Crashworthiness analysis of bio-inspired fractal tree-like multi-cell circular tubes under axial crushing
This study proposes novel bio-inspired fractal multi-cell circular (BFMC) tubes for energy absorption. The inner structures of the proposed BFMC tubes were constructed based on the fractal tree-like forms found in many biological structures such as giant water lily and dragon blood tree. The crashwo...
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| Vydáno v: | Thin-walled structures Ročník 169; s. 108315 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2021
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0263-8231, 1879-3223 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | This study proposes novel bio-inspired fractal multi-cell circular (BFMC) tubes for energy absorption. The inner structures of the proposed BFMC tubes were constructed based on the fractal tree-like forms found in many biological structures such as giant water lily and dragon blood tree. The crashworthiness performances of the proposed structures with different fractal orders and mass were numerically investigated. The numerical results indicated that the specific energy absorption (SEA) increased with the fractal order and the SEA of the 2nd-order BFMC tube was 35.43% higher than that of the conventional multi-cell circular tube. Furthermore, the complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) method was adopted to optimize the performance of the BFMC. The results demonstrated that the proposed structure with four number of tree-like branches and 2nd-order fractal provided the best performance. Finally, a theoretical derivation of the mean crushing force (MCF) was developed for the proposed tubes based on the simplified super folding element theory. The theoretical results of MCF agreed well with the numerical results. The findings of this study provide an effective guide for using the biomimetic approach with the fractal tree-like forms for the design of a multi-cell energy absorber with high energy absorption efficiency.
•The novel bio-inspired fractal multi-cell circular (BFMC) tubes were proposed.•The SEA of the 2nd order BFMC tube was 35.43% higher than that of the conventional tube.•The IPCF remained unchanged with the order of fractal.•The COPRAS method was used to rank the performance of the BFMC tubes.•The theoretical predictions of MCF agreed well with the numerical results. |
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| AbstractList | This study proposes novel bio-inspired fractal multi-cell circular (BFMC) tubes for energy absorption. The inner structures of the proposed BFMC tubes were constructed based on the fractal tree-like forms found in many biological structures such as giant water lily and dragon blood tree. The crashworthiness performances of the proposed structures with different fractal orders and mass were numerically investigated. The numerical results indicated that the specific energy absorption (SEA) increased with the fractal order and the SEA of the 2nd-order BFMC tube was 35.43% higher than that of the conventional multi-cell circular tube. Furthermore, the complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) method was adopted to optimize the performance of the BFMC. The results demonstrated that the proposed structure with four number of tree-like branches and 2nd-order fractal provided the best performance. Finally, a theoretical derivation of the mean crushing force (MCF) was developed for the proposed tubes based on the simplified super folding element theory. The theoretical results of MCF agreed well with the numerical results. The findings of this study provide an effective guide for using the biomimetic approach with the fractal tree-like forms for the design of a multi-cell energy absorber with high energy absorption efficiency.
•The novel bio-inspired fractal multi-cell circular (BFMC) tubes were proposed.•The SEA of the 2nd order BFMC tube was 35.43% higher than that of the conventional tube.•The IPCF remained unchanged with the order of fractal.•The COPRAS method was used to rank the performance of the BFMC tubes.•The theoretical predictions of MCF agreed well with the numerical results. |
| ArticleNumber | 108315 |
| Author | Chen, Wensu Lu, Guoxing Hao, Hong Pham, Thong M. Ha, Ngoc San |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ngoc San surname: Ha fullname: Ha, Ngoc San organization: Center for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Thong M. surname: Pham fullname: Pham, Thong M. organization: Center for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Wensu orcidid: 0000-0001-9933-8156 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Wensu organization: Center for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Hong surname: Hao fullname: Hao, Hong email: hong.hao@curtin.edu.au organization: Center for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Guoxing surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Guoxing email: glu@swin.edu.au organization: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia |
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| Keywords | Fractal structures Multi-cell tube Tree-like structures Circular tube Energy absorption Hierarchical structures Crashworthiness |
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| SubjectTerms | Circular tube Crashworthiness Energy absorption Fractal structures Hierarchical structures Multi-cell tube Tree-like structures |
| Title | Crashworthiness analysis of bio-inspired fractal tree-like multi-cell circular tubes under axial crushing |
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