APA (7th ed.) Citation

Li, X., Fang, W., & Zhu, S. (2023). An improved binary quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm for knapsack problems. Information sciences, 648, 119529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119529

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Li, Xiaotong, Wei Fang, and Shuwei Zhu. "An Improved Binary Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Knapsack Problems." Information Sciences 648 (2023): 119529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119529.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Li, Xiaotong, et al. "An Improved Binary Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Knapsack Problems." Information Sciences, vol. 648, 2023, p. 119529, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119529.