Shape optimisation of cold roll formed sections considering effects of cold working
The design development of new cold roll formed sections can lead to a significant reduction in material costs if the sections are optimised for strength performance considering the effect of shapes and change of material properties by cold working during the manufacturing process. In this paper, the...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Thin-walled structures Ročník 170; s. 108576 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2022
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0263-8231 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | The design development of new cold roll formed sections can lead to a significant reduction in material costs if the sections are optimised for strength performance considering the effect of shapes and change of material properties by cold working during the manufacturing process. In this paper, the buckling and ultimate strengths of cold roll formed channel and zed sections with intermediate stiffeners under distortional bending were studied using experimentally validated Finite Element (FE) models. The section strength was optimised using FE modelling and optimisation based on Design Of Experiments (DOE) and response surface methodology. A nonlinear FE model was first developed for a referenced section subject to four-point bending tests and the section’s dimensions and material properties were defined as geometric parameters using the DOE technique. A response surface was then used to determine the influences of the stiffeners’ location, shape, size, and cold working at the section corners and stiffener bends during the manufacturing process. A multi-objective genetic algorithm method was deployed to obtain optimal shapes for the sections with maximum buckling and ultimate strengths while keeping the same amount of material used. The results revealed that the ultimate bending moment capacities could be enhanced up to 17% and 25% for the channel and zed sections, respectively. Including the cold working effect had considerable enhancement in the ultimate moment capacities, with a maximum increase of 5%. The results of this study clearly demonstrated an efficient and effective approach to optimise design for strength performance of cold roll formed sections.
•FE simulations of channel and zed sections were established and compared with test results.•FE models accounted for both geometric shapes and change of material properties due to cold working.•Strength of the sections were investigated by FE modelling integrated with design of experiments and response surface.•Optimal sections were achieved by using multi-objective genetic algorithm optimisation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The design development of new cold roll formed sections can lead to a significant reduction in material costs if the sections are optimised for strength performance considering the effect of shapes and change of material properties by cold working during the manufacturing process. In this paper, the buckling and ultimate strengths of cold roll formed channel and zed sections with intermediate stiffeners under distortional bending were studied using experimentally validated Finite Element (FE) models. The section strength was optimised using FE modelling and optimisation based on Design Of Experiments (DOE) and response surface methodology. A nonlinear FE model was first developed for a referenced section subject to four-point bending tests and the section’s dimensions and material properties were defined as geometric parameters using the DOE technique. A response surface was then used to determine the influences of the stiffeners’ location, shape, size, and cold working at the section corners and stiffener bends during the manufacturing process. A multi-objective genetic algorithm method was deployed to obtain optimal shapes for the sections with maximum buckling and ultimate strengths while keeping the same amount of material used. The results revealed that the ultimate bending moment capacities could be enhanced up to 17% and 25% for the channel and zed sections, respectively. Including the cold working effect had considerable enhancement in the ultimate moment capacities, with a maximum increase of 5%. The results of this study clearly demonstrated an efficient and effective approach to optimise design for strength performance of cold roll formed sections.
