 – ident: ref_34 – ident: ref_13 doi: 10.1109/ICEngTechnol.2017.8308215 – ident: ref_24 doi: 10.1109/FCCM.2007.13 – ident: ref_47 – volume: 2019 start-page: 020130 year: 2019 ident: ref_54 article-title: Optimized Opportunistic Routing in Highly Dynamic Ad hoc Networks publication-title: Preprints – ident: ref_21 doi: 10.1109/ICComm.2012.6262617 – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: ref_22 article-title: Related-key rectangle attack on 36 rounds of the XTEA block cipher publication-title: Int. J. Inf. Sec. doi: 10.1007/s10207-008-0059-9 – ident: ref_40 – volume: 8 start-page: 1916 year: 2016 ident: ref_56 article-title: Analyzing the behavior and performance of opportunistic routing protocols in highly mobile wireless ad hoc networks publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Technol. doi: 10.21817/ijet/2016/v8i5/160805409 – volume: 18 start-page: 50 year: 1990 ident: ref_33 article-title: The IDEA Encryption Algorithm publication-title: Dr. Dobb’s J. – ident: ref_37 – volume: 6 start-page: 38860 year: 2018 ident: ref_32 article-title: M-SSE: An Effective Searchable Symmetric Encryption with Enhanced Security for Mobile Devices publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2852329 – volume: 1 start-page: 28 year: 2018 ident: ref_2 article-title: The Future of IoT publication-title: IEEE Internet Things Mag. doi: 10.1109/IOTM.2018.1700021 – volume: 31 start-page: 233 year: 2007 ident: ref_20 article-title: The Tiny Encryption Algorithm publication-title: Cryptologia doi: 10.1080/01611190601090606 – volume: 13 start-page: 1460 year: 2018 ident: ref_10 article-title: Cryptanalysis of a Symmetric Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2018.2790916 – volume: 300 start-page: 012042 year: 2018 ident: ref_44 article-title: Hybrid Cryptosystem Using Tiny Encryption Algorithm and LUC Algorithm publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/300/1/012042 – ident: ref_12 doi: 10.1109/NSysS.2015.7043532 – ident: ref_25 – ident: ref_29 – ident: ref_46 – volume: 15 start-page: 248 year: 2017 ident: ref_3 article-title: A Review on latest Internet of Things based Healthcare Applications publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Secur. – ident: ref_18 doi: 10.1109/ICIIECS.2015.7193117 – volume: 40 start-page: 253 year: 1996 ident: ref_49 article-title: A proposed mode for triple-DES encryption publication-title: IBM J. Res. Dev. doi: 10.1147/rd.402.0253 – ident: ref_57 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28658-7_28 – ident: ref_51 doi: 10.3390/s19010021 – ident: ref_15 – volume: 1019 start-page: 012039 year: 2018 ident: ref_39 article-title: Super-Encryption Cryptography with IDEA and WAKE Algorithm publication-title: J. Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1019/1/012039 – volume: 6 start-page: 4181 year: 2013 ident: ref_55 article-title: Performance of various Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks-A Survey publication-title: Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. doi: 10.19026/rjaset.6.3529 – ident: ref_19 – ident: ref_43 – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.1145/1031495.1031515 – volume: 37 start-page: 74 year: 2013 ident: ref_23 article-title: Demitasse: A “Small” Version of the Tiny Encryption Algorithm and Its Use in a Classroom Setting publication-title: Cryptologia doi: 10.1080/01611194.2012.660237
SSID	ssj0000505460
Score	2.4785354
Snippet	Recent advancements in wireless technology have created an exponential rise in the number of connected devices leading to the internet of things (IoT)...
