Lightning: A High-Efficient Neighbor Discovery Protocol for Low Duty Cycle WSNs

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), due to the limited energy of nodes, discovering neighbors needs to be achieved in an energy-efficient way. This means that, at a given energy consumption, we need to reduce the worst-case neighbor discovery latency as far as possible. In this letter, we propose a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE communications letters Vol. 20; no. 5; pp. 966 - 969
Main Authors: Wei, Liangxiong, Zhou, Beisi, Ma, Xichu, Chen, Dexin, Zhang, Jingyu, Peng, Jian, Luo, Qian, Sun, Limin, Li, Dingcheng, Chen, Liangyin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.05.2016
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:1089-7798, 1558-2558
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), due to the limited energy of nodes, discovering neighbors needs to be achieved in an energy-efficient way. This means that, at a given energy consumption, we need to reduce the worst-case neighbor discovery latency as far as possible. In this letter, we propose a novel deterministic neighbor discovery method, called Lightning. Lightning employs two kinds of active slots of different active lengths (we call A slot and C slot, respectively). The active time of C slot is much shorter than that of A slot in order to reduce the energy consumption. In addition, to maximize the energy efficiency, Lightning adopts one-way neighbor discovery method. This makes C slot have the smallest active length that is only enough to send one beaconing packet. Through proactively sending one beaconing packet after one-way discovery, Lightning also realizes bi-directional neighbor discovery. The theoretical analysis indicates that, with the same energy consumption, our method reduces the worst-case latency bound up to 37.9% compared with Searchlight-Trim, the best existing discovery algorithm. The simulation verifies the soundness and effectiveness of our design.
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ISSN:1089-7798
1558-2558
DOI:10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2536018