•FE simulations of channel and zed sections were established and compared with test results.•FE models accounted for both geometric shapes and change of material properties due to cold working.•Strength of the sections were investigated by FE modelling integrated with design of experiments and response surface.•Optimal sections were achieved by using multi-objective genetic algorithm optimisation. |
| ArticleNumber | 108576 |
| Author | Hajirasouliha, I. English, M.A. Qadir, S.J. Ceranic, B. Tracada, E. Nguyen, V.B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S.J. surname: Qadir fullname: Qadir, S.J. organization: College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Markeaton Street, Derby, DE22 3AW, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: V.B. orcidid: 0000-0002-9554-0135 surname: Nguyen fullname: Nguyen, V.B. email: VB.Nguyen@derby.ac.uk organization: College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Markeaton Street, Derby, DE22 3AW, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: I. orcidid: 0000-0003-2597-8200 surname: Hajirasouliha fullname: Hajirasouliha, I. organization: Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sir Frederick Mappin Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: B. orcidid: 0000-0002-9672-5588 surname: Ceranic fullname: Ceranic, B. organization: College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Markeaton Street, Derby, DE22 3AW, United Kingdom – sequence: 5 givenname: E. surname: Tracada fullname: Tracada, E. organization: College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Markeaton Street, Derby, DE22 3AW, United Kingdom – sequence: 6 givenname: M.A. surname: English fullname: English, M.A. organization: Hadley Industries plc, PO Box 92, Downing Street, Smethwick, West Midlands, B66 2PA, United Kingdom |
| BookMark | eNp9kMtOwzAQRb0oEm3hA9j5B1JsJ7ETsUIVL6kSi8Lacu0ZcEjjyo6o-Htciliw6Go09-qMNGdGJkMYgJArzhaccXndLcZ9WggmeN6bWskJmTIhy6IRJT8ns5Q6xrjibTUl6_W72QENu9FvfTKjDwMNSG3oHY2h7ymGuAVHE9hDl3IzJO8g-uGNAmKO0x-wD_Ej5xfkDE2f4PJ3zsnr_d3L8rFYPT88LW9XhRWtGgtgWIMErLGBEhUyx7CSzUYx3tpWSFPJDVTMOGdF1SAoMHIjVIWKQW0slnOijndtDClFQG39-PPCGI3vNWf64EN3OvvQBx_66COT_B-5i35r4tdJ5ubIQH7p00PUyXoYLDgfswXtgj9BfwMZuH9Y |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2022_105738 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2022_104171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2024_111860 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_025_15643_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2025_108571 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcsr_2023_108105 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2025_113197 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16247608 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcsr_2023_108375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2025_113706 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.tws.2015.07.025 10.1016/j.tws.2014.08.014 10.1016/j.tws.2016.04.015 10.1016/S0263-8231(97)00020-7 10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.05.026 10.1016/j.tws.2016.07.004 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.070 10.1016/j.tws.2012.11.002 10.1016/j.tws.2015.12.021 10.1016/j.tws.2017.05.011 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.089 10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.12.031 10.1016/j.tws.2011.08.003 10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.02.014 10.1016/j.tws.2011.07.009 10.1016/j.tws.2020.107020 10.1016/j.tws.2014.01.005 10.1016/j.tws.2013.11.009 10.1016/j.tws.2004.01.001 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.01.022 10.2113/gsecongeo.58.8.1246 10.1016/j.tws.2006.08.021 10.1016/j.tws.2011.11.006 10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.08.008 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:11(1535) 10.1016/j.tws.2016.03.007 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.07.004 10.1016/0263-8231(96)00016-X 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:5(727) 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002966 10.1016/j.jmapro.2014.03.001 10.1016/j.tws.2012.06.009 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.064 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.051 10.1016/j.tws.2012.06.008 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:8(1176) |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_tws_2021_108576 S0263823121006571 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 29Q 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABTAH ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ACRPL ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEIPS AEKER AENEX AFJKZ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSH SST SSZ T5K WH7 WUQ XPP ZMT ZY4 ~G- 9DU AAYWO AAYXX ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI AEUPX AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKYEP APXCP CITATION EFKBS EFLBG ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c297t-e0f5e6ef5f8e3f7f0d0f468b7019c926a46be40addc248fe7ea6b274f70e5acf3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 11 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000731505100009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0263-8231 |
