Design and implementation of a simple and inexpensive respiratory synchronization control platform
Background In a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory synchronized breathing). The purpose of this brief technical report is to show how a control system for this purpose can be easily and inexpensively deve...
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| Vydáno v: | Bulletin of the National Research Centre Ročník 46; číslo 1; s. 1 - 9 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.12.2022
Springer Nature B.V SpringerOpen |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2522-8307, 2522-8307 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Background
In a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory synchronized breathing). The purpose of this brief technical report is to show how a control system for this purpose can be easily and inexpensively developed using an Arduino UNO microcontroller platform.
Results
We programmed an Arduino UNO microcontroller to develop a respiratory timing system with selectable respiratory rate and inspiratory to expiratory ratio. Test subjects are instructed to breathe in when the light-emitting diode (LED) is illuminated and breathe out when the LED is dark. Both the duration of inspiration and that of expiration can be easily adjusted by the user to meet various requirements. The system was tested and found to function satisfactorily.
Conclusions
An Arduino UNO microcontroller was used to develop a respiratory timing system. This platform is likely to be of value to clinicians and investigators looking for a simple and inexpensive system for respiratory synchronized breathing. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background
In a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory synchronized breathing). The purpose of this brief technical report is to show how a control system for this purpose can be easily and inexpensively developed using an Arduino UNO microcontroller platform.
Results
We programmed an Arduino UNO microcontroller to develop a respiratory timing system with selectable respiratory rate and inspiratory to expiratory ratio. Test subjects are instructed to breathe in when the light-emitting diode (LED) is illuminated and breathe out when the LED is dark. Both the duration of inspiration and that of expiration can be easily adjusted by the user to meet various requirements. The system was tested and found to function satisfactorily.
Conclusions
An Arduino UNO microcontroller was used to develop a respiratory timing system. This platform is likely to be of value to clinicians and investigators looking for a simple and inexpensive system for respiratory synchronized breathing. Abstract Background In a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory synchronized breathing). The purpose of this brief technical report is to show how a control system for this purpose can be easily and inexpensively developed using an Arduino UNO microcontroller platform. Results We programmed an Arduino UNO microcontroller to develop a respiratory timing system with selectable respiratory rate and inspiratory to expiratory ratio. Test subjects are instructed to breathe in when the light-emitting diode (LED) is illuminated and breathe out when the LED is dark. Both the duration of inspiration and that of expiration can be easily adjusted by the user to meet various requirements. The system was tested and found to function satisfactorily. Conclusions An Arduino UNO microcontroller was used to develop a respiratory timing system. This platform is likely to be of value to clinicians and investigators looking for a simple and inexpensive system for respiratory synchronized breathing. BackgroundIn a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory synchronized breathing). The purpose of this brief technical report is to show how a control system for this purpose can be easily and inexpensively developed using an Arduino UNO microcontroller platform.ResultsWe programmed an Arduino UNO microcontroller to develop a respiratory timing system with selectable respiratory rate and inspiratory to expiratory ratio. Test subjects are instructed to breathe in when the light-emitting diode (LED) is illuminated and breathe out when the LED is dark. Both the duration of inspiration and that of expiration can be easily adjusted by the user to meet various requirements. The system was tested and found to function satisfactorily.ConclusionsAn Arduino UNO microcontroller was used to develop a respiratory timing system. This platform is likely to be of value to clinicians and investigators looking for a simple and inexpensive system for respiratory synchronized breathing. |
| ArticleNumber | 258 |
| Author | Doyle, John |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF01011109 10.1111/jir.12350 10.1152/japplphysiol.00442.2019 10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00571-5 10.1152/ajpheart.00036.2010 10.1007/BF01720972 10.1080/03091902.2016.1271044 10.1093/milmed/usaa346 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109780 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118113 10.1111/psyp.12333 10.1016/j.jash.2015.05.011 10.3390/s20071975 10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00062-5 10.3390/s20247322 10.1097/JU.0000000000000328 10.3389/fphys.2019.01176 10.1007/s10484-017-9351-7 10.1007/s11906-017-0742-1 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00244 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000821 10.1038/jhh.2008.135 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03591 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119212 |
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2003 ident: 946_CR23 publication-title: Am J Hypertens doi: 10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00571-5 – volume: 20 start-page: 169 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: 946_CR2 publication-title: Biofeedback Self Regul doi: 10.1007/BF01720972 – volume: 61 start-page: 560 issue: 6 year: 2017 ident: 946_CR14 publication-title: J Intellect Disabil Res doi: 10.1111/jir.12350 – volume: 20 start-page: 7322 issue: 24 year: 2020 ident: 946_CR11 publication-title: Sensors (basel) doi: 10.3390/s20247322 – volume: 19 start-page: 45 issue: 6 year: 2017 ident: 946_CR4 publication-title: Curr Hypertens Rep doi: 10.1007/s11906-017-0742-1 – volume: 8 start-page: 23 issue: 3 year: 2006 ident: 946_CR9 publication-title: MedGenMed – volume: 20 start-page: 1975 issue: 7 year: 2020 ident: 946_CR7 publication-title: Sensors (basel). doi: 10.3390/s20071975 – volume: 23 start-page: 325 issue: 5 year: 2009 ident: 946_CR17 publication-title: J Hum Hypertens doi: 10.1038/jhh.2008.135 – volume: 42 start-page: 59 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 946_CR15 publication-title: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback doi: 10.1007/s10484-017-9351-7 – volume: 10 start-page: 1176 year: 2019 ident: 946_CR16 publication-title: Front Physiol doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01176 – volume: 142 year: 2020 ident: 946_CR3 publication-title: Med Hypotheses doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109780 – volume: 41 start-page: 170 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 946_CR8 publication-title: J Med Eng Technol doi: 10.1080/03091902.2016.1271044 – volume: 298 start-page: H1588 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 946_CR18 publication-title: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00036.2010 – volume: 6 issue: 3 year: 2020 ident: 946_CR20 publication-title: Heliyon doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03591 – volume: 127 start-page: 1042 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 946_CR1 publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00442.2019 – volume: 11 start-page: 244 year: 2017 ident: 946_CR5 publication-title: Front Behav Neurosci doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00244 – volume: 44 start-page: 48 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 946_CR22 publication-title: Eur Phys J E Soft Matter doi: 10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00062-5 – volume: 202 start-page: 787 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 946_CR13 publication-title: J Urol doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000328 – volume: 257 year: 2020 ident: 946_CR26 publication-title: Life Sci doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118113 – volume: 40 start-page: 317 year: 2004 ident: 946_CR25 publication-title: Biomed Sci Instrum – volume: 9 start-page: 656 issue: 8 year: 2015 ident: 946_CR21 publication-title: J Am Soc Hypertens doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2015.05.011 |
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In a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory synchronized... BackgroundIn a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory synchronized... Abstract Background In a number of clinical and research settings, it is desirable to have an individual breathe in a particular fixed pattern (respiratory... |
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| SubjectTerms | Arduino microcontroller Breathing Control systems Engineering Humanities and Social Sciences Interbreath interval control Light emitting diodes Microcontrollers multidisciplinary Respiration Respiratory rate Respiratory rate control Respiratory synchronization Respiratory timing system Science Science (multidisciplinary) Synchronism Synchronization |
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| Title | Design and implementation of a simple and inexpensive respiratory synchronization control platform |
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