Chat-GPT; validating Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in education sector via ubiquitous learning mechanism

The current study aims to establish a connection between students' behavioral concerns, namely stress and anxiety, related to the completion of academic tasks, and their integration of technology using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) through the utilization of Chat-GPT via ubiquitous lear...

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Vydané v:Computers in human behavior Ročník 154; s. 108097
Hlavní autori: Saif, Naveed, Khan, Sajid Ullah, Shaheen, Imrab, ALotaibi, Faiz Abdullah, Alnfiai, Mrim M., Arif, Mohammad
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2024
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ISSN:0747-5632, 1873-7692
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Abstract The current study aims to establish a connection between students' behavioral concerns, namely stress and anxiety, related to the completion of academic tasks, and their integration of technology using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) through the utilization of Chat-GPT via ubiquitous learning (UL) procedure. To achieve this objective, data was collected from 156 students studying management science who were engaged in their final year research projects or internship reports from selected universities in Pakistan. The gathered data underwent analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Smart PLS software. The findings reveal a significant relationship: students' stress contributes to the emergence of anxiety, which in turn motivates the adoption of technology-assisted solutions, specifically Chat-GPT, to efficiently complete assigned tasks within deadlines working through any device from anywhere. Consequently, the perceived ease of use and usefulness associated with Chat-GPT's AI-generated text contribute to shaping students' favorable attitudes toward utilizing Chat-GPT and also play a role in reducing their stress levels. Furthermore, the study confirms that the development of a positive attitude in students acts as a driving force, compelling them to engage with Chat-GPT through ubiquitous learning (UL) procedure, ultimately resulting in increased actual usage of Chat-GPT. This pattern, in turn, contributes to stress and anxiety reduction among management science students. The study's outcomes corroborate the TAM model, which aligns with the social exchange process, demonstrating its applicability within the context of the educational setup in management sciences and its potential to enhance the learning experiences of researchers. •The study applies the Technology Acceptance Model to understand chat-GPT use among students of Universities of Pakistan.•Psychological factors (stress & Anxiety) and technology use is investigated among university students.•Behavioral Factors, Ubiquitous learning, Chat GPT and TAM are aligned to understand human computer interaction.•Based on detail analysis novel approach related to Technology and Social Acceptance Model (TSAM) is proposed.
AbstractList The current study aims to establish a connection between students' behavioral concerns, namely stress and anxiety, related to the completion of academic tasks, and their integration of technology using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) through the utilization of Chat-GPT via ubiquitous learning (UL) procedure. To achieve this objective, data was collected from 156 students studying management science who were engaged in their final year research projects or internship reports from selected universities in Pakistan. The gathered data underwent analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Smart PLS software. The findings reveal a significant relationship: students' stress contributes to the emergence of anxiety, which in turn motivates the adoption of technology-assisted solutions, specifically Chat-GPT, to efficiently complete assigned tasks within deadlines working through any device from anywhere. Consequently, the perceived ease of use and usefulness associated with Chat-GPT's AI-generated text contribute to shaping students' favorable attitudes toward utilizing Chat-GPT and also play a role in reducing their stress levels. Furthermore, the study confirms that the development of a positive attitude in students acts as a driving force, compelling them to engage with Chat-GPT through ubiquitous learning (UL) procedure, ultimately resulting in increased actual usage of Chat-GPT. This pattern, in turn, contributes to stress and anxiety reduction among management science students. The study's outcomes corroborate the TAM model, which aligns with the social exchange process, demonstrating its applicability within the context of the educational setup in management sciences and its potential to enhance the learning experiences of researchers. •The study applies the Technology Acceptance Model to understand chat-GPT use among students of Universities of Pakistan.•Psychological factors (stress & Anxiety) and technology use is investigated among university students.•Behavioral Factors, Ubiquitous learning, Chat GPT and TAM are aligned to understand human computer interaction.•Based on detail analysis novel approach related to Technology and Social Acceptance Model (TSAM) is proposed.
ArticleNumber 108097
Author Khan, Sajid Ullah
Shaheen, Imrab
Arif, Mohammad
Alnfiai, Mrim M.
ALotaibi, Faiz Abdullah
Saif, Naveed
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Naveed
  surname: Saif
  fullname: Saif, Naveed
  organization: Institute of Management Sciences, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Pakistan
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  givenname: Sajid Ullah
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Sajid Ullah
  organization: Department of Computer Science & IT, University of Lakki Marwat, Pakistan
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  givenname: Imrab
  surname: Shaheen
  fullname: Shaheen, Imrab
  organization: University of Kotli AJK, Pakistan
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  givenname: Faiz Abdullah
  surname: ALotaibi
  fullname: ALotaibi, Faiz Abdullah
  organization: Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mrim M.
  surname: Alnfiai
  fullname: Alnfiai, Mrim M.
  organization: Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
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  givenname: Mohammad
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9687-1385
  surname: Arif
  fullname: Arif, Mohammad
  email: mohammadarif911@gachon.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, 13120, South Korea
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Chat-GPT
Ubiquitous learning (UL) procedure
Higher education
Management sciences students
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SubjectTerms Chat-GPT
Higher education
Management sciences students
TAM
Ubiquitous learning (UL) procedure
Title Chat-GPT; validating Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in education sector via ubiquitous learning mechanism
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.108097
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