SourceID	proquest crossref
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database
StartPage	293
SubjectTerms	Algorithms Avalanches Data encryption Efficiency Electronic devices Embedded systems Encryption Internet of Things Security Wireless networks
Title	A Secure and Efficient Lightweight Symmetric Encryption Scheme for Transfer of Text Files between Embedded IoT Devices
URI	https://www.proquest.com/docview/2550270854
Volume	11
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000460767300171&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2073-8994 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000505460 issn: 2073-8994 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2073-8994 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000505460 issn: 2073-8994 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20090301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2073-8994 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000505460 issn: 2073-8994 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2073-8994 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000505460 issn: 2073-8994 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20090301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nj9MwELWg5cAFWD7EwlLNYQ-AFDWp3Tg-oQVSsdJSVbSg5RTZY0dCIunSlEW98NsZO-7CSogTl1wSKZHGfvNmMn6PsWOuTVZbmyd1ijYRRvCkUFgnBqfGTa1FDDadn87kfF6cn6tFPB7dxbHKPSYGoO7Vnv3cNoHw2K7Rd8zHRISpniK6IF5dfEu8h5T_1xoNNW6yoRfeSgdsuDh9v_h81XPxrm0iT_tjepyq_XG3ayj_TdKJ4tcT03VcDslmdvf_fuY9dieSTjjpV8kBu-Ha--wgbusOnkft6RcP2OUJhA68A91aKIO-BL0KznwN_yO0UWG5axrvw4VQtrjZBcyBJQW_cUAUGEL6q90G1jWsCPthRsjTQZwIg7IxjtDOwul6BW9dQKqH7OOsXL15l0RrhgQnqtgmRjklUNZKmqJwBjOrHQotMic1cQaZ10ZOLdUuFg03FoXNuNHC2ExqrlPFH7FBu27dYwappXyJDqUXjldojJSUNXVuC54T_asP2ct9XCqMuuXePuNrRfWLD2L1RxAP2fHVwxe9XMffHzvaR6-Ke7arfgfryb9vP2W3iTapfnb7iA22m-_uGbuFl9sv3WbEhq_L-eLDyE-RLv31ZzmKC_EX59zvgQ
linkProvider	ProQuest
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9QwFLSqLRJcCuVDtLTwDkUCpKhJ7I3jA6oququuul2t1AWVU4ifHQmpybabpdX-KX4jz05SqIS49cA5vsQezYyf7TeM7fFcR4UxSVCEaAKhBQ9ShUWgsa9t3xhEH9P5ZSwnk_T8XE3X2M_uLYy7VtlxoidqM0dXI98n60s7KDII4uDyKnCpUe50tYvQaGBxYlc3tGWrP46OaH3fxvFwMPt0HLSpAgHGKl0GWlklUBZK6jS1GiOTWxS5iKzMSe5kUmjZN2S7DWquDQoTcZ0LbSKZ89w3XyLKXxcE9rDH1qej0-nX26qOy4UTSdg8BORchfv1qiSFjcNY8bvSd5f5vZwNH_9vE_GEbbTGGQ4bpG-yNVs9ZZstNdXwru2f_f4Zuz4Ef4pgIa8MDHyPDJJWGLs6xI0vBcPZqixdlhjCoMLFyvMmnBGASwtk48FLeGEXMC9gRvoFQ2LPGtpbbTAotSXGNjCaz-DIerZ9zj7fy_-_YL1qXtmXDEJDmo8WpWt-r1BrKUn588SkPCELW2yxD93KZ9j2XncRIBcZ7cEcTLI_YLLF9m4HXzYtR_4-bKfDR9byTp39Bsf2vz-_YQ-PZ6fjbDyanLxij8gGquYu-g7rLRc_7C57gNfL7_XidQtxYN_uG0y_AMueQOI
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9QwELWqLUJcgPIhCgXmUCRAijaJvXF8QKiwWbHqarWiC-otxGNHQiLZslla7V_j1zF2kkIlxK0HzvElzst7b8bjGcYOeaGj0pgkKEM0gdCCB6nCMtA40nZkDKIf0_l5Jufz9PRULXbYz_4ujCur7DnRE7VZocuRD8n6UgRFBkEMy64sYjGevD37HrgJUu6ktR-n0ULk2G4vKHxr3kzH9K1fxPEkW77_EHQTBgKMVboJtLJKoCyV1GlqNUamsCgKEVlZkPTJpNRyZMiCG9RcGxQm4roQ2kSy4IVvxET0vys5BT0Dtvsumy8-XmZ43Iw4kYTtpUDOVThsthWpbRzGil-Vwasq4KVtcud_3pS77HZnqOGo_QP22I6t77G9jrIaeNn11X51n50fgT9dsFDUBjLfO4MkF2YuP3HhU8Rwsq0qN2MMIatxvfV8CicE7MoC2Xvw0l7aNaxKWNI-wIRYtYGu2g2ySlticgPT1RLG1rPwA_bpWt7_IRvUq9o-YhAa8gJoUbqm-Aq1lpIcQZGYlCdkbct99rpHQY5dT3Y3GuRbTrGZg0z-B2T22eHl4rO2Fcnflx30WMk7Pmry30B5_O_Hz9lNQlA-m86Pn7Bb5A5VW6J-wAab9Q_7lN3A883XZv2sQzuwL9eNpV9A2kl8
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Secure+and+Efficient+Lightweight+Symmetric+Encryption+Scheme+for+Transfer+of+Text+Files+between+Embedded+IoT+Devices&rft.jtitle=Symmetry+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Rajesh%2C+Sreeja&rft.au=Paul%2C+Varghese&rft.au=Menon%2C+Varun+G.&rft.au=Khosravi%2C+Mohammad+R.&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.issn=2073-8994&rft.eissn=2073-8994&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=293&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsym11020293&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_sym11020293
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2073-8994&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2073-8994&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2073-8994&client=summon