APA (7th ed.) Citation

Hu, R., Bao, L., Ding, H., Zhou, D., & Kong, Y. (2023). Analysis of the influence of population distribution characteristics on swarm intelligence optimization algorithms. Information sciences, 645, 119340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119340

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Hu, Rongxin, Liyong Bao, Hongwei Ding, Dongmin Zhou, and Yan Kong. "Analysis of the Influence of Population Distribution Characteristics on Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms." Information Sciences 645 (2023): 119340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119340.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Hu, Rongxin, et al. "Analysis of the Influence of Population Distribution Characteristics on Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms." Information Sciences, vol. 645, 2023, p. 119340, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119340.