Reconfigurable Antennas: Design and Applications

The advancement in wireless communications requires the integration of multiple radios into a single platform to maximize connectivity. In this paper, the design process of reconfigurable antennas is discussed. Reconfigurable antennas are proposed to cover different wireless services that operate ov...

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Published in:	Proceedings of the IEEE Vol. 103; no. 3; pp. 424 - 437
Main Authors:	Costantine, Joseph, Tawk, Youssef, Barbin, Silvio E., Christodoulou, Christos G.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.03.2015 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Antenna arrays Antenna feeds Antenna radiation patterns Antennas Field programmable gate arrays MIMO Neural networks Optical switches P-i-n diodes Reconfigurable architectures p-i-n diodes Actuators Infra-Red reconfigurable antennas neural networks Arduino microcontrollers graphene photoconductive switches field programmable gate array (FPGA) cognitive radio plasmonics varactors Filtenna laser diodes micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) CubeSats liquid crystals graph models thermal switches
ISSN:	0018-9219, 1558-2256
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Abstract	The advancement in wireless communications requires the integration of multiple radios into a single platform to maximize connectivity. In this paper, the design process of reconfigurable antennas is discussed. Reconfigurable antennas are proposed to cover different wireless services that operate over a wide frequency range. They show significant promise in addressing new system requirements. They exhibit the ability to modify their geometries and behavior to adapt to changes in surrounding conditions. Reconfigurable antennas can deliver the same throughput as a multiantenna system. They use dynamically variable and adaptable single-antenna geometry without increasing the real estate required to accommodate multiple antennas. The optimization of reconfigurable antenna design and operation by removing unnecessary redundant switches to alleviate biasing issues and improve the system's performance is discussed. Controlling the antenna reconfiguration by software, using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or microcontrollers is introduced herein. The use of Neural Networks and its integration with graph models on programmable platforms and its effect on the operation of reconfigurable antennas is presented. Finally, the applications of reconfigurable antennas for cognitive radio, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channels, and space applications are highlighted.
AbstractList	The advancement in wireless communications requires the integration of multiple radios into a single platform to maximize connectivity. In this paper, the design process of reconfigurable antennas is discussed. Reconfigurable antennas are proposed to cover different wireless services that operate over a wide frequency range. They show significant promise in addressing new system requirements. They exhibit the ability to modify their geometries and behavior to adapt to changes in surrounding conditions. Reconfigurable antennas can deliver the same throughput as a multiantenna system. They use dynamically variable and adaptable single-antenna geometry without increasing the real estate required to accommodate multiple antennas. The optimization of reconfigurable antenna design and operation by removing unnecessary redundant switches to alleviate biasing issues and improve the system's performance is discussed. Controlling the antenna reconfiguration by software, using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or microcontrollers is introduced herein. The use of Neural Networks and its integration with graph models on programmable platforms and its effect on the operation of reconfigurable antennas is presented. Finally, the applications of reconfigurable antennas for cognitive radio, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channels, and space applications are highlighted.
Author	Tawk, Youssef Christodoulou, Christos G. Barbin, Silvio E. Costantine, Joseph
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Joseph surname: Costantine fullname: Costantine, Joseph organization: Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon – sequence: 2 givenname: Youssef surname: Tawk fullname: Tawk, Youssef organization: Configurable Space Microsyst. Innovations & Applic. Center (COSMIAC), Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Silvio E. surname: Barbin fullname: Barbin, Silvio E. organization: Configurable Space Microsyst. Innovations & Applic. Center (COSMIAC), Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Christos G. surname: Christodoulou fullname: Christodoulou, Christos G. organization: Configurable Space Microsyst. Innovations & Applic. Center (COSMIAC), Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
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Keywords	p-i-n diodes Actuators Infra-Red reconfigurable antennas neural networks Arduino microcontrollers graphene photoconductive switches field programmable gate array (FPGA) cognitive radio plasmonics varactors Filtenna laser diodes micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) CubeSats liquid crystals graph models thermal switches
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Snippet	The advancement in wireless communications requires the integration of multiple radios into a single platform to maximize connectivity. In this paper, the...
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SubjectTerms	Antenna arrays Antenna feeds Antenna radiation patterns Antennas Field programmable gate arrays MIMO Neural networks Optical switches P-i-n diodes Reconfigurable architectures
Title	Reconfigurable Antennas: Design and Applications
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