| IngestDate | Sat Nov 29 07:22:20 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:24:17 EST 2025 Sun Apr 06 06:59:06 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Finite element modelling Optimisation Distortional buckling Response surface Cold roll formed steel Ultimate strength Design of experiments Cold working effect |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c297t-e0f5e6ef5f8e3f7f0d0f468b7019c926a46be40addc248fe7ea6b274f70e5acf3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9554-0135 0000-0003-2597-8200 0000-0002-9672-5588 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_tws_2021_108576 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2021_108576 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_tws_2021_108576 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | January 2022 2022-01-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2022 text: January 2022 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Thin-walled structures |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Leng, Li, Guest, Schafer (b27) 2014; 85 Krige (b44) 1951; 52 Moharrami, Louhghalam, Tootkaboni (b25) 2014; 76 Pan, Ohsaki, Tagawa (b35) 2007; 133 Franco, Duarte, de Miranda Batista, Landesmann (b26) 2014; 79 Gilbert, Teh, Guan (b12) 2012; 60 Schafer (b32) 2008; 64 Wang, Gilbert, Molinier, Guan, Teh (b28) 2016; 106 Sacks, Welch, Mitchell, Wynn (b46) 1989 Lee, Kim, Park (b16) 2006; 44 Gilbert, Savoyat, Teh (b21) 2012; 60 Leng, Guest, Schafer (b22) 2011; 49 Deb (b48) 2011 Qadir, Nguyen, Hajirasouliha, Cartwright, English (b41) 2020; 157 Young, Chen (b4) 2008; 134 Goldberg (b47) 1989 Parastesh, Hajirasouliha, Taji, Sabbagh (b30) 2019; 155 Nguyen, Wang, Mynors, English, Castellucci (b34) 2014; 16 (b11) 2006 Nguyen, Wang, Mynors, Castellucci, English (b33) 2013; 64 Schafer, Peköz (b3) 1997; 27 Desmond, Pekoz, Winter (b1) 1978 AISI. North American specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members. AISI S100-16. Washington, DC, 2016. Castellucci, Pillinger, Hartleya, Deeley (b8) 1997; 29 Mojtabaei, Becque, Hajirasouliha (b51) 2021; 147 Ye, Becque, Hajirasouliha, Mojtabaei, Lim (b36) 2018; 161 ANSYS Mechanical 18.1. Ye, Mojtabaei, Hajirasouliha, Shepherd, Pilakoutas (b50) 2018; 177 (b10) 1998 Ye, Hajirasouliha, Becque, Pilakoutas (b18) 2016; 101 Lee, Kim, Park, Woo (b15) 2005; 27 Cheung (b20) 2013 Ma, Becque, Hajirasouliha, Ye (b38) 2015; 101 Hadley Industries plc, P.O. Box 92, Downing Street, Smethwick, West Midlands, B66 2PA, UK. URL Wang, Bosco, Gilbert, Guan, Teh (b31) 2016; 104 Ye, Hajirasouliha, Becque, Eslami (b17) 2016; 122 Nguyen, Wang, Mynors, English, Castellucci (b42) 2012; 69 Matheron (b45) 1963; 58 Mojtabaei, Ye, Hajirasouliha (b19) 2019; 195 (latest updated 2021). Rhodes, Zaras (b6) 1988 Liu, Igusa, Schafer (b23) 2004; 42 Sharafi, Teh, Hadi (b13) 2014; 101 Haidarali, Nethercot (b43) 2011; 49 Li, Leng, Guest, Schafer (b29) 2016; 108 V.B. Nguyen, M. English, The optimization of thin-walled cold rolled products using Finite Element modelling and Design of Experiments, in: The 8th International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures (ICTWS 2018), Lisbon, Portugal, 2018. (b49) 2020 Adeli, Karim (b14) 1997; 123 Nguyen, Pham, Cartwright, English (b39) 2017; 118 Zhang, Young (b5) 2012; 52 Madeira, Dias, Silvestre (b24) 2015; 96 R. Papazian, R. Schuster, M. Sommerstein, Multiple stiffened deck profiles, in: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, 1994, pp. 217–228. (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b11) 2006 Nguyen (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b34) 2014; 16 Mojtabaei (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b51) 2021; 147 Deb (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b48) 2011 Ye (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b17) 2016; 122 Matheron (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b45) 1963; 58 Wang (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b31) 2016; 104 Pan (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b35) 2007; 133 Krige (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b44) 1951; 52 Zhang (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b5) 2012; 52 Ye (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b18) 2016; 101 Sacks (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b46) 1989 Sharafi (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b13) 2014; 101 Mojtabaei (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b19) 2019; 195 Parastesh (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b30) 2019; 155 Ye (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b36) 2018; 161 Liu (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b23) 2004; 42 Nguyen (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b42) 2012; 69 Li (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b29) 2016; 108 Adeli (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b14) 1997; 123 Madeira (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b24) 2015; 96 Haidarali (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b43) 2011; 49 (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b49) 2020 Franco (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b26) 2014; 79 Gilbert (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b12) 2012; 60 Nguyen (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b39) 2017; 118 Leng (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b22) 2011; 49 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b40 Nguyen (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b33) 2013; 64 Moharrami (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b25) 2014; 76 Leng (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b27) 2014; 85 Young (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b4) 2008; 134 Qadir (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b41) 2020; 157 (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b10) 1998 Desmond (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b1) 1978 Wang (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b28) 2016; 106 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b7 Rhodes (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b6) 1988 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b2 Ma (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b38) 2015; 101 Lee (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b16) 2006; 44 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b9 Cheung (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b20) 2013 Gilbert (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b21) 2012; 60 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b37 Castellucci (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b8) 1997; 29 Schafer (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b32) 2008; 64 Schafer (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b3) 1997; 27 Goldberg (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b47) 1989 Ye (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b50) 2018; 177 Lee (10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b15) 2005; 27 |
