Flexible train capacity allocation for an overcrowded metro line: A new passenger flow control approach

Metro lines of some mega cities usually suffer from extreme congestions in peak hours, leading to serious operation risks. To relieve the extreme saturation for overcrowded metro lines, this study explores a novel train operation strategy, i.e., flexibly allocating the capacities through reserving c...

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Published in:Transportation research. Part C, Emerging technologies Vol. 140; p. 103676
Main Authors: Shi, Jungang, Qin, Tan, Yang, Lixing, Xiao, Xiaofang, Guo, Junhua, Shen, Yong, Zhou, Housheng
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2022
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ISSN:0968-090X, 1879-2359
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Abstract Metro lines of some mega cities usually suffer from extreme congestions in peak hours, leading to serious operation risks. To relieve the extreme saturation for overcrowded metro lines, this study explores a novel train operation strategy, i.e., flexibly allocating the capacities through reserving carriages at different stations according to the time-variant passenger demand. With this strategy, the train capacities are reasonably distributed to each station, especially for stations with large passenger flows, so as to balance the passenger accumulation over the whole line. A nonlinear integer programming model is developed by considering the passenger dynamics, and an efficient variable neighborhood search (VNS) algorithm is developed to solve the problem of interest. Finally, a set of numerical experiments with real-world data from Beijing metro Batong line are conducted to verify the performance and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm. The experimental results show that our proposed approach can effectively obtain high-quality carriage reservation plans in a short computing time, and the generated plans can well balance the passenger accumulation at all involved stations. •We flexibly allocate capacities through reserving and releasing carriages in each service-train.•We formulate a nonlinear integer programming model to optimize the problem of interest.•We design an effective variable neighborhood search algorithm to solve the problem.•We present numerical experiments to quantify the potential benefits of our methodology.
AbstractList Metro lines of some mega cities usually suffer from extreme congestions in peak hours, leading to serious operation risks. To relieve the extreme saturation for overcrowded metro lines, this study explores a novel train operation strategy, i.e., flexibly allocating the capacities through reserving carriages at different stations according to the time-variant passenger demand. With this strategy, the train capacities are reasonably distributed to each station, especially for stations with large passenger flows, so as to balance the passenger accumulation over the whole line. A nonlinear integer programming model is developed by considering the passenger dynamics, and an efficient variable neighborhood search (VNS) algorithm is developed to solve the problem of interest. Finally, a set of numerical experiments with real-world data from Beijing metro Batong line are conducted to verify the performance and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm. The experimental results show that our proposed approach can effectively obtain high-quality carriage reservation plans in a short computing time, and the generated plans can well balance the passenger accumulation at all involved stations. •We flexibly allocate capacities through reserving and releasing carriages in each service-train.•We formulate a nonlinear integer programming model to optimize the problem of interest.•We design an effective variable neighborhood search algorithm to solve the problem.•We present numerical experiments to quantify the potential benefits of our methodology.
ArticleNumber 103676
Author Yang, Lixing
Shen, Yong
Zhou, Housheng
Shi, Jungang
Guo, Junhua
Qin, Tan
Xiao, Xiaofang
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Keywords Extreme congestion
Train capacity allocation
Carriage reservation
Overcrowded metro line
Transportation
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Snippet Metro lines of some mega cities usually suffer from extreme congestions in peak hours, leading to serious operation risks. To relieve the extreme saturation...
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StartPage 103676
SubjectTerms Carriage reservation
Extreme congestion
Overcrowded metro line
Train capacity allocation
Transportation
Title Flexible train capacity allocation for an overcrowded metro line: A new passenger flow control approach
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2022.103676
Volume 140
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