An optimization-based decision support tool for air cargo loading

In this research, we study the air cargo loading problem that aims to assign cargo containers to appropriate loading positions within a freight carrier aircraft. Here, as we deal with an aircraft that has been specially reconfigured into a freight aircraft from originally a passenger aircraft, this...

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Vydané v:Computers & industrial engineering Ročník 175; s. 108816
Hlavní autori: Desai, Jitamitra, Srivathsan, Sandeep, Lai, Woen Yon, Li, Liqun, Yu, Chuhang
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2023
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ISSN:0360-8352, 1879-0550
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Abstract In this research, we study the air cargo loading problem that aims to assign cargo containers to appropriate loading positions within a freight carrier aircraft. Here, as we deal with an aircraft that has been specially reconfigured into a freight aircraft from originally a passenger aircraft, this leads to a novel air cargo loading problem that is subject to four types of constraints, namely: assignment constraints; maximum position weight limits and zero fuel weight limit considerations; center of gravity (CG) envelope limiting conditions, which are based on the aircraft weight and fluctuating CG during the fueling process; respecting panel weight limits (a legacy constraint from the passenger aircraft structure), which are related to the CG envelope; and finally, lateral imbalance limits for double-row cargo configurations. We minimize the deviation from an optimal CG value, which is determined based on fuel economy and safety restrictions. This problem is formulated as a 0–1 mixed-integer nonlinear programming model, which is subsequently linearized, and four different types of aircraft configurations are utilized to test our formulation. The results indicate that significant improvements can be achieved as compared to a more traditionally used method in the freight cargo industry. Finally, we highlight a user-oriented, functional, and graphically appealing decision support tool, based on the proposed optimization framework, that has been developed and deployed at a major air cargo operator in Singapore. •Increasingly, reconfigured PTF aircraft are being used for air cargo loading.•Leads to a novel optimization problem dealing with specialized constraints.•Can be modeled as an exact 0–1 mixed-integer programming formulation.•Demonstrated 18% revenue improvement over ad-hoc mechanisms.•A useful decision-support tool developed and deployed by an industry partner.
AbstractList In this research, we study the air cargo loading problem that aims to assign cargo containers to appropriate loading positions within a freight carrier aircraft. Here, as we deal with an aircraft that has been specially reconfigured into a freight aircraft from originally a passenger aircraft, this leads to a novel air cargo loading problem that is subject to four types of constraints, namely: assignment constraints; maximum position weight limits and zero fuel weight limit considerations; center of gravity (CG) envelope limiting conditions, which are based on the aircraft weight and fluctuating CG during the fueling process; respecting panel weight limits (a legacy constraint from the passenger aircraft structure), which are related to the CG envelope; and finally, lateral imbalance limits for double-row cargo configurations. We minimize the deviation from an optimal CG value, which is determined based on fuel economy and safety restrictions. This problem is formulated as a 0–1 mixed-integer nonlinear programming model, which is subsequently linearized, and four different types of aircraft configurations are utilized to test our formulation. The results indicate that significant improvements can be achieved as compared to a more traditionally used method in the freight cargo industry. Finally, we highlight a user-oriented, functional, and graphically appealing decision support tool, based on the proposed optimization framework, that has been developed and deployed at a major air cargo operator in Singapore. •Increasingly, reconfigured PTF aircraft are being used for air cargo loading.•Leads to a novel optimization problem dealing with specialized constraints.•Can be modeled as an exact 0–1 mixed-integer programming formulation.•Demonstrated 18% revenue improvement over ad-hoc mechanisms.•A useful decision-support tool developed and deployed by an industry partner.
ArticleNumber 108816
Author Lai, Woen Yon
Desai, Jitamitra
Yu, Chuhang
Li, Liqun
Srivathsan, Sandeep
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  surname: Srivathsan
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  givenname: Chuhang
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Chuhang
  email: ych1102@gmail.com
  organization: Air Traffic Management Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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Keywords 0–1 mixed-integer nonlinear programming
Freighter aircraft
Convex and concave outer-envelopes
Decision support tool
Air cargo loading
Language English
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Snippet In this research, we study the air cargo loading problem that aims to assign cargo containers to appropriate loading positions within a freight carrier...
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StartPage 108816
SubjectTerms 0–1 mixed-integer nonlinear programming
Air cargo loading
Convex and concave outer-envelopes
Decision support tool
Freighter aircraft
Title An optimization-based decision support tool for air cargo loading
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108816
Volume 175
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