| References_xml | – volume: 96 start-page: 29 year: 2015 end-page: 38 ident: b24 article-title: Multiobjective optimization of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 101 start-page: 331 year: 2014 end-page: 341 ident: b13 article-title: Shape optimization of thin-walled steel sections using graph theory and ACO algorithm publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. – volume: 60 start-page: 194 year: 2012 end-page: 204 ident: b12 article-title: Self-shape optimisation principles: Optimisation of section capacity for thin-walled profiles publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 104 start-page: 54 year: 2016 end-page: 61 ident: b31 article-title: Unconstrained shape optimisation of singly-symmetric and open cold-formed steel beams and beam–columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 29 start-page: 159 year: 1997 end-page: 174 ident: b8 article-title: The optimisation of cold rolled formed products publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 106 start-page: 75 year: 2016 end-page: 92 ident: b28 article-title: Shape optimisation of cold-formed steel columns with manufacturing constraints using the Hough transform publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – year: 2020 ident: b49 article-title: CUFSM Version 5.04 – volume: 44 start-page: 952 year: 2006 end-page: 960 ident: b16 article-title: Optimum design of cold-formed steel columns by using micro genetic algorithms publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 157 year: 2020 ident: b41 article-title: Optimal design of cold roll formed steel channel sections under bending considering both geometry and cold working effects publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – year: 1978 ident: b1 article-title: Local and Overall Buckling of Cold Formed Compression Members – year: 2006 ident: b11 article-title: 1-3 Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures-Part 1-3: General Rules-Supplementary Rules for Cold-Formed Members and Sheeting – volume: 79 start-page: 218 year: 2014 end-page: 232 ident: b26 article-title: Shape Grammar of steel cold-formed sections based on manufacturing rules publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 161 start-page: 55 year: 2018 end-page: 67 ident: b36 article-title: Development of optimum cold-formed steel sections for maximum energy dissipation in uniaxial bending publication-title: Eng. Struct. – volume: 134 start-page: 727 year: 2008 end-page: 737 ident: b4 article-title: Design of cold-formed steel built-up closed sections with intermediate stiffeners publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. – reference: ANSYS Mechanical 18.1. – volume: 76 start-page: 145 year: 2014 end-page: 156 ident: b25 article-title: Optimal folding of cold formed steel cross sections under compression publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – year: 1989 ident: b47 article-title: Genetic algorithms in search, Optimization, and MachineLearning – volume: 52 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 11 ident: b5 article-title: Compression tests of cold-formed steel I-shaped open sections with edge and web stiffeners publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – start-page: 409 year: 1989 end-page: 423 ident: b46 article-title: Design and analysis of computer experiments publication-title: Statist. Sci. – reference: AISI. North American specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members. AISI S100-16. Washington, DC, 2016. – volume: 49 start-page: 1554 year: 2011 end-page: 1562 ident: b43 article-title: Finite element modelling of cold-formed steel beams under local buckling or combined local/distortional buckling publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 52 start-page: 119 year: 1951 end-page: 139 ident: b44 article-title: A statistical approach to some basic mine valuation problems on the Witwatersrand publication-title: J. South. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall. – reference: Hadley Industries plc, P.O. Box 92, Downing Street, Smethwick, West Midlands, B66 2PA, UK. URL: – volume: 60 start-page: 173 year: 2012 end-page: 184 ident: b21 article-title: Self-shape optimisation application: Optimisation of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 64 start-page: 766 year: 2008 end-page: 778 ident: b32 article-title: The direct strength method of cold-formed steel member design publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. – reference: R. Papazian, R. Schuster, M. Sommerstein, Multiple stiffened deck profiles, in: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, 1994, pp. 217–228. – volume: 27 start-page: 65 year: 1997 end-page: 78 ident: b3 article-title: The behavior and design of longitudinally stiffened thin-walled compression elements publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 118 start-page: 105 year: 2017 end-page: 112 ident: b39 article-title: Design of new cold rolled purlins by experimental testing