The continuous pollution routing problem

In this paper, we presented an ε-accurate approach to conduct a continuous optimization on the pollution routing problem (PRP). First, we developed an ε-accurate inner polyhedral approximation method for the nonlinear relation between the travel time and travel speed. The approximation error was con...

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Vydáno v:Applied mathematics and computation Ročník 387; s. 125072
Hlavní autoři: Xiao, Yiyong, Zuo, Xiaorong, Huang, Jiaoying, Konak, Abdullah, Xu, Yuchun
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Inc 15.12.2020
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ISSN:0096-3003
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Abstract In this paper, we presented an ε-accurate approach to conduct a continuous optimization on the pollution routing problem (PRP). First, we developed an ε-accurate inner polyhedral approximation method for the nonlinear relation between the travel time and travel speed. The approximation error was controlled within the limit of a given parameter ε, which could be as low as 0.01% in our experiments. Second, we developed two ε-accurate methods for the nonlinear fuel consumption rate (FCR) function of a fossil fuel-powered vehicle while ensuring the approximation error to be within the same parameter ε. Based on these linearization methods, we proposed an ε-accurate mathematical linear programming model for the continuous PRP (ε-CPRP for short), in which decision variables such as driving speeds, travel times, arrival/departure/waiting times, vehicle loads, and FCRs were all optimized concurrently on their continuous domains. A theoretical analysis is provided to confirm that the solutions of ε-CPRP are feasible and controlled within the predefined limit. The proposed ε-CPRP model is rigorously tested on well-known benchmark PRP instances in the literature, and has solved PRP instances optimally with up to 25 customers within reasonable CPU times. New optimal solutions of many PRP instances were reported for the first time in the experiments.
AbstractList In this paper, we presented an ε-accurate approach to conduct a continuous optimization on the pollution routing problem (PRP). First, we developed an ε-accurate inner polyhedral approximation method for the nonlinear relation between the travel time and travel speed. The approximation error was controlled within the limit of a given parameter ε, which could be as low as 0.01% in our experiments. Second, we developed two ε-accurate methods for the nonlinear fuel consumption rate (FCR) function of a fossil fuel-powered vehicle while ensuring the approximation error to be within the same parameter ε. Based on these linearization methods, we proposed an ε-accurate mathematical linear programming model for the continuous PRP (ε-CPRP for short), in which decision variables such as driving speeds, travel times, arrival/departure/waiting times, vehicle loads, and FCRs were all optimized concurrently on their continuous domains. A theoretical analysis is provided to confirm that the solutions of ε-CPRP are feasible and controlled within the predefined limit. The proposed ε-CPRP model is rigorously tested on well-known benchmark PRP instances in the literature, and has solved PRP instances optimally with up to 25 customers within reasonable CPU times. New optimal solutions of many PRP instances were reported for the first time in the experiments.
ArticleNumber 125072
Author Zuo, Xiaorong
Huang, Jiaoying
Xiao, Yiyong
Konak, Abdullah
Xu, Yuchun
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  givenname: Xiaorong
  surname: Zuo
  fullname: Zuo, Xiaorong
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  organization: School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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  givenname: Jiaoying
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Jiaoying
  email: huangjy@buaa.edu.cn
  organization: School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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  givenname: Abdullah
  surname: Konak
  fullname: Konak, Abdullah
  email: auk3@psu.edu
  organization: Information Sciences and Technology, Penn State Berks, Tulpehocken Road, P.O. Box 7009, Reading, PA 19610-6009, United States
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  givenname: Yuchun
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Yuchun
  email: y.xu16@Aston.ac.uk
  organization: School of Engineering & Applied Science, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom
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Keywords Emission reduction
Continuous optimization
Convex programming
Vehicle routing problem
Language English
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Snippet In this paper, we presented an ε-accurate approach to conduct a continuous optimization on the pollution routing problem (PRP). First, we developed an...
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StartPage 125072
SubjectTerms Continuous optimization
Convex programming
Emission reduction
Vehicle routing problem
Title The continuous pollution routing problem
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2020.125072
Volume 387
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