A promenade through correct test sequences I: Degree of constructible sets, Bézout's Inequality and density

The notion of correct test sequence was introduced in [27]. It has been widely used to design probabilistic algorithms for Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT). In this manuscript we study foundations and generalizations of this notion. We show that correct test sequences are almost omnipresent in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Complexity Jg. 68; S. 101588
Hauptverfasser: Pardo, Luis M., Sebastián, Daniel
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Inc 01.02.2022
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ISSN:0885-064X, 1090-2708
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Abstract The notion of correct test sequence was introduced in [27]. It has been widely used to design probabilistic algorithms for Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT). In this manuscript we study foundations and generalizations of this notion. We show that correct test sequences are almost omnipresent in the mathematical literature: As hitting sets in PIT, in Function Identity Testing, as norming sets ([1]) or in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces context. We generalize the main statement of [27] proving that short correct test sequences for lists of polynomials are densely distributed in any constructible set of accurate co–dimension and degree. In order to prove this result we introduce and develop the theory of degree of constructible sets, generalizing [25] and proving two Bezout's Inequalities for two different notions of degree. We exhibit the strength and limitations of correct test sequences with a randomized efficient algorithm for the “Suite Sécante” Problem. Our algorithm generalizes [27], admitting a bigger class of sampling sets, also proving that PIT is in RPK. We reformulate, prove and generalize two results of the Polynomial Method: Dvir's exponential lower bounds for Kakeya sets and Alon's Combinatorial Nullstellensatz.
AbstractList The notion of correct test sequence was introduced in [27]. It has been widely used to design probabilistic algorithms for Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT). In this manuscript we study foundations and generalizations of this notion. We show that correct test sequences are almost omnipresent in the mathematical literature: As hitting sets in PIT, in Function Identity Testing, as norming sets ([1]) or in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces context. We generalize the main statement of [27] proving that short correct test sequences for lists of polynomials are densely distributed in any constructible set of accurate co–dimension and degree. In order to prove this result we introduce and develop the theory of degree of constructible sets, generalizing [25] and proving two Bezout's Inequalities for two different notions of degree. We exhibit the strength and limitations of correct test sequences with a randomized efficient algorithm for the “Suite Sécante” Problem. Our algorithm generalizes [27], admitting a bigger class of sampling sets, also proving that PIT is in RPK. We reformulate, prove and generalize two results of the Polynomial Method: Dvir's exponential lower bounds for Kakeya sets and Alon's Combinatorial Nullstellensatz.
ArticleNumber 101588
Author Sebastián, Daniel
Pardo, Luis M.
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Keywords Probability and existence
Degree of constructible and locally closed affine sets
Bounded error probability polynomial time algorithms
Bézout's inequality
Correct test sequences
Equality test of lists of functions
Language English
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Snippet The notion of correct test sequence was introduced in [27]. It has been widely used to design probabilistic algorithms for Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT)....
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StartPage 101588
SubjectTerms Bounded error probability polynomial time algorithms
Bézout's inequality
Correct test sequences
Degree of constructible and locally closed affine sets
Equality test of lists of functions
Probability and existence
Title A promenade through correct test sequences I: Degree of constructible sets, Bézout's Inequality and density
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2021.101588
Volume 68
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