and Direct Strength Method publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 155 start-page: 249 year: 2019 end-page: 259 ident: b30 article-title: Shape optimization of cold-formed steel beam–columns with practical and manufacturing constraints publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. – volume: 133 start-page: 1176 year: 2007 end-page: 1179 ident: b35 article-title: Shape optimization of H-beam flange for maximum plastic energy dissipation publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. – volume: 177 start-page: 641 year: 2018 end-page: 654 ident: b50 article-title: Strength and deflection behaviour of cold-formed steel back-to-back channels publication-title: Eng. Struct. – reference: V.B. Nguyen, M. English, The optimization of thin-walled cold rolled products using Finite Element modelling and Design of Experiments, in: The 8th International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures (ICTWS 2018), Lisbon, Portugal, 2018. – volume: 27 start-page: 17 year: 2005 end-page: 24 ident: b15 article-title: Optimum design of cold-formed steel channel beams using micro Genetic Algorithm publication-title: Eng. Struct. – reference: (latest updated 2021). – volume: 101 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 13 ident: b18 article-title: Development of more efficient cold-formed steel channel sections in bending publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 69 start-page: 20 year: 2012 end-page: 29 ident: b42 article-title: Compression tests of cold-formed plain and dimpled steel columns publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. – year: 1988 ident: b6 article-title: Development and design analysis of a new purlin system – volume: 58 start-page: 1246 year: 1963 end-page: 1266 ident: b45 article-title: Principles of geostatistics publication-title: Econ. Geol. – start-page: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 34 ident: b48 article-title: Multi-objective optimisation using evolutionary algorithms: an introduction publication-title: Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimisation for Product Design and Manufacturing – volume: 101 start-page: 641 year: 2015 end-page: 651 ident: b38 article-title: Cross-sectional optimization of cold-formed steel channels to Eurocode 3 publication-title: Eng. Struct. – volume: 85 start-page: 271 year: 2014 end-page: 290 ident: b27 article-title: Shape optimization of cold-formed steel columns with fabrication and geometric end-use constraints publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 64 start-page: 13 year: 2013 end-page: 22 ident: b33 article-title: Finite element simulation on mechanical and structural properties of cold-formed dimpled steel publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – year: 2013 ident: b20 article-title: Finite Strip Method in Structural Analysis – volume: 49 start-page: 1492 year: 2011 end-page: 1503 ident: b22 article-title: Shape optimization of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 147 year: 2021 ident: b51 article-title: Behavior and design of cold-formed steel bolted connections subjected to combined actions publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. – volume: 195 start-page: 172 year: 2019 end-page: 181 ident: b19 article-title: Development of optimum cold-formed steel beams for serviceability and ultimate limit states using Big Bang-Big Crunch optimisation publication-title: Eng. Struct. – volume: 16 start-page: 363 year: 2014 end-page: 372 ident: b34 article-title: Dimpling process in cold roll metal forming by finite element modelling and experimental validation publication-title: J. Manuf. Process. – year: 1998 ident: b10 article-title: Structural Use of Steelwork in Building, Part 5: Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Gauge Sections – volume: 122 start-page: 80 year: 2016 end-page: 93 ident: b17 article-title: Optimum design of cold-formed steel beams using Particle Swarm Optimisation method publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. – volume: 123 start-page: 1535 year: 1997 end-page: 1543 ident: b14 article-title: Neural network model for optimization of cold-formed steel beams publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. – volume: 108 start-page: 64 year: 2016 end-page: 74 ident: b29 article-title: Two-level optimization for a new family of cold-formed steel lipped channel sections against local and distortional buckling publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 42 start-page: 785 year: 2004 end-page: 801 ident: b23 article-title: Knowledge-based global optimization of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. – volume: 96 start-page: 29 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b24 article-title: Multiobjective optimization of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2015.07.025 – ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b40 – volume: 85 start-page: 271 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b27 article-title: Shape optimization of cold-formed steel columns with fabrication and geometric end-use constraints publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2014.08.014 – volume: 106 start-page: 75 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b28 article-title: Shape optimisation of cold-formed steel columns with manufacturing constraints using the Hough transform publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2016.04.015 – volume: 29 start-page: 159 issue: 1–4 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b8 article-title: The optimisation of cold rolled formed products publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8231(97)00020-7 – volume: 101 start-page: 331 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b13 article-title: Shape optimization of thin-walled steel sections using graph theory and ACO algorithm publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.05.026 – volume: 52 start-page: 119 issue: 6 year: 1951 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b44 article-title: A statistical approach to some basic mine valuation problems on the Witwatersrand publication-title: J. South. