Energy management and optimized operation of renewable sources and electric vehicles based on microgrid using hybrid gravitational search and pattern search algorithm

•Considering renewable energy resources.•Reporting superior solutions in the case of cost and execution time•Reporting superior solutions in Short-Term Scheduling and Micro-grid Energy Management•Presenting Hybrid Gravitational Search and Pattern Search Algorithm The use of plug-in hybrid electric v...

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Published in:Sustainable cities and society Vol. 75; p. 103279
Main Authors: Li, Ning, Su, Zhanguo, Jerbi, Houssem, Abbassi, Rabeh, Latifi, Mohsen, Furukawa, Noritoshi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2021
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ISSN:2210-6707, 2210-6715
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Abstract •Considering renewable energy resources.•Reporting superior solutions in the case of cost and execution time•Reporting superior solutions in Short-Term Scheduling and Micro-grid Energy Management•Presenting Hybrid Gravitational Search and Pattern Search Algorithm The use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can solve many environmental problems and energy crises around the world. Using a large number of PHEVs with high storage and control capabilities can enhance the flexibility of distribution networks. However, optimal management PHEVs with the presence of renewable energy sources (RESs) is one of the main challenges that must be addressed. The optimal management of various RESs along with PHEVs is possible in the form of a microgrid (MG). Moreover, the uncertainties of input parameters are successfully considered in the model development by Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). In the modelling, the uncertainties in PHEVs, load, RESs and energy price are considered and simulated for 24 h. The NiMH-Battery is also used to investigate the role of the storage device. The objective function is minimizing the total cost of the grid-connected MG including the costs of load supply, PHEVs charging demand and power losses. The optimization problem of this paper is solved using the hybrid gravitational search and pattern search (GSA-PS) algorithms. Simulation confirm the efficiency of the GSA-PS technique compared with conventional schemes. The results also show that the generation costs of the GSA-PS are considerably reduced than the classical optimization algorithms.
AbstractList •Considering renewable energy resources.•Reporting superior solutions in the case of cost and execution time•Reporting superior solutions in Short-Term Scheduling and Micro-grid Energy Management•Presenting Hybrid Gravitational Search and Pattern Search Algorithm The use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can solve many environmental problems and energy crises around the world. Using a large number of PHEVs with high storage and control capabilities can enhance the flexibility of distribution networks. However, optimal management PHEVs with the presence of renewable energy sources (RESs) is one of the main challenges that must be addressed. The optimal management of various RESs along with PHEVs is possible in the form of a microgrid (MG). Moreover, the uncertainties of input parameters are successfully considered in the model development by Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). In the modelling, the uncertainties in PHEVs, load, RESs and energy price are considered and simulated for 24 h. The NiMH-Battery is also used to investigate the role of the storage device. The objective function is minimizing the total cost of the grid-connected MG including the costs of load supply, PHEVs charging demand and power losses. The optimization problem of this paper is solved using the hybrid gravitational search and pattern search (GSA-PS) algorithms. Simulation confirm the efficiency of the GSA-PS technique compared with conventional schemes. The results also show that the generation costs of the GSA-PS are considerably reduced than the classical optimization algorithms.
ArticleNumber 103279
Author Li, Ning
Su, Zhanguo
Jerbi, Houssem
Latifi, Mohsen
Abbassi, Rabeh
Furukawa, Noritoshi
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  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Zhanguo
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  organization: Faculty of Physical Education, HuaiNan Normal University, Huainan, China
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  surname: Jerbi
  fullname: Jerbi, Houssem
  organization: University of Ha'il, College of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Hail 1234, KSA
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  givenname: Rabeh
  surname: Abbassi
  fullname: Abbassi, Rabeh
  organization: University of Ha'il, College of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hail 1234, KSA
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  givenname: Mohsen
  surname: Latifi
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  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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  givenname: Noritoshi
  surname: Furukawa
  fullname: Furukawa, Noritoshi
  organization: Solar Energy and Power Electronic Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
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Keywords Storage system
Electric vehicles
Uncertainty
Microgrid
Optimal operation
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Snippet •Considering renewable energy resources.•Reporting superior solutions in the case of cost and execution time•Reporting superior solutions in Short-Term...
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SubjectTerms Electric vehicles
Microgrid
Optimal operation
Storage system
Uncertainty
Title Energy management and optimized operation of renewable sources and electric vehicles based on microgrid using hybrid gravitational search and pattern search algorithm
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