Development of SECA multi criteria decision making method to optimally select contractors for green construction projects (Case study for Iran)

This study aims to develop a multi-objective decision-making technique, called Simultaneous Evaluation of Criteria and Alternatives (SECA), to optimally rank green construction project contractors. The SECA approach is formulated as a multi-objective nonlinear programming problem comprising three ob...

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Veröffentlicht in:Results in control and optimization Jg. 21; S. 100617
Hauptverfasser: Moayeripour, S․Ali, Mirhosseini, S․Mohammad, Ehsanifar, Mohammad, Zeighami, Ehsanollah
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.12.2025
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ISSN:2666-7207, 2666-7207
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Abstract This study aims to develop a multi-objective decision-making technique, called Simultaneous Evaluation of Criteria and Alternatives (SECA), to optimally rank green construction project contractors. The SECA approach is formulated as a multi-objective nonlinear programming problem comprising three objective functions: (1) maximizing the overall performance of alternatives, (2) minimizing the deviation of criteria weights from a reference point based on intra-criteria variation information, and (3) minimizing the deviation of criteria weights based on inter-criteria variation information, subject to two constraints on criteria weights. To implement the method, 16 key contractor prequalification criteria were first identified, followed by the selection of 10 qualified applicants. A decision matrix was constructed, and reference points were calculated. Variable weights for criteria and rankings of alternatives were obtained by coding the SECA method in Lingo software, considering different values of β. Determining the optimal β was a critical step, with values ranging from 0.1 to 7 evaluated. Results indicated that the maximum objective function value of 0.786 was achieved at β = 6, with the weight effect of the proposed price criterion being 0.0737. Contractor A3, with a score of 0.8887, was identified as the top-ranked contractor. Overall, the findings indicate that the SECA-based optimization method not only supports decision-makers in improving quality and reducing costs but also enhances transparency and trust in the selection process. By simultaneously evaluating criteria and alternatives and determining objective weights based on standard deviation and inter-criteria correlations, the method strengthens both transparency and reliability through reproducible and comparable analyses.
AbstractList This study aims to develop a multi-objective decision-making technique, called Simultaneous Evaluation of Criteria and Alternatives (SECA), to optimally rank green construction project contractors. The SECA approach is formulated as a multi-objective nonlinear programming problem comprising three objective functions: (1) maximizing the overall performance of alternatives, (2) minimizing the deviation of criteria weights from a reference point based on intra-criteria variation information, and (3) minimizing the deviation of criteria weights based on inter-criteria variation information, subject to two constraints on criteria weights. To implement the method, 16 key contractor prequalification criteria were first identified, followed by the selection of 10 qualified applicants. A decision matrix was constructed, and reference points were calculated. Variable weights for criteria and rankings of alternatives were obtained by coding the SECA method in Lingo software, considering different values of β. Determining the optimal β was a critical step, with values ranging from 0.1 to 7 evaluated. Results indicated that the maximum objective function value of 0.786 was achieved at β = 6, with the weight effect of the proposed price criterion being 0.0737. Contractor A3, with a score of 0.8887, was identified as the top-ranked contractor. Overall, the findings indicate that the SECA-based optimization method not only supports decision-makers in improving quality and reducing costs but also enhances transparency and trust in the selection process. By simultaneously evaluating criteria and alternatives and determining objective weights based on standard deviation and inter-criteria correlations, the method strengthens both transparency and reliability through reproducible and comparable analyses.
ArticleNumber 100617
Author Ehsanifar, Mohammad
Mirhosseini, S․Mohammad
Moayeripour, S․Ali
Zeighami, Ehsanollah
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  fullname: Moayeripour, S․Ali
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
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  givenname: S․Mohammad
  surname: Mirhosseini
  fullname: Mirhosseini, S․Mohammad
  email: mo.mirhosseini@iau.ac.ir
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
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  givenname: Mohammad
  surname: Ehsanifar
  fullname: Ehsanifar, Mohammad
  organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
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  givenname: Ehsanollah
  surname: Zeighami
  fullname: Zeighami, Ehsanollah
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
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Keywords Optimal contractor selection
Multi-objective nonlinear programming
Iran
Simultaneous evaluation of criteria and alternatives (SECA)
Overall performance optimization of options
Green construction projects
Language English
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Snippet This study aims to develop a multi-objective decision-making technique, called Simultaneous Evaluation of Criteria and Alternatives (SECA), to optimally rank...
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StartPage 100617
SubjectTerms Green construction projects
Iran
Multi-objective nonlinear programming
Optimal contractor selection
Overall performance optimization of options
Simultaneous evaluation of criteria and alternatives (SECA)
Title Development of SECA multi criteria decision making method to optimally select contractors for green construction projects (Case study for Iran)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2025.100617
Volume 21
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