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall. – volume: 108 start-page: 64 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b29 article-title: Two-level optimization for a new family of cold-formed steel lipped channel sections against local and distortional buckling publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2016.07.004 – volume: 161 start-page: 55 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b36 article-title: Development of optimum cold-formed steel sections for maximum energy dissipation in uniaxial bending publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.070 – volume: 64 start-page: 13 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b33 article-title: Finite element simulation on mechanical and structural properties of cold-formed dimpled steel publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2012.11.002 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b10 – volume: 101 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b18 article-title: Development of more efficient cold-formed steel channel sections in bending publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2015.12.021 – volume: 118 start-page: 105 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b39 article-title: Design of new cold rolled purlins by experimental testing and Direct Strength Method publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2017.05.011 – volume: 195 start-page: 172 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b19 article-title: Development of optimum cold-formed steel beams for serviceability and ultimate limit states using Big Bang-Big Crunch optimisation publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.089 – volume: 155 start-page: 249 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b30 article-title: Shape optimization of cold-formed steel beam–columns with practical and manufacturing constraints publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.12.031 – ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b9 – volume: 49 start-page: 1554 issue: 12 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b43 article-title: Finite element modelling of cold-formed steel beams under local buckling or combined local/distortional buckling publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2011.08.003 – start-page: 409 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b46 article-title: Design and analysis of computer experiments publication-title: Statist. Sci. – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b49 – volume: 122 start-page: 80 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b17 article-title: Optimum design of cold-formed steel beams using Particle Swarm Optimisation method publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.02.014 – volume: 49 start-page: 1492 issue: 12 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b22 article-title: Shape optimization of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2011.07.009 – volume: 157 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b41 article-title: Optimal design of cold roll formed steel channel sections under bending considering both geometry and cold working effects publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2020.107020 – volume: 79 start-page: 218 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b26 article-title: Shape Grammar of steel cold-formed sections based on manufacturing rules publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2014.01.005 – volume: 76 start-page: 145 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b25 article-title: Optimal folding of cold formed steel cross sections under compression publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2013.11.009 – year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b1 – volume: 42 start-page: 785 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b23 article-title: Knowledge-based global optimization of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2004.01.001 – volume: 64 start-page: 766 issue: 7–8 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b32 article-title: The direct strength method of cold-formed steel member design publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.01.022 – volume: 58 start-page: 1246 issue: 8 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b45 article-title: Principles of geostatistics publication-title: Econ. Geol. doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.58.8.1246 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b11 – volume: 44 start-page: 952 issue: 9 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b16 article-title: Optimum design of cold-formed steel columns by using micro genetic algorithms publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2006.08.021 – volume: 52 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b5 article-title: Compression tests of cold-formed steel I-shaped open sections with edge and web stiffeners publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2011.11.006 – volume: 27 start-page: 17 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b15 article-title: Optimum design of cold-formed steel channel beams using micro Genetic Algorithm publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.08.008 – volume: 123 start-page: 1535 issue: 11 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b14 article-title: Neural network model for optimization of cold-formed steel beams publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:11(1535) – volume: 104 start-page: 54 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b31 article-title: Unconstrained shape optimisation of singly-symmetric and open cold-formed steel beams and beam–columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2016.03.007 – volume: 69 start-page: 20 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b42 article-title: Compression tests of cold-formed plain and dimpled steel columns publication-title: J. Construct. Steel Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.07.004 – ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b37 – volume: 27 start-page: 65 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b3 article-title: The behavior and design of longitudinally stiffened thin-walled compression elements publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/0263-8231(96)00016-X – volume: 134 start-page: 727 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b4 article-title: Design of cold-formed steel built-up closed sections with intermediate stiffeners publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:5(727) – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b20 – volume: 147 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b51 article-title: Behavior and design of cold-formed steel bolted connections subjected to combined actions publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002966 – ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b7 – volume: 16 start-page: 363 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b34 article-title: Dimpling process in cold roll metal forming by finite element modelling and experimental validation publication-title: J. Manuf. Process. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2014.03.001 – start-page: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b48 article-title: Multi-objective optimisation using evolutionary algorithms: an introduction – volume: 60 start-page: 194 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b12 article-title: Self-shape optimisation principles: Optimisation of section capacity for thin-walled profiles publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2012.06.009 – ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b2 – volume: 177 start-page: 641 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b50 article-title: Strength and deflection behaviour of cold-formed steel back-to-back channels publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.064 – year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b47 – volume: 101 start-page: 641 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b38 article-title: Cross-sectional optimization of cold-formed steel channels to Eurocode 3 publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.051 – volume: 60 start-page: 173 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b21 article-title: Self-shape optimisation application: Optimisation of cold-formed steel columns publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2012.06.008 – volume: 133 start-page: 1176 issue: 8 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b35 article-title: Shape optimization of H-beam flange for maximum plastic energy dissipation publication-title: J. Struct. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:8(1176) – year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576_b6 |
| SSID | ssj0017194 |
| Score | 2.3639407 |
| Snippet | The design development of new cold roll formed sections can lead to a significant reduction in material costs if the sections are optimised for strength... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 108576 |
| SubjectTerms | Cold roll formed steel Cold working effect Design of experiments Distortional buckling Finite element modelling Optimisation Response surface Ultimate strength |
| Title | Shape optimisation of cold roll formed sections considering effects of cold working |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2021.108576 |
| Volume | 170 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000731505100009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 issn: 0263-8231 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017194 providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lj9MwELZQlwMcEE-xvOQDJ1aJXOdh57isFrErtAJ1Qb1FiR_QakmrpkuXf8-M7aShPARIXKIqjZ1qPtczHn-ej5DnNhcFM5ZHChZfUaphwSpVbiLwPhY8ghasdnVm34izMzmdFm-DKmrr5ARE08irq2L5X6GGewA2Hp39C7j7TuEGfAbQ4Qqww_WPgJ98qpbmYAFTwedA1fHU8QuNVEJ_XBGizNZxsJoWeedOshNzBgN2h2uw8an0YQSLQp_RBhVY9IEvPnu52vIQ31XgI11GNT6N-0Tzx8uvfnb7EL-Mt3PefLaqWlRk95tOJ_1XRwY86Mxpr4fnQ16C8528RH9gZstOal2d1yTCncfvJmAvHfLDZO7zCvN4vcG66nyMfMhM7BTOdq54gv1it7CAhZgKawrscZEVckT2Dk-Op6f9xpIYO23M_nd0G92O8rfzop-HKoPw4_w2uRXWDfTQ432HXDPNXXJzUE3yHpk45OkQebqwFIGkiDz1yNMOeTpAngbk-wYB-fvk_avj86PXUdDMiBQvxDoyzGYmNzaz0iRWWKaZTXNZY9V9VfC8SvPapAy8muKptEaYKq-5SK1gJquUTR6QUbNozENCEyWrLAf_o2sI-4yui3EiKitkwpTmWu4T1pmnVKGgPOqaXJQdc3BegkVLtGjpLbpPXvRNlr6ayu8eTjublyEc9GFeCQPk180e_Vuzx-TGdhQ_ISP4A5mn5Lr6sp61q2dhGH0DfiiFLQ |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shape+optimisation+of+cold+roll+formed+sections+considering+effects+of+cold+working&rft.jtitle=Thin-walled+structures&rft.au=Qadir%2C+S.J.&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+V.B.&rft.au=Hajirasouliha%2C+I.&rft.au=Ceranic%2C+B.&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0263-8231&rft.volume=170&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tws.2021.108576&rft.externalDocID=S0263823121006571 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0263-8231&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0263-8231&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0263-8231&client=summon |